Abstract
Mathematical models are described in which the circulatory system of an organism is considered as a multifractal object. The solution to two problems is given. The first one is associated with the normal state of the body’s life support system, namely, to heat transfer in human skin. The equations of hydrodynamics and heat transfer are the basis of the model. Quantitative results of calculating heat fluxes in three layers of the dermis are presented. The second problem is a violation of fractality due to the presence of arteriovenous malformation in the vascular system of the brain. Blood flow modeling in the presence of malformation was performed using the SolidWorks 2017 Flow Simulation software product. Data on blood velocity and blood flow in vessels for various cases of malformation are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. S. Kholodov, in Computer Models and Progress in Medicine, Ed. by O. M. Belotserkovskii and A. S. Kholodov (Nauka, Moscow, 2001), pp. 123–163 [in Russian].
S. S. Simakov and A. S. Kholodov, Math. Models Comput. Simul. 1 (2), 283 (2009).
A. S. Kholodov and S. S. Simakov, J. Biomech. 39 (Suppl. 1), 401 (2006).
M. Ursino and C. A. Lodi, J. Appl. Physiol. 82 (4), 1256 (1997).
A. P. Baranov and M. F. Klimenok, Medical and Biological Physics, 2nd ed. (Vitebsk Gos. Med. Univ., Vitebsk, 2010) [in Russian].
Yu. S. Semenov and A. I. D’yachenko, Tr. Mosk. Fiz.-Tekn. Inst. 6 (3), 102 (2014).
I. B. Petrov, Tr. Mosk. Fiz.-Tekn. Inst. 1 (1), 5 (2009).
K. D. Costa, P. J. Hunter, J. M. Rogers, J. M. Guccione, L. K. Waldmen, and A. D. McCulloch, J. Biomech. Eng. 118 (4), 452 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2796031
I. V. Ashmetov, A. Ya. Bunicheva, S. I. Mukhin, T. V. Sokolova, N. V. Sosnin, and A. P. Favorskii, The Computer and the Brain. New Technology (Nauka, Moscow, 2005), pp. 321–337 [in Russian].
Y. A. Gataulin, D. K. Zaitsev, E. M. Smirnov, and A. D. Yukhnev, Russ. J. Biomech. 23 (1), 58 (2019). https://doi.org/10.15593/RJBiomech/2019.1.07
Y. A. Gataulin, A. D. Yukhnev, D. K. Zaitsev, E. M. Smirnov, V. P. Kulikov, and R. I. Kirsanov, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1135, 012089 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1135/1/012089
Y. A. Gataulin, D. K. Zaitsev, E. M. Smirnov, and A. D. Yukhnev, J. Phys. Math. 3 (1), 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spjpm.2017.02.001
W. L. Young, T. Gao, G. J. Hademenos, and T. F. Massoud, Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation (Informa Healthcare, USA, 1997), pp. 49–70.
R. F. Spetzler, C. B. Wilson, P. Weinstein, M. Mehdorn, J. Townsend, and D. Telles, Clin. Neurosurg. 25, 651 (1978).
C. M. Quick, T. Hashimoto, and W. L. Young, Neurol. Res. 23, 641 (2001).
V. S. Panuntsev, V. G. Voronov, P. I. Nikitin, V. A. Aliev, R. R. Bairamov, I. M. Bukhaev, R. R. Gafurov, N. V. Dryagina, G. K. Panuntsev, S. D. Radzhabov, O. Yu. Razmologova, L. V. Rozhchenko, and V. B. Semenyutin, Modern Concepts of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (Sintez Buk, St. Petersburg, 2013) [in Russian].
A. Mack, H. Czempiel, H.-J. Kreiner, G. Dürr, and B. Wowra, Med. Phys. 29 (4), 561 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1118/1.1463062
Espinacos convertidas en celulas del Corazon, https://www.taringa.net/.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank Head of the Laboratory of Cerebral Pathology of the Polenov Neurosurgical Institute V.B. Semenyutin for the information provided.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
V.I. Antonov came up with the concept of research and analyzed the heat transfer in the skin. P. Efremov developed the model of malformation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by I. Shipounova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Antonov, V., Efremov, P. Malformations as a Violation of the Fractal Structure of the Circulatory System of an Organism. Tech. Phys. 65, 1446–1449 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784220090042
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784220090042