Abstract
We show that the categorified cohomological Hall algebra structures on surfaces constructed by Porta–Sala descend to those on Donaldson–Thomas categories on local surfaces introduced in the author’s previous paper. A similar argument also shows that Pandharipande–Thomas categories on local surfaces admit actions of categorified COHA for zero dimensional sheaves on surfaces. We also construct annihilator actions of its simple operators, and show that their commutator in the K-theory satisfies the relation similar to the one of Weyl algebras. This result may be regarded as a categorification of Weyl algebra action on homologies of Hilbert schemes of points on locally planar curves due to Rennemo, which is relevant for Gopakumar–Vafa formula of generating series of PT invariants.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
More precisely Porta–Sala’s construction work in a dg-categorical setting, where not only the stacks of exact sequences but also higher parts of the Waldhausen construction are required in order to control the higher associativity. Porta and Sala pointed out that the same would apply to our situation, see Remark 3.9.
References
Arinkin, D., Gaitsgory, D.: Singular support of coherent sheaves and the geometric Langlands conjecture. Selecta Math. (N.S.) 21(1), 1–199 (2015)
Bassat, O.B., Brav, C., Bussi, V., Joyce, D.: A ‘Darboux theorem’ for shifted symplectic structures on derived Artin stacks, with applications. Geom. Topol. 19(3), 1287–1359 (2015)
Brav, C., Bussi, V., Dupont, D., Joyce, D., Szendroi, B.: Symmetries and stabilization for sheaves of vanishing cycles. J. Singul. 11, 85–151 (2015). With an appendix by Jörg Schürmann
Behrend, K.: Donaldson-Thomas type invariants via microlocal geometry. Ann. Math 170, 1307–1338 (2009)
Benson, D., Iyengar, S.B., Krause, H.: Local cohomology and support for triangulated categories. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 41(4), 573–619 (2008)
Bussi, V., Joyce, D., Meinhardt, S.: On motivic vanishing cycles of critical loci. Preprint arXiv:1305.6428
Bridgeland, T.: Hall algebras and curve-counting invariants. J. Am. Math. Soc. 24(4), 969–998 (2011)
Davison, B.: The critical CoHA of a quiver with potential. Q. J. Math. 68(2), 635–703 (2017)
Drinfeld, V., Gaitsgory, D.: On some finiteness questions for algebraic stacks. Geom. Funct. Anal. 23(1), 149–294 (2013)
Gaitsgory, D., Rozenblyum, N.: A study in derived algebraic geometry. Vol. II. Deformations, Lie theory and formal geometry, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 221, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2017)
Grojnowski, I.: Instantons and affine algebras. I. The Hilbert scheme and vertex operators. Math. Res. Lett. 3(2), 275–291 (1996)
Happel, D., Reiten, I., Smalø, S.O.: Tilting in abelian categories and quasitilted algebras. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc 120, (1996)
Joyce, D.: Shifted symplectic geometry, Calabi-Yau moduli spaces, and generalizations of Donaldson-Thomas theory: our current and future research, Talks given Oxford, October 2013, at a workshop for EPSRC Programme Grant research group. https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/joyce/PGhandout.pdf
Jiang, Y., Thomas, R.P.: Virtual signed Euler characteristics. J. Algebraic Geom. 26(2), 379–397 (2017)
Kontsevich, M., Soibelman, Y.: Stability structures, motivic Donaldson–Thomas invariants and cluster transformations. Preprint arXiv:0811.2435
Kontsevich, M., Soibelman, Y.: Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants. Commun. Number Theory Phys. 5(2), 231–352 (2011)
Kapranov, M., Vasserot, E.: The cohomological Hall algebra of a surface and factorization cohomology. arXiv:1901.07641
Nakajima, H.: Heisenberg algebra and Hilbert schemes of points on projective surfaces. Ann. Math. (2) 145(2), 379–388 (1997)
Neguţ, A.: Shuffle algebras associated to surfaces, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 25 (2019), no. 3, Art. 36, 57
Pădurairu, T.: K-theoretic Hall algebras for quivers with potential. arXiv:1911.05526
Porta, M., Sala, F.: Two dimensional categorified Hall algebras. arXiv:1903.07253
Pandharipande, R., Thomas, R.P.: Curve counting via stable pairs in the derived category. Invent. Math. 178(2), 407–447 (2009)
Pandharipande, R., Thomas, R. P.: 13/2 ways of counting curves, Moduli spaces, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 411, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 282–333 (2014)
Rennemo, J.V.: Homology of Hilbert schemes of points on a locally planar curve. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 20(7), 1629–1654 (2018)
Ren, J., Soibelman, Y.: Cohomological Hall algebras, semicanonical bases and Donaldson-Thomas invariants for 2-dimensional Calabi-Yau categories (with an appendix by Ben Davison), Algebra, geometry, and physics in the 21st century, Progr. Math., vol. 324, Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham, pp. 261–293 (2017)
Thomas, R.P.: A holomorphic Casson invariant for Calabi-Yau 3-folds, and bundles on \(K3\) fibrations. J. Differ. Geom. 54(2), 367–438 (2000)
Toën, B., Vaquié, M.: Moduli of objects in dg-categories. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 40(3), 387–444 (2007)
Toën, B., Lectures on dg-categories, Topics in algebraic and topological \(K\)-theory, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 2008. Springer, Berlin. 243–302 (2011)
Toën, B.: Proper local complete intersection morphisms preserve perfect complexes. arXiv:1210.2827 (2012)
Toën, B.: Derived algebraic geometry. EMS Surv. Math. Sci. 1(2), 153–240 (2014)
Toën, B.: Derived algebraic geometry and deformation quantization. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians—Seoul 2014. Vol. II, Kyung Moon Sa, Seoul, pp. 769–792 (2014)
Toda, Y.: On categorical Donaldson–Thomas theory for local surfaces. arXiv:1907.09076
Toda, Y.: Curve counting theories via stable objects I. DT/PT correspondence. J. Am. Math. Soc. 23(4), 1119–1157 (2010)
Toda, Y., Generating functions of stable pair invariants via wall-crossings in derived categories, New developments in algebraic geometry, integrable systems and mirror symmetry (RIMS, Kyoto, 2008), Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 59, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 389–434 (2010)
Toda, Y.: Stability conditions and curve counting invariants on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Kyoto J. Math. 52(1), 1–50 (2012)
Yang, Y., Zhao, G.: On two cohomological Hall algebras. arXiv:1604.01477
Zhao, Y.: On the K-theoretic Hall algebra of a surface. arXiv:1901.00831
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Francesco Sala and Mauro Porta for asking a question whether DT categories admit Hall-type algebra structures when the previous paper [32] was posted on arXiv, and also several useful comments for the first draft of this paper. The author is also grateful to Andrei Negut for useful comments, and Tasuki Kinjo for valuable discussions. The author is supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative), MEXT, Japan, and Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research Grant (No. 19H01779) from MEXT, Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.