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Design and Synthesis of 1-Substituted-4-(4-Nitrophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones as a New Class of Antihistaminic Agents

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Abstract

Some new 1-substituted-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones were synthesized and screened for their H1-antihistaminic activity. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectral data and purity of the compounds was determined by elemental analysis. Antihistaminic activity of synthesized compounds was determined by the protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm on conscious guinea pigs. Percentage protection data showed that all title compounds of the series show significant protection in the range of 68–71.56% when compared to reference drug chlorpheniramine maleate (70.17%). The sedative properties of the compounds were also evaluated and found to be negligible when compared to chlorpheniramine maleate.

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Correspondence to V. Alagarsamy.

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The Institutional Animal Ethics committee approved the protocol adopted for the experimentation of animals. All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

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The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Corresponding author: phone: +91 8455-230690; fax: +91 8455 233888; e-mail: drvalagarsamy@gmail.com.

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Gobinath, M., Subramanian, N., Alagarsamy, V. et al. Design and Synthesis of 1-Substituted-4-(4-Nitrophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones as a New Class of Antihistaminic Agents. Russ J Bioorg Chem 46, 403–408 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162020030085

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