Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and Characteristics of Titanium Silicate Filler for Functional Materials

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Aims and scope

Abstract

During the interaction of titanite with hydrochloric acid, a composite titanosilicate precipitate (TSP) of the composition TiO2 ⋅ (1.1–1.15) SiO2 ⋅ (0.8–0.85) H2O consisting of two phases is isolated—crystalline titanium dioxide of rutile modification and silica. It has been found that, during high-temperature treatment (850°C), particles of the hydrated precipitate condense with an increase in crystallinity and a decrease in Ssp almost twofold compared to freshly precipitated TSP, without sintering of particles and formation of new phases. Particles of the resulting composition are agglomerates of fragments of a fairly regular shape, which is characteristic of crystalline particles of titanium dioxide, the surface of which is coated with an amorphous silica shell. The study of the samples using an electron microscope and a laser analyzer showed that 90% of the particles are represented by a fairly narrow fraction 0.4–1 μm in size. The morphological properties of the particles of the composition, as well as its technical characteristics, including the ability to give a matte surface to transparent organic dispersions, allow one to conclude the prospects of its use as an effective filler in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants with dielectric properties and increased heat resistance. In addition, such a filler may find application in the manufacture of other functional materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Tyumeneva, T.Yu., Kogtenkov, A.S., Lukina, N.F., and Chursova, L.V., Advances in the development of adhesives and technologies for manufacturing mechanical rubber parts of aircraft, Polym. Sci.,Ser. D, 2014, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 115–117.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lukina, N.F., Dement’eva, L.A., Petrova, A.P., and Serezhenkov, A.A., Constructional and heat-resistant adhesives, Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., 2012, no. 4, pp. 328–335.

  3. Kablov, E.N., Strategic development of materials and technologies of their recycling until 2030, Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., 2012, no. 5, pp. 7–17.

  4. Trudy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Sovremennye dostizheniya v oblasti kleev i germetikov: Materialy, syr’e, tekhnologii” (Proc. Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Modern Achievements in the Field of Adhesives and Sealants: Materials, Raw Materials, and Technologies”), Gladkov, O.V., Ed., Nizhny Novgorod, 2013.

  5. Mudrov, O.A., Savchenko, I.M., and Shitov, V.S., Spravochnik po elastomernym pokrytiyam i germetikam v sudostroenii (Handbook on Elastomeric Coatings and Sealnts in Ship Building), Leningrad: Nauka, 1981.

  6. Matveev, V.A., Krementskaya, I.P., and Maiorov, D.V., Ob ispol’zovanii amorfnogo kremnezema-produkta kislotnoi pererabotki nefelina v proizvodstve stroitel’nykh i tekhnicheskikh materialov (Use of Amorphous Silica—a Product of the Acidification of Nepheline in the Production of Construction and Technical Materials), 2012, Petrozavodsk, no. 260-V2012.

  7. Chuppina, S.V., Physical and chemical patter of the formation and degradation of organosilicate coatings in the polyorganosiloxane-silicate-oxide system, Doctoral (Chem.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: Inst. Silicate Chem., Russ. Acad. Sci., 2009.

  8. Mitrofanova, G.V., Gromov, E.V., Artem’ev, A.V., and Chernousenko, E.V., The efficiency of integrated processing of poor apatite-nepheline ores containing rare and rare earth metals, Tsvetn. Met., 2018, no. 8, pp. 15–21.

  9. Shchukina, E.S., Kiselev, Yu.G., and Gerasimova, L.G., Use of sphenite ores in technology of titanium compounds, Lakokras. Mater. Ikh Primen., 2017, nos. 7–8, pp. 34–43.

  10. Sitnik, P.V. and Medkov, M.A., REE formation in hydrodifluoride processing of the perovskite concentrate, Theor. Found. Chem. Eng., 2016, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 867–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gerasimova, L.G., Petrov, V.B., Bychenya, Yu.G., and Okhrimenko, R.F., The interaction of sphene with hydrochloric acid, Khim. Tekhnol., 2005, no. 9, p. 26.

  12. Lokshin, E.P. and Sednev, T.A., Features of the anatase transformation to rutile, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2011, vol. 81, no. 9, pp. 1749–1754.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chuppina, S.V. and Zhabrev, V.A., Organosilikatnye materialy (Organosilicate Materials), St. Petersburg: Liteo, 2016.

  14. Gerasimova, L.G., Nikolaev, A.I., Maslova, M.V., and Shchukina, E.S., Titanium-containing fillers. Production and properties, Mater.,Methods Technol., 2016, vol. 10, pp. 104–111.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Manakova, N.K., Motina, A.V., and Suvorova, O.V., The properties of porous granular materials based on intumescent shales and silica fume, Materialovedenie, 2018, no. 3, pp. 44–48.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. G. Gerasimova.

Additional information

Translated by Sh. Galyaltdinov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gerasimova, L.G., Shchukina, E.S., Maslova, M.V. et al. Preparation and Characteristics of Titanium Silicate Filler for Functional Materials. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 11, 903–907 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113320040103

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113320040103

Keywords:

Navigation