Abstract
For a given finite index inclusion of strongly additive conformal nets \(\mathcal {B}\subset \mathcal {A}\) and a compact group \(G < {{\,\mathrm{Aut}\,}}(\mathcal {A}, \mathcal {B})\), we consider the induction and the restriction procedures for twisted representations. Let \(G' < {{\,\mathrm{Aut}\,}}(\mathcal {B})\) be the group obtained by restricting each element of G to \(\mathcal {B}\). We introduce two induction procedures for \(G'\)-twisted representations of \(\mathcal {B}\), which generalize the \(\alpha ^{\pm }\)-induction for DHR endomorphisms. One is defined with the opposite braiding on the category of \(G'\)-twisted representations as in \(\alpha ^-\)-induction. The other is also defined with the braiding, but additionally with the G-equivariant structure on the Q-system associated with \(\mathcal {B}\subset \mathcal {A}\) and the action of G. We derive some properties and formulas for these induced endomorphisms in a similar way to the case of ordinary \(\alpha \)-induction. We also show the version of \(\alpha \sigma \)-reciprocity formula for our setting. In particular, we show that every G-twisted representation is obtained as a subobject of both plus and minus induced endomorphisms. Moreover, we construct a relative braiding operator and show that this construction gives the braiding in the category of G-twisted representations of \(\mathcal {A}\). As a consequence, we show that our induction procedures give a way to capture the category of G-twisted representations in terms of algebraic structures on \(\mathcal {B}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bischoff, M.: Construction of models in low-dimensional quantum field theory using operator algebraic methods, (2012). PhD Thesis, University of Rome Tor Vergata
Buchholz, D., Doplicher, S., Longo, R., Roberts, J.E.: Extensions of automorphisms and gauge symmetries. Commun. Math. Phys. 155(1), 123–134 (1993)
Bischoff, M., Jones, C., Lu, Y.-M., Penneys, D.: Spontaneous symmetry breaking from anyon condensation. J. High Energy Phys. (2):062, front matter+41 (2019)
Bischoff, M., Kawahigashi, Y., Longo, R., Rehren, K.-H.: Tensor categories and endomorphisms of von Neumann algebras—with applications to quantum field theory, volume 3 of Springer Briefs in Mathematical Physics, Springer, Cham (2015)
Böckenhauer, J., Evans, D.E.: Modular invariants, graphs and \(\alpha \)-induction for nets of subfactors. I. Commun. Math. Phys. 197(2), 361–386 (1998)
Böckenhauer, J., Evans, D.E.: Modular invariants, graphs and \(\alpha \)-induction for nets of subfactors. II. Commun. Math. Phys. 200(1), 57–103 (1999)
Böckenhauer, J., Evans, D.E.: Modular invariants, graphs and \(\alpha \)-induction for nets of subfactors. III. Commun. Math. Phys. 205(1), 183–228 (1999)
Brunetti, R., Guido, D., Longo, R.: Modular structure and duality in conformal quantum field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 156(1), 201–219 (1993)
D’Antoni, C., Longo, R., Rădulescu, F.: Conformal nets, maximal temperature and models from free probability. J. Oper. Theory 45(1), 195–208 (2001)
Doplicher, S., Haag, R., Roberts, J.E.: Local observables and particle statistics. I. Commun. Math. Phys. 23, 199–230 (1971)
Doplicher, S., Haag, R., Roberts, J.E.: Local observables and particle statistics. II. Commun. Math. Phys. 35, 49–85 (1974)
Doplicher, S., Longo, R.: Standard and split inclusions of von Neumann algebras. Invent. Math. 75(3), 493–536 (1984)
Etingof, P., Gelaki, S., Nikshych, D., Ostrik, V.: Tensor categories, volume 205 of Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2015)
Fredenhagen, K., Jörß, M.: Conformal Haag–Kastler nets, pointlike localized fields and the existence of operator product expansions. Commun. Math. Phys. 176(3), 541–554 (1996)
Gabbiani, F., Fröhlich, J.: Operator algebras and conformal field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 155(3), 569–640 (1993)
Guido, D., Longo, R.: The conformal spin and statistics theorem. Commun. Math. Phys. 181(1), 11–35 (1996)
Hiai, F.: Minimizing indices of conditional expectations onto a subfactor. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 24(4), 673–678 (1988)
Kac, V.G., Longo, R., Xu, F.: Solitons in affine and permutation orbifolds. Commun. Math. Phys. 253(3), 723–764 (2005)
Kawahigashi, Y., Longo, R., Müger, M.: Multi-interval subfactors and modularity of representations in conformal field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 219(3), 631–669 (2001)
Longo, R.: Index of subfactors and statistics of quantum fields. I. Commun. Math. Phys. 126(2), 217–247 (1989)
Longo, R.: Index of subfactors and statistics of quantum fields. II. Correspondences, braid group statistics and Jones polynomial. Commun. Math. Phys. 130(2), 285–309 (1990)
Longo, R.: A duality for Hopf algebras and for subfactors. I. Commun. Math. Phys. 159(1), 133–150 (1994)
Longo, R., Rehren, K.-H.: Nets of subfactors. Rev. Math. Phys. 7(4), 567–597 (1995). Workshop on Algebraic Quantum Field Theory and Jones Theory (Berlin, 1994)
Longo, R., Roberts, J.E.: A theory of dimension. K-Theory 11(2), 103–159 (1997)
Longo, R., Xu, F.: Topological sectors and a dichotomy in conformal field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 251(2), 321–364 (2004)
Morinelli, V., Tanimoto, Y., Weiner, M.: Conformal covariance and the split property. Commun. Math. Phys. 357(1), 379–406 (2018)
Müger, M.: Conformal orbifold theories and braided crossed \(G\)-categories. Commun. Math. Phys. 260(3), 727–762 (2005)
Neshveyev, S., Tuset, L.: Compact quantum groups and their representation categories, volume 20 of Cours Spécialisés [Specialized Courses], Société Mathématique de France, Paris (2013)
Turaev, V.: Homotopy quantum field theory, volume 10 of EMS Tracts in Mathematics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, (2010). Appendix 5 by Michael Müger and Appendices 6 and 7 by Alexis Virelizier
Xu, F.: New braided endomorphisms from conformal inclusions. Commun. Math. Phys. 192(2), 349–403 (1998)
Xu, F.: Algebraic orbifold conformal field theories. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97(26), 14069–14073 (2000)
Xu, F.: Strong additivity and conformal nets. Pac. J. Math. 221(1), 167–199 (2005)
Acknowledgements
The author wishes to express his gratitude to Yasuyuki Kawahigashi for his constant support and many helpful comments. The author is supported by Leading Graduate Course for Frontiers of Mathematical Sciences and Physics. He is grateful for their financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Karl-Henning Rehren.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nojima, R. On Induction for Twisted Representations of Conformal Nets. Ann. Henri Poincaré 21, 3217–3251 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-020-00952-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-020-00952-y