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Molecular characterization of a novel cytorhabdovirus associated with paper mulberry mosaic disease

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Abstract

A novel cytorhabdovirus, tentatively named “paper mulberry mosaic-associated virus” (PMuMaV), was discovered and identified by transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq), small RNA sequencing (sRNA-seq), and RT-PCR amplification. The whole-genome sequence of PMuMaV is 13,736 nucleotides (nt) in length and contains six open reading frames (ORFs) encoding a nucleocapsid protein (N), a phosphoprotein (P), a putative movement protein (P3), a matrix protein (M), a glycoprotein (G), and an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L). The coding sequences are flanked by a 194-nt leader and a 370-nt trailer sequence at the 3’ terminus and 5’ terminus, respectively. Pairwise sequence comparisons showed that PMuMaV is related to northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV, 38.97%), barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV, 38.86%), and maize yellow striate virus (MYSV, 38.76%), and phylogenetic analysis also placed these viruses together into the same branch, thus suggesting that PMuMaV is a member of a new species in the genus Cytorhabdovirus.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFD1001800), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XDJK2018AA002), Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology (cstc2017jcyjBX0016), Innovation Program for Chongqing’s Overseas Returnees (cx2019013), Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation (111 Project) (B18044), and Chongqing Postgraduate Research Innovation Project (CYS20135). We thank the three anonymous reviewers and Dr. Pedro Luis Ramos-González for their constructive comments and suggestions.

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Correspondence to Mengji Cao.

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Qiu, Y., Zhang, S., Jin, J. et al. Molecular characterization of a novel cytorhabdovirus associated with paper mulberry mosaic disease. Arch Virol 165, 2703–2707 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04786-1

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