Abstract
In this paper we consider an optimal control problem of nonclassical diffusion equations with memory. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of optimal solutions. The necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are also studied. The main novelty of our result is to establish the optimality conditions for the parabolic optimal control problem with memory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aifantis, E.C.: On the problem of diffusion in solids. Acta Mech. 37, 265–296 (1980)
Anh, C.T., Bao, T.Q.: Pullback attractors for a class of non-autonomous nonclassical diffusion equations. Nonlinear Anal. 73, 399–412 (2010)
Anh, C.T., Bao, T.Q.: Dynamics of non-autonomous nonclassical diffusion equations on \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\). Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 11, 1231–1252 (2012)
Anh, C.T., Nguyet, T.M.: Optimal control of the instationary 3D Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 37(4), 415–439 (2016)
Anh, C.T., Thanh, D.T.P., Toan, N.D.: Global attractors for nonclassical diffusion equations with hereditary memory and a new class of nonlinearities. Ann. Pol. Math. 119, 1–21 (2017)
Anh, C.T., Thanh, D.T.P., Toan, N.D.: Averaging of nonclassical diffusion equations with memory and singularly oscillating forces. Z. Anal. Anwend. 37(3), 299–314 (2018)
Anh, C.T., Toan, N.D.: Existence and upper semicontinuity of uniform attractors in \(H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\) for non-autonomous nonclassical diffusion equations. Ann. Pol. Math. 113, 271–295 (2014)
Anh, C.T., Toan, N.D.: Nonclassical diffusion equations on \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\) with singular oscillating external forces. Appl. Math. Lett. 38, 20–26 (2014)
Arguchintsev, A.V., Poplevko, V.P.: An optimal control problem for a parabolic equation in a class of smooth control functions. Izv. Vysš. Učebn. Zaved., Mat. 60(11), 86–90 (2016) (Russian). Translation in Russ. Math. 11, 74–77 (2016)
Aubin, J.-P., Frankowska, H.: Set-Valued Analysis. Birkhauser, Boston (1990)
Cannarsa, P., Frankowska, H., Marchini, E.M.: Optimal control for evolution equations with memory. J. Evol. Equ. 13(1), 197–227 (2013)
Carlier, G., Houmia, A., Tahraoui, R.: On Pontryagin’s principle for the optimal control of some state equations with memory. J. Convex Anal. 17(3–4), 1007–1017 (2010)
Carlier, G., Tahraoui, R.: On some optimal control problems governed by a state equation with memory. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 14(4), 725–743 (2008)
Casas, E., Kruse, F., Kunisch, F.: Optimal control of semilinear parabolic equations by BV-functions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 55(3), 1752–1788 (2017)
Casas, E., Ryll, C., Tröltzsch, F.: Second order and stability analysis for optimal sparse control of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation. SIAM J. Control Optim. 53, 2168–2202 (2015)
Casas, E., Tröltzsch, F.: Second-order optimality conditions for weak and strong local solutions of parabolic optimal control problems. Vietnam J. Math. 44(1), 181–202 (2016)
Confortola, F., Mastrogiacomo, E.: Optimal control for stochastic heat equation with memory. Evol. Equ. Control Theory 3(1), 35–58 (2014)
Conti, M., Marchini, E.M.: A remark on nonclassical diffusion equations with memory. Appl. Math. Optim. 73, 1–21 (2015)
Conti, M., Marchini, E.M., Pata, V.: Nonclassical diffusion with memory. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 38, 948–958 (2015)
Dafermos, C.M.: Asymptotic stability in viscoelasticity. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 37, 297–308 (1970)
Dahl, K., Mohammed, S.-E.A., Oksendal, B., Rose, E.E.: Optimal control of systems with noisy memory and BSDEs with Malliavin derivatives. J. Funct. Anal. 271(2), 289–329 (2016)
Gatti, S., Miranville, A., Pata, V., Zelik, S.: Attractors for semilinear equations of viscoelasticity with very low dissipation. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 38, 1117–1138 (2008)
Hwang, J.: Optimal control problems for a von Kármán system with long memory. Bound. Value Probl. 2016, 87 (2016)
Jäkle, J.: Heat conduction and relaxation in liquids of high viscosity. Physica A 162, 377–404 (1990)
Krumbiegel, K., Rehberg, J.: Second order sufficient optimality conditions for parabolic optimal control problems with pointwise state constraints. SIAM J. Control Optim. 51(1), 304–331 (2013)
Lazar, M., Molinari, C., Peypouquet, J.: Optimal control of parabolic equations by spectral decomposition. Optimization 66(8), 1359–1381 (2017)
Lions, J.-L.: Quelques Méthodes de Résolution des Problèmes aux Limites Non Linéaires. Dunod, Paris (1969)
Liu, Y.: Time-dependent global attractor for the nonclassical diffusion equations. Appl. Anal. 94, 1439–1449 (2015)
Liu, Y., Ma, Q.: Exponential attractors for a nonclassical diffusion equation. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2009(9), 1–7 (2009)
Papageorgiou, N.S.: Optimal control of nonlinear evolution equations with memory. Glas. Mat. Ser. III 26(46)(1–2), 113–126 (1991)
Peter, J.C., Gurtin, M.E.: On a theory of heat conduction involving two temperatures. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 19, 614–627 (1968)
Raymond, J.-P., Tröltzsch, F.: Second order sufficient optimality conditions for nonlinear parabolic control problems with state constraints. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 6(2), 431–450 (2000)
Robinson, J.C.: Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Sun, C., Wang, S., Zhong, C.K.: Global attractors for a nonclassical diffusion equation. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. 23, 1271–1280 (2007)
Sun, C., Yang, M.: Dynamics of the nonclassical diffusion equations. Asymptot. Anal. 59, 51–81 (2009)
Temam, R.: Navier-Stokes Equations: Theory and Numerical Analysis, 2nd edn. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979)
Ting, T.W.: Certain non-steady flows of second-order fluids. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 14, 1–26 (1963)
Tröltzsch, F.: Optimal control of partial differential equations. In: Theory, Methods and Applications, vol. 112. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (2010)
Tröltzsch, F., Wachsmuth, D.: Second-order sufficient optimality conditions for the optimal control of Navier-Stokes equations. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 12, 93–119 (2006)
Truesdell, C., Noll, W.: The nonlinear field theories of mechanics. In: Encyclopedia of Physics. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Wachsmuth, D.: Optimal control of the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. PhD thesis, Berlin (2006)
Wang, S., Li, D., Zhong, C.K.: On the dynamics of a class of nonclassical parabolic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 317, 565–582 (2006)
Wang, Y., Wang, L.: Trajectory attractors for nonclassical diffusion equations with fading memory. Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed. 33, 721–737 (2013)
Wang, X., Yang, L., Zhong, C.K.: Attractors for the nonclassical diffusion equations with fading memory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 362, 327–337 (2010)
Wang, X., Zhong, C.K.: Attractors for the non-autonomous nonclassical diffusion equations with fading memory. Nonlinear Anal. 71, 5733–5746 (2009)
Xiao, Y.: Attractors for a nonclassical diffusion equation. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. 18, 273–276 (2002)
Yosida, K.: Functional Analysis, 6th edn. Springer, New York (1980)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the reviewers for the helpful comments and suggestions which improved the presentation of the paper. This work was completed while the author was visiting the Vietnam Institute of Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM). The author would like to thank the Institute for its hospitality.
This research is funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 101.02-2018.303.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Toan, N.D. Optimal Control of Nonclassical Diffusion Equations with Memory. Acta Appl Math 169, 533–558 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-020-00310-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-020-00310-4
Keywords
- Nonclassical diffusion equations
- Optimal control
- Necessary optimality conditions
- Sufficient optimality conditions