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Assessing the legacy of land use trajectories on stream fish communities of southern Brazil

  • NEOTROPICAL STREAMS IN CHANGING LANDSCAPES
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Abstract

Loss of native vegetation cover in the watershed is known to affect stream fish communities. However, community response may not occur immediately after land cover change, and may become apparent only years later. In this study, we investigated how a c.a. 30-year (1985–2017) historical trajectory of native vegetation loss affected fish communities in 47 streams of southern Brazilian grasslands. We tested whether current species richness and composition would be more related to past or to recent natural vegetation cover. We then defined trajectories of vegetation loss and tested whether different attributes (frequency, magnitude and duration of disturbance) affected particular species and functional groups. We found that current species richness and composition were more related to past than to current vegetation cover. However, we also observed that responses of particular species and functional groups were dependent on specific trajectory attributes. We concluded that present fish community characteristics may respond not only to past watershed conditions but also to how watershed conditions have changed over the time. Exploring land use trajectories seems a promising approach for improving our understanding of landscape effects on stream ecosystems, as well as the predictability of present landscape management and planning on freshwater communities.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to T. F. R. Guimarães, C. Hartmann, M. Dalmolin, L. C. C. de Fries, B.A. Meneses, L.R. Podgaiski, V. Bastazini, V. Lampert, M. S. Souza, K.O. Bonato, R.A. Silveira, D. Bennett, P. Madoka, M. Souza for field assistance. We thank the Ichthyology Lab/UFRGS team for assistance with species identification, especially to L. R. Malabarba, J. Ferrer and J. M. Wingert. We also thank G Brejão, F. B. Teresa, A. S. Melo and two anonymous referees for several insightful contributions that substantially improved the final version of the manuscript. M. Camana received a CAPES MSc scholarship, R. B. Dala-Corte received a PNPD postdoc scholarship from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES-Finance Code 001). F. C. Collar received a scholarship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). This research was funded by the Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio)-Bioma Campos Sulinos (proc. 457503/2012-2) and Nexus (Chamada MCTI/CNPq Nº 20/2017) of CNPq. We thank V. P. Pillar, B. Winck, E. Velez and L.R. Malabarba for operational support. Fish sampling was authorized by the Brazilian agency for biodiversity conservation (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacão da Biodiversidade, ICMBio; SISBIO #39672-1) and accomplished to ethical guidelines of the Brazilian National Committee to Control for Animal Experiments (CONCEA) from UFRGS (Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais, CEUA-UFRGS; #24433).

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Camana, M., Dala-Corte, R.B., Collar, F.C. et al. Assessing the legacy of land use trajectories on stream fish communities of southern Brazil. Hydrobiologia 849, 4431–4446 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04347-2

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