Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T20:48:33.469Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SETI: the argument for artefact searches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2020

Seth Shostak*
Affiliation:
SETI Institute, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA94043, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Seth Shostak, E-mail: seth@seti.org

Abstract

For six decades, SETI has attempted to prove the existence of technologically advanced intelligence by detecting artificially generated electromagnetic signals. While such signals could certainly exist and – given the right circumstances – might be measurable here on Earth, contemporary searches are all compromised by limited sensitivity and a reliance on persistent transmissions. The energy required for any putative transmitters, the possible wish of the senders to be cryptic, and a likely ignorance about Homo sapiens’ existence all lead to the reasonable conclusion that greater attention to artefact searches could hasten the discovery of alien intelligence. We consider both the motivation, the advantages and the disadvantages of this approach. We also enumerate some of the specific artefact strategies that have been proposed and pursued.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, L (2005) On Artificial Transits Feasibility and SETI, arXiv:astro-ph/0509431Google Scholar
Bell Burnell, SJ (1977) Little green men, white dwarfs or pulsars? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 302, 685.Google Scholar
Benford, J (2019) Looking for lurkers: co-orbiters as SETI observables. Astronomical Journal 158, 150.10.3847/1538-3881/ab3e35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyajian, TS, Alonso, R, Ammerman, A, Armstrong, D, Ramos, AA, Barkaoui, K, Beatty, TG, Benkhaldoun, Z, Benni, P, Bentley, R, Berdyugin, A, Berdyugina, S, Bergeron, S, Bieryla, A, Blain, MG, Blanco, AC, Bodman, EHL, Boucher, A, Bradley, M, Brincat, SM, Brink, TG, Briol, J, Brown, DJA, Budaj, J, Burdanov, A, Cale, B, Carbo, MA, Castillo Garcia, R, Clark, WJ, Clayton, GC, Clem, JL, Coker, PH, Cook, EM, Copperwheat, CM, Curtis, J, Cutri, RM, Cseh, B, Cynamon, CH, Daniels, AJ, Davenport, JRA, Deeg, HJ, De Lorenzo, R, De Jaeger, T, Desrosiers, J-B, Dolan, J, Dowhos, DJ, Dubois, F, Durkee, R, Dvorak, S, Easley, L, Edwards, N, Ellis, TG, Erdelyi, E, Ertel, S, Farfán, RG, Farihi, J, Filippenko, AV, Foxell, E, Gandolfi, D, Garcia, F, Giddens, F, Gillon, M, González-Carballo, JL, González-Fernández, C, González Hernández, JI, Graham, KA, Greene, KA, Gregorio, J, Hallakoun, N, Hanyecz, O, Harp, GR, Henry, GW, Herrero, E, Hildbold, CF, Hinzel, D, Holgado, G, Ignácz, B, Ivanov, VD, Jehin, E, Jermak, HE, Johnston, S, Kafka, S, Kalup, C, Kardasis, E, Kaspi, S, Kennedy, GM, Kiefer, F, Kielty, CL, Kessler, D, Kiiskinen, H, Killestein, TL, King, RA, Kollar, V, Korhonen, H, Kotnik, C, Könyves-Tóth, R, Kriskovics, L, Krumm, N, Krushinsky, V, Kundra, E, Lachapelle, F-R, Lacourse, D, Lake, P, Lam, K, Lamb, GP, Lane, D, Lau, MW, Lewin, P, Lintott, C, Lisse, C, Logie, L, Longeard, N, Lopez Villanueva, M, Ludington, EW, Mainzer, A, Malo, L, Maloney, C, Mann, A, Mantero, A, Marengo, M, Marchant, J, Martinez González, MJ, Masiero, JR, Mauerhan, JC, Mccormac, J, Mcneely, A, Meng, HYA, Miller, M, Molnar, LA, Morales, JC, Morris, BM, Muterspaugh, MW, Nespral, D, Nugent, CR, Nugent, KM, Odasso, A, O'keeffe, D, Oksanen, A, O'meara, JM, Ordasi, A, Osborn, H, Ott, JJ, Parks, JR, Perez, DR, Petriew, V, Pickard, R, Pál, A, Plavchan, P, Plaza, CW, Pollacco, D, Nuñez, FP, Pozuelos, FJ, Rau, S, Redfield, S, Relles, H, Ribas, I, Richards, J, Saario, JLO, Safron, EJ, Sallai, JM, Sárneczky, K, Schaefer, BE, Schumer, CF, Schwartzendruber, M, Siegel, MH, Siemion, APV, Simmons, BD, Simon, JD, Simón-Diaz, S, Sitko, ML, Socas-Navarro, H, Sódor, A, Starkey, D, Steele, IA, Stone, G, Street, RA, Sullivan, T, Suomela, J, Swift, JJ, Szabó, GM, Szabó, R, Szakáts, R, Szalai, T, Tanner, AM, Toledo-Padrón, B, Tordai, T, Triaud, AHMJ, Turner, JD, Ulowetz, JH, Urbanik, M, Vanaverbeke, S, Vanderburg, A, Vida, K, Vietje, BP, Vinkó, J, Von Braun, K, Waagen, EO, Walsh, D, Watson, CA, Weir, RC, Wenzel, K, Williamson, MW, Wright, JT, Wyatt, MC, Zheng, W and Zsidiet, G (2018) The first post-Kepler brightness dips of KIC 8462852. Astrophysical Journal Letters 853, L8.10.3847/2041-8213/aaa405CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrigan, RA (2009) IRAS-based whole-sky upper limit on Dyson spheres. Astrophysical Journal 698, 2075.10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/2075CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, AC (1973) Profiles of the Future: An Inquiry into the Limits of the Possible. New York: Popular Library.Google Scholar
Cocconi, G and Morrison, P (1959) Searching for interstellar communications. Nature 184, 844.10.1038/184844a0CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dick, SJ (2008) The postbiological universe. Acta Astronautica 62, 499.10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.01.025CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, FD (1960) How can we detect radio transmissions from distant planetary systems? Sky and Telescope 19, 140.Google Scholar
Dyson, F (2003) Looking for life in unlikely places: reasons why planets may not be the best places to look for life. International Journal of Astrobiology 2, 103.10.1017/S1473550403001538CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffith, RL, Wright, JT, Moldanado, J, Povich, MS, Sigurdsson, S and Mullan, B (2015) The Ĝ infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. III. The reddest extended sources in WISE. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 217, 2.10.1088/0067-0049/217/2/25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, MJ (2005) SETI through the gamma-ray window: a search for interstellar spacecraft, bioastronomy. In Heidmann, J and Klein, MJ (eds). Lecture Notes in Physics, 390. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, p. 300.Google Scholar
Hooper, D (2018) Life vs dark energy: how an advanced civilization could resist the accelerating expansion of the universe. arXiv 1806, 05203.Google Scholar
Isaacson, H, Siemion, A, Marcy, GW, Lebofsky, M, Price, DC, et al. (2017) The breakthrough listen search for intelligent life: target selection of nearby stars and galaxies. PASP 129, 975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, JM (2002) The impact of solar-like variability on the detectability of transiting terrestrial planets. Astrophysical Journal 575, 493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jugaku, J and Nishimura, S (2000) A search for Dyson spheres around late-type stars in the solar neighborhood III. Bioastronomy 99: A New Era in the Search for Life, eds. G. Lemarchand, K. Meech, ASP Conference Series, 213, 581.Google Scholar
Kardashev, N (1964) Transmission of information by extraterrestrial civilizations. Soviet Astronomy 8, 217.Google Scholar
Learned, JG, Kudritzki, R-P, Pakvasal, S and Zee, A (2013) The Cepheid Galactic Internet, arxiv.org/pdf/0809.0339.pdfGoogle Scholar
Lesnikowski, A, Bickel, VT and Angerhausen, D (2020) Unsupervised distribution learning for lunar surface anomaly detection. arXiv 2001, 04634.Google Scholar
Lingam, M and Loeb, A (2017) Fast radio bursts from extraterrestrial light sails. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 837, L23.10.3847/2041-8213/aa633eCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeb, A and Turner, E (2012) Detection technique for artificially illuminated objects in the outer solar system and beyond. Astrobiology 12, 290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowell, P (1906) Mars and Its Canals. New York: The MacMillan Company.Google Scholar
Meng, HYA, Rieke, G, Dubois, F, Kennedy, G, Marengo, M, Siegel, M, Su, K, Trueba, N, Wyatt, M and Boyajian, T (2017) Extinction and the dimming of KIC 8462852. Astrophysical Journal 847, 2.10.3847/1538-4357/aa899cCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minniti, D, Capponi, F, Valcarce, A and Gallardo, J (2004) A new search for Dyson spheres in the milky way, life in the universe. In Seckbach, J, Chela-Flores, J, Owen, T and Raulin, F (eds). Cellular Origin and Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology. Dordrecht: Springer, p. 173.Google Scholar
Nordley, GD (2018) Are Dyson spheres legal? Oral presentation at contact: cultures of the imagination conference. Sunnyvale CA (private communication).Google Scholar
O'Neill, G (1977) The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space. New York: William Morrow and Company.Google Scholar
Papagiannis, MD (1978) Are we all alone, or could they be in the asteroid belt? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 19, 277.Google Scholar
Rebane, K (1993) The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence and Ecological Problems, Third Decennial US-USSR Conference on SETI, ed. G.S. Shostak, ASP Conf. Series, 47, 219Google Scholar
Sandford, E and Kipping, D (2019) Shadow imaging of transiting objects. A. J 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffer, L (2010) Large scale use of solar power may be visible across interstellar distances. LPI Contributions 5207dm, 5207.Google Scholar
Shahsafi, A et al. (2019) Temperature-independent thermal radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, December.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shostak, S (1998) Sharing the Universe. Berkeley: Berkeley Hills Books.Google Scholar
Simmons, WA (2004) Quantum optical cryptography and SETI, delivered at International Astronautics Conference, Vancouver. Available at https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.IAC-04-IAA.1.1.1.10Google Scholar
Technosearch Web-Based Tool, SETI Institute, Available at https://technosearch.seti.org/Google Scholar
Villarroel, B et al. 2019. The vanishing and appearing sources during a century of observations project: I. USNO objects missing in modern sky surveys and follow-up observations of a ‘Missing Star,’ arXiv:1911.05068CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch, W et al. (2009) The Allen telescope array: the first wide field, panchromatic, snapshot radio camera for radio astronomy and SETI. Proceedings of the IEEE 97, 8.10.1109/JPROC.2009.2017103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, JT (2015) KIC 8462852: Where's the flux?, AstroWright, Pennsylvania State University. October, 15.Google Scholar
Wright, JT, Mullan, B, Sigurdsson, S and Povich, MS (2014) The Ĝ infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. I. Background and justification. Astrophysical Journal 792, 1.Google Scholar
Wright, JT, Kasnodia, S and Lubar, EG (2018) How much SETI has been done? Finding needles in the n-dimensional cosmic haystack. Astronomical Journal 156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zubrin, R (2019) Detecting extraterrestrial civilizations using artificial singularity power. JBIS 72, 287.Google Scholar