Abstract—
Based on experimental and theoretical data, thermodynamic analysis of possible chemical reactions occurring in the titanium–aluminum–hexamethylenetetramine system under conditions of self-propagating, high temperature synthesis (SPHTS) was performed. It was shown that, under the above conditions, the MAX-phase Ti3AlC2 can be predominantly formed at cooling down the material up to temperatures lower than 1100 K. The highest negative values at T = 298 K are those of enthalpy and Gibbs energy of the combustion reaction of hexamethylenetetramine combustion in the air, which allows for the assumption that this is the starting reaction for the synthesis process under study.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Radovic, M. and Barsoum, M.W., Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 2013, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 20–27.
Łopaciński, M., Puszynski, J., and Lis, J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2001, vol. 84, no. 12, pp. 3051–3053.
Zhou, A.G., Wang, C.A., Ge, Z.B., and Wu, L.F., J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2001, no. 20, pp. 1971–1973.
Barsoum, M.W., Ali, M., and El-Raghy, T., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31, pp. 1857–1865.
Syzonenko, O., Sheregii, E., Prokhorenko, S., Torpakov, A., et al., Mach., Technol., Mater., 2017, no. 4, pp. 171–173.
Pietzka, M.A. and Schuster, J.C., J. Phase Equilib., 1994, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 392–400.
Pietzka, M.A. and Schuster, J.C., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1996, vol. 79, pp. 2321–2330.
Tzenov, N.V. and Barsoum, M.W., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2000, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 825–832.
Chelpanov, D.I., Yushchishina, A.N., and Kuskova, N.I., Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 2019, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 349–356.
Kuskova, N.I., Baklar’, V.Yu., Terekhov, A.Yu., Yushchishina, A.N., et al., Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 2014, 50, no. 2, pp. 101–105.
Zhou, A., Wang, C., and Huang, Y., Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2003, vol. 352, nos. 1–2, pp. 333–339.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare to have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Translated by M. Baznat
About this article
Cite this article
Yushchishina, A.N., Chelpanov, D.I. & Kuskova, N.I. Thermodynamic Description of Chemical Reactions in a Titanium–Aluminum–Hexamethylenetetramine System under Conditions of Self-Propagating, High Temperature Synthesis. Surf. Engin. Appl.Electrochem. 56, 469–473 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375520040171
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375520040171