Abstract
In survival analysis, data are frequently collected by some complex sampling schemes, e.g., length biased sampling, case-cohort sampling and so on. In this paper, we consider the additive hazards model for the general biased survival data. A simple and unified estimating equation method is developed to estimate the regression parameters and baseline hazard function. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are also derived. Furthermore, to check the adequacy of the fitted model with general biased survival data, we present a test statistic based on the cumulative sum of the martingale-type residuals. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed methods, and applications to the shrub and Welsh Nickel Refiners datasets are given to illustrate the methodology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhattachary, P., Chernoff, H., Yang, S. Nonparametric estimation of the slope of a truncated regression. The Annals of Statistics, 11: 505–514 (1983)
Bickel, P., Klaassen, L., Richardson, G. Efficient and adaptive estimation for semiparametric models. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, M.D., 1983
Breslow, N., Day, N. Statistical methods in cancer research: the design and analysis of cohort studies (Vol. I). IARC, Lyon, France, 1987
Chen, K., Lo, S. Case-cohort and case-control analysis with cox’s model. Biometrika, 86: 755–764 (1999)
Chen, Y. Semiparametric regression in size-biased sampling. Biometrics, 66: 149–158 (2010)
Ghosh, D. Proportional hazards regression for cancer studies. Biometrics, 64: 141–148 (2008)
Gross, S. Weighted estimation in linear regression for truncated survival data. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 23: 179–193 (1996)
Huang, C., Qin, J. Semiparametric estimation for the additive hazards model with left-truncated and right-censored data. Biometrika, 2013
Kim, J., Lu, W., Sit, T., Ying, Z. A unified approach to semiparametric transformation models under general biased sampling schemes. Journal of the American Statistical Assocaition, 108: 217–227 (2013)
Kim, S., Cai, J., Lu, W. More efficient estimators for case-cohort studies. Biometrika, 100: 695–708 (2013)
Kong, L., Cai, J. Case cohort analysis with accelerated failure time model. Biometrics, 65: 135–142 (2009)
Kong, L., Cai, J., Sen, P. Weighted estimating equations for semiparametric transformation models with censored data from a case-cohort design. Biometrika, 91: 305–319 (2004)
Kulich, M., Lin, D. Additive hazards regression for case-cohort studies. Biometrika, 87: 73–87 (2000)
Lai, T., Ying, Z. Rank regression methods for left-truncated and right-censored data. The Annals of Statistics, 19: 531–556 (1991)
Lin, D., Wei, L., Ying, Z. Checking the cox model with cumulative sums of martingale-based residuals. Biometrika, 80: 557–572 (1993)
Lin, D., Ying, Z. Semiparametric analysis of the additive risk model. Biometrika, 81: 61–71 (1994)
Lu, W., Tsiatis, A. Semiparametric transformation models for the case-cohort study. Biometrika, 93: 207–214 (2006)
Ma, H., Zhang, P., Zhou, Y. Composite estimating equation approach for additive risk model with length-biased and right-censored data. Statistics and Probability Letters, 96: 45–53 (2015)
Muttlak, H., McDonald, L. Ranked set sampling with size-biased probability of selection. Biometrics, 46: 435–445 (1990)
Prentice, R. A case-cohort design for epidemiologic cohort studies and disease prevention trials. Biometrika, 73: 1–11 (1986)
Qin, J., Shen, Y. Statistical methods for analyzing right-censored length-biased data under cox model. Biometrics, 66: 382–392 (2010)
Self, S., Prentice, R. Asymptotic distribution theory and efficiency results for case-cohort studies. The Annals of Statistics, 16: 64–81 (1988)
Shen, J., Ning, J., Qin, J. Analyzing length-biased data with semiparametric transformation and accelerated failure time models. Journal of the American Statistical Assocaition, 104: 1192–1202 (2009)
Tsai, W. Pseudo-partial likelihood for proportional hazards models with biased-sampling data. Biometrika, 96: 601–615 (2009)
Tsui, K., Jewell, N., Wu, C. A nonparametric approach to the truncated regression problem. Journal of the American Statistical Assocaition, 83: 785–792 (1988)
Wang, M. Hazards regression analysis for length-biased data. Biometrika, 83: 343–354 (1996)
Wang, M., Brookmyer, R., Jewell, N. Statistical models for prevalent cohort data. Biometrics, 49: 1–11 (1993)
Yin, G. Model checking for additive hazards model with multivariate survival data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 98: 1018–1032 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Xl. Regression Analysis for the Additive Hazards Model with General Biased Survival Data. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 36, 545–556 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-020-0949-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-020-0949-9