Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T15:58:42.744Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

MARINE RESERVOIR AGE CORRECTION FOR THE ANDAMAN BASIN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2020

Harsh Raj Open the ORCID record for Harsh Raj [Opens in a new window] ,
Ravi Bhushan ,
M Muruganantham ,
Romi Nambiar  and
Ankur J Dabhi
Harsh Raj*
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar, India
Ravi Bhushan
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
M Muruganantham
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
Romi Nambiar
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India Department of Chemistry, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
Ankur J Dabhi
Affiliation:
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
*
*Corresponding author. Email: harshraj@prl.res.in.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Marine reservoir age is an important component for correction in radiocarbon (14C) dating of marine and coastal samples. 14C concentration in pre-bomb marine samples of known age are used to derive marine reservoir age of a region. Annually banded coral from Landfall island in the northern Andaman has been analyzed for its 14C concentration during the pre-bomb period 1948–1951. 14C age and reservoir effect (∆R) are reported for these pre-bomb coral samples from the northern Andaman region. The mean 14C age of 331 ± 61 yr BP was obtained for the period 1948–1951 with an average reservoir age correction of –138 ± 61 yr. This reservoir age correction is lowest reported from the northern Indian Ocean. ∆R value of the northern Andaman and the Bay of Bengal appears lower than that of southern Andaman. The ∆R values obtained using mollusk shells and coral from the Andaman region shows large variability. The lower reservoir age correction for the Landfall Island situated in the northern part of the Andaman archipelago, could result due to freshwater flux and reduced upwelling in the region.

Keywords

Andaman basincoralmarine reservoir ageradiocarbon
Type
Research Article
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 62 , Issue 5 , October 2020 , pp. 1339 - 1347
Check for updates
Copyright
© 2020 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Achyuthan, H, Nagasundaram, M, Gourlan, AT, Eastoe, C, Ahmad, SM, Padmakumari, VM. 2014. Mid-Holocene Indian Summer Monsoon variability off the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Quaternary International 349:232–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, S, Hathorne, EC, Frank, M, Gebregiorgis, D, Stattegger, K, Stumpf, R, Kutterolf, S, Johnson, JE, Giosan, L. 2015. South Asian monsoon history over the past 60 kyr recorded by radiogenic isotopes and clay mineral assemblages in the Andaman Sea. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 16(2):505–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alves, EQ, Macario, K, Ascough, P, Bronk Ramsey, C. 2018. The worldwide marine radiocarbon reservoir effect: definitions, mechanisms, and prospects. Reviews of Geophysics 56(1):278–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awasthi, N, Ray, JS, Laskar, AH, Kumar, A, Sudhakar, M, Bhutani, R, Sheth, HC, Yadava, MG. 2010. Major ash eruptions of Barren Island volcano (Andaman Sea) during the past 72 kyr: clues from a sediment core record. Bulletin of Volcanology 72(9):1131–1136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awasthi, N, Ray, JS, Laskar, AH, Yadava, MG. 2013. Chronology of major terrace forming events in the Andaman Islands during the last 40 kyr. Journal of the Geological Society of India 82(1):59–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babu, VR, Sastry, JS. 1976. Hydrography of the Andaman Sea during late winter. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 5:179–189.Google Scholar
Bhushan, R, Somayajulu, BLK, Chakraborty, S, Krishnaswami, S. 2000. Radiocarbon in the Arabian Sea water column: Temporal variations in bomb 14C inventory since the GEOSECS and CO2 air-sea exchange rates. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 105(C6):14273–14282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhushan, R, Yadava, MG, Shah, MS, Raj, H. 2019a. Performance of a new 1MV AMS facility (AURiS) at PRL, Ahmedabad, India. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 439:76–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhushan, R, Yadava, MG, Shah, MS, Banerji, US, Raj, H, Shah, C, Dabhi, AJ. 2019b. First results from the PRL accelerator mass spectrometer. Current Science (Bangalore) 116(3):361–363.Google Scholar
Cooper, Z. 1993. The origins of the Andaman Islanders: local myth and archaeological evidence. Antiquity 67(255):394–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dang, PX, Mitsuguchi, T, Kitagawa, H, Shibata, Y, Kobayashi, T. 2004. Marine reservoir correction in the south of Vietnam estimated from an annually banded coral. Radiocarbon 46(2):657–660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druffel, EM, Linick, TW. 1978. Radiocarbon in annual coral rings of Florida. Geophysical Research Letters 5(11):913–916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druffel, ER, Robinson, LF, Griffin, S, Halley, RB, Southon, JR, Adkins, JF. 2008. Low reservoir ages for the surface ocean from mid-Holocene Florida corals. Paleoceanography 23(2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutta, K, Bhushan, R, Somayajulu, B. 2001. ΔR correction values for the northern Indian Ocean. Radiocarbon 43(2A):483–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutta, K, Bhushan, R. 2012. Radiocarbon in the Northern Indian Ocean two decades after GEOSECS. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 26(2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dye, T. 1994. Apparent ages of marine shells: implications for archaeological dating in Hawai’i. Radiocarbon 36(1):51–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forman, SL, Polyak, L. 1997. Radiocarbon content of pre-bomb marine mollusks and variations in the 14C reservoir age for coastal areas of the Barents and Kara Seas, Russia. Geophysical Research Letters 24(8):885–888.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grumet, NS, Guilderson, TP, Dunbar, RB. 2002. Pre-bomb radiocarbon variability inferred from a Kenyan coral record. Radiocarbon 44(2):581–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hideshima, S, Matsumoto, E, Abe, O, Kitagawa, H. 2001. Northwest Pacific marine reservoir correction estimated from annually banded coral from Ishigaki Island, southern Japan. Radiocarbon 43(2A):473–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogg, AG, Higham, TF, Dahm, J. 1997. 14C dating of modern marine and estuarine shellfish. Radiocarbon 40(2):975–984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hua, Q. 2015. Radiocarbon dating of marine carbonates. In: Rink, WJ, Thompson, J, editors. Encyclopedia of scientific dating methods. The Netherlands: Springer Earth Sciences Series. p. 676–679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jankaew, K, Atwater, BF, Sawai, Y, Choowong, M, Charoentitirat, T, Martin, ME, Prendergast, A. 2008. Medieval forewarning of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand. Nature 455(7217):1228–1231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiran, SR. 2017. General circulation and principal wave modes in Andaman Sea from observations. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10(24):1–11.Google Scholar
Kumar, PK, Band, ST, Ramesh, R, Awasthi, N. 2018. Monsoon variability and upper ocean stratification during the last ∼66 ka over the Andaman Sea: inferences from the δ18O records of planktonic foraminifera. Quaternary International 479:12–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunz, A, Frechen, M, Ramesh, R, Urban, B. 2010. Revealing the coastal event-history of the Andaman Islands (Bay of Bengal) during the Holocene using radiocarbon and OSL dating. International Journal of Earth Sciences 99(8):1741–1761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindauer, S, Santos, GM, Steinhof, A, Yousif, E, Phillips, C, Jasim, SA, Uerpmann, HP, Hinderer, M. 2017. The local marine reservoir effect at Kalba (UAE) between the Neolithic and Bronze Age: an indicator of sea level and climate changes. Quaternary Geochronology 42:105–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangerud, J, Bondevik, S, Gulliksen, S, Hufthammer, AK, Høisæter, T. 2006. Marine 14C reservoir ages for 19th century whales and molluscs from the North Atlantic. Quaternary Science Reviews 25(23–24):3228–3245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ota, Y, Kawahata, H, Murayama, M, Inoue, M, Yokoyama, Y, Miyairi, Y, Aung, T, Hossain, HZ, Suzuki, A, Kitamura, A, Moe, KT. 2017. Effects of intensification of the Indian Summer Monsoon on northern Andaman Sea sediments during the past 700 years. Journal of Quaternary Science 32(4):528–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petchey, F, Phelan, M, White, JP. 2004. New ΔR values for the southwest Pacific Ocean. Radiocarbon 46(2):1005–1014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petchey, F, Ulm, S, David, B, McNiven, IJ, Asmussen, B, Tomkins, H, Richards, T, Rowe, C, Leavesley, M, Mandui, H, Stanisic, J. 2012. 14C marine reservoir variability in herbivores and deposit-feeding gastropods from an open coastline, Papua New Guinea. Radiocarbon 54(3–4):967–978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajendran, K, Rajendran, CP, Earnest, A, Prasad, GR, Dutta, K, Ray, DK, Anu, R. 2008. Age estimates of coastal terraces in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and their tectonic implications. Tectonophysics 455(1–4):53–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raju, DV, Gouveia, AD, Murty, CS. 1981. Some physical characteristics of Andaman Sea waters during winter. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 10:211–218.Google Scholar
Rashid, H, Flower, BP, Poore, RZ, Quinn, TM. 2007. A ~25 ka Indian Ocean monsoon variability record from the Andaman Sea. Quaternary Science Reviews 26(19–21):2586–2597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, C, Cheng, H, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Haflidason, H, Hajdas, I, Hatté, C, Heaton, TJ, Hoffmann, DL, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Niu, M, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Scott, EM, Southon, JR, Staff, RA, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869–1887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, RW, Reimer, PJ. 2017. An online application for ΔR calculation. Radiocarbon 59(5):1623–1627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rixen, T, Ramachandran, P, Lehnhoff, L, Dasbach, D, Gaye, B, Urban, B, Ramachandran, R, Ittekkot, V. 2011. Impact of monsoon-driven surface ocean processes on a coral off Port Blair on the Andaman Islands and their link to North Atlantic climate variations. Global and Planetary Change 75(1–2):1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffers, A, Brill, D, Kelletat, D, Brückner, H, Scheffers, S, Fox, K. 2012. Holocene sea levels along the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand. The Holocene 22(10):1169–1180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schott, FA, Xie, SP, McCreary, JP. Jr 2009. Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Reviews of Geophysics 47(1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, EM, Cook, GT, Naysmith, P. 2010. The Fifth International Radiocarbon Intercomparison (VIRI): an assessment of laboratory performance in stage 3. Radiocarbon 52(3):859–865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sijinkumar, AV, Clemens, S, Nath, BN, Prell, W, Benshila, R, Lengaigne, M. 2016. δ18O and salinity variability from the Last Glacial Maximum to Recent in the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea. Quaternary Science Reviews 135:79–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southon, J, Kashgarian, M, Fontugne, M, Metivier, B, Yim, WW. 2002. Marine reservoir corrections for the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. Radiocarbon 44(1):167–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Polach, HA. 1977. Discussion reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3):355–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M, Braziunas, TF. 1993. Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and 14C ages of marine samples to 10,000 BC. Radiocarbon 35(1):137–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thadathil, P, Muraleedharan, PM, Rao, RR, Somayajulu, YK, Reddy, GV, Revichandran, C. 2007. Observed seasonal variability of barrier layer in the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 112(C2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wacker, L, Němec, M, Bourquin, J. 2010. A revolutionary graphitisation system: fully automated, compact and simple. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 268(7–8):931–934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wacker, L, Fülöp, RH, Hajdas, I, Molnár, M, Rethemeyer, J. 2013. A novel approach to process carbonate samples for radiocarbon measurements with helium carrier gas. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 294:214–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar