Issue 39, 2020

l- and rac-lactide polymerisation using scandium and aluminium permethylindenyl complexes

Abstract

The synthesis and characterisation of constrained geometry scandium and aluminium permethylindenyl complexes Me2SB(RN,I*)ScCl(THF) (R = iPr (1), nBu (2) and Ph (3)), Me2SB(iPrN,I*)Sc(O-2,6-iPr-C6H3)(THF) (4), Me2SB(iPrN,I*)Sc(O-2,4-tBu-C6H3)(THF) (5), Me2SB(nBuN,I*)Sc(O-2,6-iPr-C6H3)(THF) (6), Me2SB(PhN,I*)Sc(O-2,6-iPr-C6H3)(THF) (7), Me2SB(tBuN,I*)AlCl(THF) (8), Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Al(O-2,6-Me-C6H3)(THF) (9) and Me2SB(tBuN,I*)Al(O-2,4-tBu-C6H3)(THF) (10) are reported. All complexes were characterised by NMR spectroscopy. Solid-state structures of 2–4, 6 and 8–10 were determined by X-ray crystallography. Ring-opening polymerisation of L- and rac-lactide using all complexes with the exception of 6 show first-order dependence on monomer concentration and produced polylactide with unimodal molecular weight distribution. First-order dependence on catalyst concentration was determined from L-lactide polymerisation using 4 and 9. Moderately heterotactic polylactide (Pr = 0.53–0.68) was achieved from rac-lactide polymerisation using 4, 5, 7 and 9. The effects of the metal centre (Sc and Al), the amido substituent (iPr, tBu, nBu and Ph) and the aryloxide initiating group (O-2,6-Me-C6H3, O-2,6-iPr-C6H3 and O-2,4-tBu-C6H3) on the catalytic activity are discussed.

Graphical abstract: l- and rac-lactide polymerisation using scandium and aluminium permethylindenyl complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Jul 2020
Accepted
29 Aug 2020
First published
31 Aug 2020
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Polym. Chem., 2020,11, 6308-6318

L- and rac-lactide polymerisation using scandium and aluminium permethylindenyl complexes

N. Diteepeng, I. A. P. Wilson, J. Buffet, Z. R. Turner and D. O'Hare, Polym. Chem., 2020, 11, 6308 DOI: 10.1039/D0PY00980F

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications, without requesting further permission from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given and it is not used for commercial purposes.

To request permission to reproduce material from this article in a commercial publication, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party commercial publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements