Abstract
The present study investigated the photocatalytic potential of zinc oxide-termite hill composite (ZnO-TH) for anionic dye (acid blue 113, AB113) degradation in aqueous solution. The composite photocatalyst was prepared using the sol–gel method. The material properties were characterized using techniques such as gas sorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and titration for the determination of the surface charge. The photocatalytic conditions effect on AB113 dye degradation efficiency was examined at a fixed irradiation time of 60 min. It was identified that the optimum values of the initial dye concentration, aqueous solution pH and photocatalyst loading were 25 mg/L, 3.0 and 1.2 g/L, respectively. At these optimum conditions, the maximum decolorization efficiency was found to be 92.21%. AB113 dye was almost completely mineralized after 60 min of visible light irradiation in the presence of the ZnO-TH composite. The photocatalyst showed good stability after being reused for five times.
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Authors are grateful to Mr. Samuel Oje of the University of Ibadan for the assistance he rendered in the SEM and FTIR analyses.
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Yusuff, A.S., Bello, K.A. & Azeez, T.M. Photocatalytic degradation of an anionic dye in aqueous solution by visible light responsive zinc oxide-termite hill composite. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 131, 537–554 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-020-01839-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-020-01839-z