Issue 39, 2020

Fibro-porous PLLA/gelatin composite membrane doped with cerium oxide nanoparticles as bioactive scaffolds for future angiogenesis

Abstract

Functionalized cerium oxide nanoparticle (CeNP)-loaded fibro-porous poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA)/gelatin composite membranes were prepared via an electrospinning technology. Considering the importance of such membrane scaffolds for promoting angiogenesis in tissue engineering and drug screening, a series of PLLA/gelatin composite fiber membranes loaded with different doses of CeNPs was prepared. The prepared composite membranes demonstrated hydrophilicity, water absorption, and improved mechanical properties compared to a PLLA and PLLA/gelatin membrane. Also, cell viability assay using somatic hybrid endothelial cells (EA.hy926) proved the biocompatible nature of the scaffolds. The biocompatibility was further supported by in vivo chick embryo angiogenesis assay using fertilized eggs. Our initial results support that these membrane scaffolds could be useful for angiogenesis-related disease treatment after further investigations.

Graphical abstract: Fibro-porous PLLA/gelatin composite membrane doped with cerium oxide nanoparticles as bioactive scaffolds for future angiogenesis

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Jul 2020
Accepted
24 Aug 2020
First published
24 Aug 2020

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020,8, 9110-9120

Fibro-porous PLLA/gelatin composite membrane doped with cerium oxide nanoparticles as bioactive scaffolds for future angiogenesis

Z. Xu, Y. Xu, P. Basuthakur, C. R. Patra, S. Ramakrishna, Y. Liu, V. Thomas and H. S. Nanda, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2020, 8, 9110 DOI: 10.1039/D0TB01715A

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