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Effects of different sources and levels of tannins on live performance and antioxidant response of Ossimi lambs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2020

Tamer M. M. Hassan Open the ORCID record for Tamer M. M. Hassan [Opens in a new window] ,
Omar A. Ahmed-Farid  and
Fathy A. I. Abdel-Fattah
Tamer M. M. Hassan*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Qalyubia13736, Egypt
Omar A. Ahmed-Farid
Affiliation:
Physiology Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza12553, Egypt
Fathy A. I. Abdel-Fattah
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyubia13736, Egypt
*
Author for correspondence: Tamer M. M. Hassan, E-mail: tamer.mohamed@fagr.bu.edu.eg
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Abstract

Pomegranate peels (PP) and mango leaves (ML) were analysed for nutrients and tannin contents. In an in vitro test, ten diets were prepared; six contained 2, 4 and 6% of PP or ML, three diets supplemented with mixed levels of PP and ML (1 + 1%, 2 + 2% and 3 + 3%) and control diet free of them. Gas was measured after 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h of incubation. Methane and rumen parameters were estimated. In an in vivo experiment, 40 Ossimi lambs were divided into four groups; the first was control, other groups (T1, T2 and T3) fed diets containing 6% PP, 6% ML or mix levels (3% PP + 3%ML), respectively, for 2 months. Results showed that PP and ML were rich in tannins. In the in vitro test, a maximum reduction in gas, methane and NH3-N was in 6% PP, 6% ML and mixed levels (3% PP + 3% ML). In the in vivo experiment, there were no differences in growth and digestibility of DM and nutrients between treatment groups. Only a lowered DM intake and protein digestibility in lambs fed 6% PP. Gas and methane emission was decreased significantly in lambs fed 6% PP, compared to other groups. TVFAs and NH3-N were decreased for treatment groups. Also, all treatments did not show any pathological changes in liver function or on oxidative stress markers. In conclusion, PP and ML can be used in sheep diets at inclusion levels of 6% and mixture without detrimental effects on general health of Ossimi lambs.

Keywords

Antioxidant responselambsmango leavespomegranate peelstannins
Type
Animal Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 158 , Issue 4 , May 2020 , pp. 339 - 348
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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