Abstracts
Recently, it has been shown that dysfunction of mitochondria is an important component of the molecular mechanisms of the development of many neurodegenerative diseases. These include multiple sclerosis, a chronic autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, which is characterized by clinical heterogeneity. The role of genetic variability of mitochondrial DNA in the development of various clinical forms of multiple sclerosis is poorly understood. The aim of present study was to analyze the association of ten mitochondrial DNA single nucleotide polymorphisms and the nine most common European mitochondrial haplogroups (H, J, K, U, T, I, V, W and X) with a severe and relatively rare multiple sclerosis disease form—primary progressive multiple sclerosis. 110 patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis and 406 healthy controls were enrolled in the study, all ethnic Russians. For the first time association of the m.12308*G (rs2853498) variant (P = 0.024) and haplogroup U (P = 0.0004, passes the adjustment for multiple comparisons: Pcorr = 0.0076) with primary progressive multiple sclerosis was shown. Comparison of these data with the results of our previous study [1], that was focused on the role of mitochondrial genome variability in susceptibility to the most common form of multiple sclerosis, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, leads to the conclusion that two different mitochondrial haplogroups, U and J, are involved in the development of two different clinical forms of multiple sclerosis. The results may contribute to the identification of new targets for the treatment of primary progressive multiple sclerosis, for which there is no effective pathogenetic treatment at the moment.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are deeply grateful to the neurologists N.N. Babicheva, L.I. Volkova, A.V. Karaeva, D.S. Kasatkin, D.S. Korobko, N.A. Malkova, S.A. Sivertseva, N.N. Spirina, N.N. Spirin, E.L. Turova, and F.A. Khabirov for participating in the formation of a group of PPMS patients.
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This work was supported by the government contract AAAA-A19-119042590026-5.
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Statement of compliance with standards of research involving humans as subjects. All procedures performed in this work comply with the ethical standards of the institutional committee for research ethics and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent changes or comparable ethical standards. Written consent was obtained from all participants in the experiments.
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Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PCR-RFLP, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis; OR, odds ratio; MS, multiple sclerosis; PPMS, primary progressive MS; RRMS, relapsing-remitting MS; GWAS, Genome Wide Association Study; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism.
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Kozin, M.S., Kulakova, O.G., Kiselev, I.S. et al. Variability of the Mitochondrial Genome and Development of the Primary Progressing form of Multiple Sclerosis. Mol Biol 54, 535–540 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893320040081
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893320040081