Abstract
Myxomycetes (Amoebozoa) can be found on a wide range of substrates and among these, the dung of several animal species, primarily herbivorous, in which case they are considered fimicolous. Dung can be a favourable substrate for myxomycete due its relatively high content of water, nutrients and microorganisms. Despite efforts to study fimicolous myxomycetes, there are still informational gaps on the geographical distribution and microhabitat details. Also, scientometric information on these organisms is scarce. This work was aimed to compile the occurrence of fimicolous myxomycetes, from published literature, for the period between 1900 and 2017, resulting in an update on their biogeographical and ecological information. Scientific production involving fimicolous myxomycetes is also discussed. Ninety-eight articles were retrieved, from which authors recorded a total of 544 occurrences classified in 126 myxomycetes species. These records were geographically associated with 51 countries, located primarily on the northern hemisphere. Most occurrences were reported on herbivore dung, mainly from cattle, horse, deer, rabbit/hare, sheep and camel. Arcyria cinerea, Didymium difforme, D. iridis, D. squamulosum, Fuligo cinerea, Kelleromyxa fimicola, Licea tenera, Perichaena chrysosperma, P. corticalis, P. depressa, Physarum apiculosporum, Ph. compressum, and Ph. didermoides were the most frequent species, with at least 10 records each. Despite an increase in scientific production on fimicolous myxomycetes during the studied period, the number of researchers dedicated to this group is low and the inter-institutional collaboration could be improved. It was observed that most authors have produced only one publication, claimed not to be specialists on the group and that tropical fimicolous myxomycetes have clearly been understudied. It is suggested that thematic networks and methodological standardization in molecular studies could increase and improve research on fimicolous myxomycetes. We highlight the importance of the inter-institutional partnership between researchers interested in the study of fimicolous myxomycetes, once access to these technologies is limited for many researchers, especially those in underdeveloped countries, such as Latin American, the formation of collaborative networks may facilitate the application of molecular approaches.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adamonytė G (2003) Trichia papillata, a new coprophilous myxomycete species. Mycotaxon 87:379–384
Ahmed SI, Asad F (1970) Coprophilous fungi of West Pakistan. Part III Karachi. Pak J Sci Ind Res 12:239–243
Angel K, Wicklow DT (1975) Relationships between coprophilous fungi and fecal substrates in a Colorado grassland. Mycologia 67:63–74
Ávila AED, García LMU, Chávez AJP (2005) Hongos coprofílicos del Estado Zulia, Venezuela. Divisiones: Myxomycota, Zygomycota y Basidiomycota. Rev C FCV-LUZ 15:57–63
Barrasa JM, Moreno G (1980) Contribución al estudio de los hongos que viven sobre materias fecales (2ª aportación). Acta Bot Malacitana 6:111–148
Bánhegyi J (1943) Adatok Magyarország nyálkagombáinak ismeretéhez. [Data to the knowledge of microscopic fungi of Hungary]. Bot. Közlem. 91–95.
Bell A (1983) Dung Fungi: an illustrated guide to coprophilous fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington
Benjamin RK, Poitras AW (1950) An addition to the Myxomycete genus Comatricha. Mycologia 42:514–518
Bezerra MFA, Silva WMT, Cavalcanti LH (2008a) Coprophilous myxomycetes of Brazil: first report. Rev Mex Micol 27:29–37
Bezerra MFA, Bezerra ACC, Nunes AT, Lado C, Cavalcanti LH (2008b) Mixobiota do Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, SE, Brasil: Physarales. Acta Bot Bras 22:1044–1056. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062008000400015
Bezerra MFA, Farias GR, Cavalcanti LH (2010) Mixobiota do Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, SE, Brasil: Trichiales. Acta Bot Bras 24:510–517. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062010000200021
Blackwell M (1974) A new species of Licea (Myxomycetes). Proc Iowa Acad Sci 81:6
Cacialli G, Caroti V, Doveri F (1996) Contributo allo studio dei funghi fimicoli - XXII. Considerazioni su due Myxomycetes cresciuti su escrementi di coniglio selvatico. Pagine di Micologia 6:83–91
Cacialli G, Caroti V, Doveri F (1998) Contributo Allo studio Dei Funghi Fimicoli IV. Myxomycetes. Didymium squamulosum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. & Perichaena corticalis (Batsch) Rostaf. Acta Bot Malacitana 23:200–203
Cailleux R (1973) Mycoflore du compost destiné à la culture du champignon de couche. França Rev Mycol 37:14–35
Calaça FJS, Araújo JC, Xavier-Santos S (2017) O status ecológico das comunidades de fungos coprófilos. Pesq Ens C Exat Nat 1:136–143. https://doi.org/10.29215/pecen.v1i2.452
Calaça FJS, Xavier-Santos S, Abdel-Azeem AM (2020) Recent advances on occurrence of genus Chaetomium on dung. In: Abdel-Azeem AM (ed) Recent developments on genus Chaetomium. Springer, Fungal Biology, Cham, pp 143–159
Chung C-H, Liu C-H (1995) First report of Fimicolous Myxomycetes from Taiwan. Fung Sci 10:3
Chung C-H, Liu C-H (1996) More Fimicolous Myxomycetes from Taiwan. Taiwania 41:259–264
Cox JJ (1981) Notes on coprophilous Myxomycetes from the Western United States. Mycologia 73:741–747
Csardi G, Nepusz T (2006) The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal 1695:1–9
Dagamac NHA, Hoffmann M, Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M (2017) Myxomycetes from the highlands of Ethiopia. Nova Hedwigia 104:111–127
Davison EM, Davison PJN, Brims MH (2008) Moist chamber and field collections of Myxomycetes from the northern Simpson Desert, Australia. Aust Mycol 27:129–135
Dennis RWG (1960) Fungi venezuelani: III. Kew Bull 14:418–458
Dennis RWG (1975) Fungi of the Long Island with Coll and Tiree. Kew Bull 30:609–646
Dennis RWG (1980) Fungi of Colonsay and Oronsay. Kew Bull 34:621–628
Doveri F (2004) Fungi Fimicoli Italici: a guide to the recognition of Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes living on faecal material. A.M.B. Fondazione Centro Studi Micologici, Vicenza
Eliasson U (2013) Coprophilous myxomycetes: recent advances and future research directions. Fungal Divers 59:85–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0185-6
Eliasson U, Keller HW (1999) Coprophilous myxomycetes: updated summary, key to species, and taxonomic observations on Trichia brunnea, Arcyria elaterensis and Arcyria stipata. Karstenia 39:1–10
Eliasson U, Lundqvist N (1979) Fimicolous myxomycetes. Bot Notiser 132:551–568
Eliasson U, Keller HW, Schoknecht JD (1991) Kelleromyxa, a new generic name for Licea fimicola (Myxomycetes). Mycol Res 95:1201–1207
Erastova DA, Okun MV, Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M (2013) Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic myxomycete genus Kelleromyxa revealed by SSU rDNA sequences. Mycol Prog 12:599–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0892-8
Estatcamp Team (2019) Action stat. Estatcamp - Consultoria em estatística e qualidade, São Carlos - SP, Brasil http://www.portalaction.com.br/. Accessed 13 June 2019
Faurel L, Schotter G (1965a) Notes mycologiques. II Quelques champignons coprophiles des environs d'Alger. Rev Mycol 29:267–283
Faurel L, Schotter G (1965b) Notes mycologiques. III Quelques champignons coprophiles du Sud-Algérois. Rev Mycol 29:284–295
Faurel L, Schotter G (1965c) Notes mycologiques. IV Champignons coprophiles du Sahara Central et notamment de la Tefedest. Rev Mycol 30:141–165
Faurel L, Schotter G (1965d) Notes mycologiques. VI: Sur quelques champignons coprophiles d’Afrique Equatoriale. Cah Maboké 3:123–132
Faurel L, Schotter G (1966) Notes mycologiques. V: Champignons coprophiles du Tibesti. Rev Mycol 30:330–351
Faurel L, Feldmann J, Schotter G (1966) Catalogue des myxomycètes de l’Afrique du Nord. Bull Soc Hist Nat Afr Nord 55:7–39
Fiore-Donno AM, Kamono A, Meyer M, Schnittler M, Fukui M, Cavalier-Smith T (2012) 18S rDNA phylogeny of Lamproderma and allied genera (Stemonitales, Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa). PLoS One 7:e35359. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035359
Fiore-Donno AM, Clissmann F, Meyer M, Schnittler M, Cavalier-Smith T (2013) Two-gene phylogeny of bright-spored Myxomycetes (slime Moulds, superorder Lucisporidia). PLoS One 8:e62586. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062586
García-Zorron N (1977) Mixomicetos coprófilos del Uruguay, Uruguay. Rev Biol Urug 54:47–50
Gilbert HC, Martin GW (1933) Myxomycetes found on the bark of living trees. Univ Iowa Stud Nat Hist 15:3–8
Gøtzsche HF (1990) Notes on Icelandic Myxomycetes. Acta Bot Isl 10:3–21
Gray WD, Alexopoulos CJ (1968) Biology of the Myxomycetes. Ronald Press Comp 81:783–789
Hagelstein R (1944) The Mycetozoa of North America. Mineola, New York
Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD (2001) PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron 4:1–9
Härkönen M, Ukkola T (2000) Conclusions on Myxomycetes compiled over twenty-five years from 4793 moist chamber cultures. Stapfia 155:105–112
Harper JE, Webster J (1964) An experimental analysis of the coprophilous fungus succession. Trans Br Mycol Soc 47:511–530
Ing B (1968) Notes on Myxomycetes. II. Trans Br Mycol Soc 50:555–562
Jahn E (1916) Coprophilie bei Myxomyceten. Verh Botanischen Vereins der Provinz Brandenburg 57:207–208
Jahn E (1919) Myxomyceten studien. IX Bemerkungen über einige seltene oder neue Arten. Ber Deut Bot Ges 36:660–669
Janik P, Ronikier M, Ronikier A (2020) New protocol for successful isolation and amplification of DNA from exiguous fractions of specimens: a tool to overcome the basic obstacle in molecular analyses of myxomycetes. PeerJ 8:e8406. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8406
Keller HW, Anderson LL (1978) Some coprophilous species of Myxomycetes. ASB Bull 25:67
Keller HW, Schoknecht JD (1989a) Life cycle of a new annulate-spored species of Didymium. Mycologia 81:284–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1989.12025654
Keller HW, Schoknecht JD (1989b) Spore-to-spore culture of Physarum spinisporum and its transfer to Badhamia. Mycologia 81:631–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1989.12025795
Keller HW, Schoknecht JD (1989c) Spore-to-spore cultivation of a new wrinkled-reticulate-spored Badhamia. Mycologia 81:783–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1989.12025820
Keller HW, Everhart SE, Kilgore CM (2017) The Myxomycetes: introduction, basic biology, life cycles, genetics and reproduction. In: Rojas C, Stephenson SL (eds) Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology. Elsevier, London, pp 1–40
Khinkova T, Ivanova TA (1965) Studies on coprophilous fungi in Bulgaria. Sofiisk. Univ. biol. Fak., 2. Bot Mikrobiol Fiziol Biokh Rast 58:131–140
Kosheleva AP, Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M (2008) Myxomycete diversity of the state reserve “Stolby” (South-Eastern Siberia, Russia). Fungal Divers 31:45–62
Kowalski DT (1969) A new coprophilous species of Didymium. Mycologia 81:783–789
Kowalski DT (1970) A new coprophilous species of Calonema (Myxomycetes). Madroño 20:229–231
Kowalski DT (1972) Squamuloderma: a new genus of Myxomycetes. Mycologia 61:635–639
Kowalski DT, Curtis DH (1968) New records of Myxomycetes from California III. Madroño 19:246–249
Kylin H, Mitchell DW, Seraoui E, Buyck B (2013) Myxomycetes from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Fungal Divers 59:33–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0180-y
Lado, C. (2005–2019). An on line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. http://www.nomen.eumycetozoa.com. Accessed 13 June 2019
Lado C, Ronikier A (2008) Nivicolous myxomycetes from the Pyrenees: notes on taxonomy and species diversity. Part 1. Physarales and Trichiales. Nova Hedwigia 87:337–360. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2008/0087-0337
Lado C, Ronikier A (2009) Nivicolous myxomycetes from the Pyrenees: notes on taxonomy and species diversity. Part 2. Stemonitales. Nova Hedwigia 89:131–145. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0089-0131
Lado C, Wrigley de Basanta D, Estrada-Torres A, García-Carvajal E (2014) Myxomycete diversity of the Patagonian steppe and bordering areas in Argentina. Anales Jard Bot Madrid 71:e006. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2394
Liu C-H, Chang J-H (2010) The genus Licea (Myxomycetes) in Taiwan. Coll Res 23:21–30
Lizárraga M, Moreno G, Illana C, Singer H (2005) Myxomycetes from Chihuahua, Mexico III. Mycotaxon 93:75–88
Lizárraga M, Moreno G, Esqueda M, Coronado ML (2008) Myxomycetes of Sonora, Mexico. 5: Ajos-Bavispe National Forest Reserve and wildlife refuge and sierra de Alamos-Rio Cuchujaqui biosphere reserve. Mycotaxon 104:423–443
Lodhi SA (1951) Some myxomycetes from western Pakistan. Sydowia 5:375–383
Malençon G, Bertault R (1968) Champignons du Maroc. Bull Soc Sci Nat Phys 47:237–282
Martin GW, Rickett HW (1949) Myxomycetes. North American Flora, 1, New York
Marx H (1993) Myxomyceten auf Dung - ein Versuch zur Klärung der Sporenherkunft. Boletus 16:111–114
Massee G, Salmon ES (1902) Researches on coprophilous fungi. II. Ann Bot 16:57–93
McHugh R, Mitchell D, Brims MH, Stephenson SL (2009) New additions to the Myxomycota of Australia. Aust Mycol 28:56–64
Meyer M (2008) Les myxomycètes coprophiles. Bull Mycol Bot Dauphine Savoie 191:101–109
Mitchell DW, Stampfer JF (2004) Some Myxomycetes from Tanzania. Syst Geogr Plants 74:291–293
Mitchell DW, Moreno G, Lizárraga M (2011) A new species of coprophilous Perichaena from New Mexico. Bol Soc Micol Madr 35:103–108
Mock DL, Kowalski DT (1976) Laboratory cultivation of Licea alexopouli. Mycologia 68:370–376
Moravec Z (1968) Remarks on some coprophilous fungi in Norway. Česká Mykologie 22:301–309
Moreno G, Barrasa JM (1977) Contribución al estudio de hongos que viven sobre materias fecales (1a aportación). Acta Bot Malac 3:5–33
Moreno G, Mitchell DW, Novozhilov YK (2011) A new species of Badhamia (Myxomycetes) confused with other species with similar morphology. Bol Soc Micol Madr 35:95–102
Mulleavy P (1977) The description and laboratory cultivation of Arcyria elaterensis, a new species of Myxomycetes. Mycologia 69:693–700
Nannenga-Bremekamp NE, Mukerji KG, Singh N (1979) On two coprophilous myxomycetes from India. Proceedings KNAW 82:217–221
National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian (2019) Museum Collection Records Database. http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/. Accessed 13 June 2019
Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M (2000) A new coprophilous species of Perichaena (Myxomycetes) from the Russian Arctic (the Taymir peninsula and the Chukchi peninsula). Karstenia 40:117–122
Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M (2008) Myxomycete diversity and ecology in arid regions of the great Lake Basin of western Mongolia. Fungal Divers 30:97–119
Novozhilov YK, Mitchell DW, Schnittler M (2003) Myxomycete biodiversity of the Colorado plateau. Mycol Prog 2:243–258
Novozhilov YK, Zemlianskaia IV, Schnittler M, Stephenson SL (2006) Myxomycete diversity and ecology in the arid regions of the lower Volga River basin (Russia). Fungal Divers 23:193–241
Novozhilov YK, Zemlianskaia IV, Schnittler M, Stephenson SL (2008) Two new species of Perichaena (Myxomycetes) from arid areas of Russia and Kazakhstan. Mycologia 100:816–822
Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M, Vlasenko AV, Fefelov KA (2010) Myxomycete diversity of the Altay Mountains (southwestern Siberia, Russia). Mycotaxon 111:1–52
Novozhilov YK, Rollins AW, Schnittler M (2017) Ecology and distribution of Myxomycetes. In: Rojas C, Stephenson SL (eds) Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology. Elsevier, London, pp 253–297
Parente MPM, Cavalcanti LH (2017) Arcyria cinerea (bull.) Pers. (Myxomycetes, Trichiaceae,) found on dung of rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris Wied-Neuwied, 1820, Rodentia: Caviidae). Rev Ouricuri 7:1–11
Rammeloo J (1978) Calonema luteolum Kowalski (Myxomycetes) found at the Hebrides (Scotland). Bull Nat Plant Belg 48:241–242
Ranade VD, Korade ST, Jagtap AV, Ranadive KR (2012) Checklist of Myxomycetes from India. Mycosphere 3:358–390
Rattan SS, El-Buni M (1979) Some new Records of Coprophilous Fungi from Libya. Libya Sydowia 32:260–276
Rattan SS, El-Buni M (1980) Some new Records of Coprophilous Fungi from Libya. II, Libya. Sydowia 33:265–273
Raub TJ, Keller HW, Gaither TW (1979) A new species of Badhamia with smooth spores. Mycologia 71:119–126
Révay A (2008) Review of the Myxomycetes of Hungary. Stud Bot Hung 39:5–20
Rojas C, Stephenson SL (2017) Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology. Elsevier, London
Rojas C, Valverde R, Stephenson SL, Vargas MJ (2010) Ecological patterns of Costa Rican myxomycetes. Fungal Ecol 3:139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2009.08.002
Rollins AW, Stephenson SL (2013) Myxomycetes associated with grasslands of the western Central United States. Fungal Divers 59:147–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0204-7
Schmidt A (1913) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der deutschostafrikanischen mistpilze. Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cultur, I, 2 Abt . b. Zool-Bot Sekt 17:25
Schnittler M (2001) Ecology of myxomycetes of a winter-cold desert in western Kazakhstan. Mycologia 93:653–669
Schnittler M, Novozhilov YK, Carvajal E, Spiegel FW (2013) Myxomycete diversity in the Tarim basin and eastern Tian-Shan, Xinjiang Prov., China. Fungal Divers 59:91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0186-5
Schnittler M, Novozhilov YK, Shadwick JDL, Spiegel FW, García-Carvajal E, König P (2015) What substrate cultures can reveal: Myxomycetes and myxomycete-like organisms from the Sultanate of Oman. Mycosphere 6:356–384. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/6/3/11
Spegazzini C (1912) Mycetes argentinenses. (series.VI). An Mus Nac Hist Nat Buenos Aires 23:1–146
Spegazzini C (1921) Mycetes chilenses. Bol Acad Nac Cienc 25:1–124
Stephenson SL (1989) Distribution and ecology of Myxomycetes in temperate forests. II. Patterns of occurrence on bark surface of living trees, leaf litter, and dung. West Virginia USA. Mycologia 81:608–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1989.12025792
Stephenson SL, Novozhilov YK, Schnittler M (2000) Distribution and ecology of myxomycetes in high-latitude regions of the northern hemisphere. J Biogeogr 27:741–754. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00442.x
Sturgis WC (1917) Notes on new or rare Myxomycetes. Mycologia 9:323–332
Tóth S (1963) Data to the knowledge on the coprophilous microscopic fungi in Hungary: I. Ann Hist Nat Mus Nat Hung 55:181–185
Tóth S (1965) Data to the knowledge on the coprophilous microscopic fungi in Hungary: II. Ann Hist Nat Mus Nat Hung 57:150–157
Tóth S (1967) Data to the knowledge on the coprophilous microscopic fungi in Hungary: III. Ann Hist Nat Mus Nat Hung 59:117–123
Townsend JH, Aldrich HC, Wilson LD, McCranie JR (2005) First report of sporangia of a myxomycete (Physarum pusillum) on the body of a living animal, the lizard Corytophanes cristatus. Myologia 97(2):346–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832810
Tran HTM, Adamatzky A (2017) Uses and potential: summary of the biomedical and engineering applications of Myxomycetes in the 21st century. In: Rojas C, Stephenson SL (eds) Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology. Elsevier, London, pp 365–387
Vlasenko AV, Dulepova NA (2015) First finding of Kelleromyxa fimicola in the republic of Buryatia (eastern Siberia). Curr Res Environ Appl Mycol 5:149–152. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/5/2/9
Walker LM, Hoppe T, Silliker ME (2017) Molecular techniques and current research approaches. In: Rojas C, Stephenson SL (eds) Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology. Elsevier, London, pp 145–173
Wehmeyer LE (1950) Myxomycetes. In: Fungi of New Brunswick. Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, Ottawa, pp 10–13
Welt P, Heine N (2006) Beiträge zur Kenntnis coprophiler Pilze (2) - Dungbewohnende Pilze Thüringens: Teil 1. Hohwer Artenreichtum coprophiler Pilze in einem Schutzgebiet - Indikator für eine intakte Natur, Germania. Myxomycetes 29:81–92
Yamamoto Y (2000) Five fimicolous myxomycetes on cow dung from Japan. Myxomycetes 18:2–4
Yamamoto Y, Degawa Y, Sakai K (2003) Stemonitis herbatica on hare dung from Japan. Myxomycetes 21:33–34
Yu M-C, Wu Y-CJ, Alhalabi W, Kao H-Y (2016) ResearchGate: an effective altmetric indicator for active researchers? Comput Hum Behav 55:1001–1006
Acknowledgments
To Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás (FAPEG) for doctor scholarships granted to FJSC. To Filipe Guimarães Lima for generating the occurrence map and to Uno H. Eliasson, Carlos Lado, Marcos Lizárraga, Gabriel Moreno, Harold Keller, Steve L. Stephenson, Yuri K. Novozhilov, Wendell Medrado T. da Silva, Daria Erastova, Adam W. Rollins, Shuang-Lin Chen, François Valade and Michel Delpont, for providing access to some of the literature. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and efforts towards improving the final version of the manuscript.
Funding
This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás under Grant number 201810267000595.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
FJSC and SXS designed and directed the study. FJSC, JCA, NCS and GC performed the data sampling and statistical analysis. FJSC, SXS and CR contributed to the analysis and interpretation of the results. All authors discussed the results and contributed to the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(DOCX 41 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Calaça, F.S., Araújo, J.C., Cacialli, G. et al. Fimicolous myxomycetes: overview of their global distribution and scientific production. Biologia 75, 2159–2174 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00578-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00578-9