Abstract
Todies (Aves: Todidae)—endemic to the Greater Antilles and one of the most characteristic components of the modern fauna of Cuba—have not yet been represented in the island’s fossil record. This article describes the first fossil find of a representative of this family in Cuba. A coracoid from the Upper Pleistocene of the cave El Abrón (Pinar-del-Río province) in general morphology and size is similar to that of the modern Cuban Tody Todus multicolor, but differs in structural details and thus can represent a distinct species. The distinctiveness of the Late Pleistocene tody from Cuba may also indicate an increased morphological variability of todies, which in most cases is not typical for birds.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Beddard, F.E., The Structure and Classification of Birds. L., N.Y., Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1898.
Bernstein, L., Fossil birds from the Dominican Republic, Q. J. Fla. Acad. Sci., 1965, vol. 28, pp. 271–284.
Bond, J., Derivation of the Antillean avifauna, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1963, vol. 115, pp. 79–98.
Claramunt, S., and Cracraft, J., A new time tree reveals Earth history’s imprint on the evolution of modern birds, Sci. Adv., 2015, vol. 1, e1501005.
Cooke, S.B., Dávalos, L.M., Mychajliw, A.M., Turvey, S.T., and Upham, N.S., Anthropogenic extinction dominates Holocene declines of West Indian mammals, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 2017, vol. 48, pp. 301–327.
Cracraft, J., Avian higher-level relationships and classification: Nonpasseriformes, The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 4th ed., Dickinson, E.C., Remsen J.V., Jr., Eds., Eastbourne: Aves Press, 2013. pp. XXI–XLI.
Díaz-Franco, S., Estructura dental interna y modificación del diseño oclusal inferior en Boromys offella (Rodentia: Echimyidae), Rev. Biol., 2001, vol. 15, pp. 152–157.
Elzanowski, A., Bieńkowska-Wasiluk, M., Chodyń, R., and Bogdanowicz, W., Anatomy of the coracoid and diversity of the Procellariiformes (Aves) in the Oligocene of Europe, Palaeontology, 2012, vol. 55, pp. 1199–1221.
Feduccia, A., A model for the evolution of perching birds, Syst. Biol., 1977, vol. 26, pp. 19–31.
Forbes, W.A., On some points in the anatomy of the todies (Todidae), and on the affinities of that group, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1882, vol. 50, pp. 442–450.
González, S.F., La fauna mamíferos fósiles fel depósito paleontolígico “El Abrón” (nivel IX), Pinar del Río, Cuba. Unpubl. Thes. Havana: Univ. La Habana, 2015.
Kepler, A.K., Comparative study of todies (Todidae): with emphasis on the Puerto Rican tody, Todus mexicanus,Publ. Nuttal Ornithol. Club, 1977, vol. 16, pp. 1–190.
Lowe, P.R., What are the Coraciiformes, Ibis, 1948, vol. 90, pp. 572–582.
Mayr, G., New specimens of Hassiavis laticauda (Aves: Cypselomorphae) and Quasisyndactylus longibrachis (Aves: Alcediniformes) from the middle Eocene of Messel, Germany, Cour. Forsch. Senckenb., 2004, Bd. 252, pp. 23–28.
Mayr, G. and Knopf, C.W., A tody (Alcediniformes: Todidae) from the early Oligocene of Germany, Auk, 2007, vol. 124, pp. 1294–1304.
Mayr, G. and Micklich, N., New specimens of the avian taxa Eurotrochilus (Trochilidae) and Palaeotodus (Todidae) from the early Oligocene of Germany, Paläontol. Z., 2010, Bd. 84, pp. 387–395.
Mourer-Chauviré, C., Les Todidae (Aves, Coraciiformes) des Phosphorites du Quercy (France), Proc. Koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. B., 1985, vol. 88, pp. 407–414.
Murie, J., On the skeleton of Todus, with remarks as to its allies, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1872, pp. 664–680.
Olson, S.L., Oligocene fossil bearing on the origins of the Todidae and Momotidae (Aves: Coraciiformes), Smithson. Contrib. Paleobiol., 1976, no. 27, pp. 111–119.
Olson, S.L. and Kurochkin, E.N., Fossil evidence of a Tapaculo in the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Passeriformes: Scytalopodidae), Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1987, vol. 100, pp. 353–357.
Orihuela, J., An annotated list of late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba, Ornitol. Neotrop., 2019, vol. 30, pp. 57–67.
Overton, L.C. and Rhoads, D., Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences for the Todies (Todus, Todidae) of the Caribbean, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 2004, vol. 32, pp. 524–538.
Pregill, G.K., and Olson, S.L., Zoogeography of West Indian vertebrates in relation to Pleistocene climatic cycles, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1981, vol. 12, pp. 75–98.
Prum, R.O., Berv, J.S., Dornburg, A., Field, D.J., Townsend, J.P., Lemmon, E.M., and Lemmon, A.R., A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing, Nature, 2015, vol. 526, pp. 569–573.
Sclater, P.L., Observations on the systematic position of the genera Peltops, Eurylaemus, and Todus,Ibis, 1872, vol. 24, pp. 177–180.
Steadman, D.W., Albury, N.A., Kakuk, B., Mead, J.I., Soto-Centeto, J.A., Singleton, H.M., and Franklin, J., Vertebrate community on an ice-age Caribbean island, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 2015, vol. 112, pp. E5963–E5971.
Steadman, D.W. and Franklin, J., Changes in a West Indian bird community since the late Pleistocene, J. Biogeogr., 2015, vol. 42, pp. 426–438.
Stresemann, E., The status of avian systematics and its unsolved problems, Auk, 1959, vol. 76, pp. 269–280.
Suárez, W., The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba, Caribb. J. Sci., 2004, vol. 40, pp. 155–157.
Suárez, W. and Díaz-Franco, S., A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave in Cuba, Caribb. J. Sci., 2003, vol. 39, pp. 371–377.
Suárez, W. and Díaz-Franco, S., Estudio paleontológico del depósito fosilífero El Abrón, Pinar del Río (Sinopsis de las aves fósiles de Cueva El Abrón, Pinar del Río, Cuba), Biodiversidad Paleontológica del Archipiélago Cubano: Bases Cartográficas y Conservacionistas. Informe final del proyecto 022 AMA-CITMA; 074 MNHN. Havana: Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 2011.
Syromyatnikova, E.V., Aranda, E., and Gonzalez, S.F., The first fossil record of Cadea (Amphisbaenia, Cadeidae) and other amphisbaenian remains from the Upper Pleistocene of Cuba, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 2020, e1729167. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1729167
Tyrberg, T., Holocene avian extinctions, Holocene Extinctions, Turvey, S.T., Ed., N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009, pp. 63–106.
Upham, N.S., Past and present of insular Caribbean mammals: understanding Holocene extinctions to inform modern biodiversity conservation, J. Mammal., 2017, vol. 98, pp. 913–917.
Warken, S.F., Scholz, D., Spötl, Ch., Jochum, K.P., Pajón, J.M., Bahr, A., and Mangini, A., Caribbean hydroclimate and vegetation history across the last glacial period, Quat. Sci. Rev., 2019, vol. 218, pp. 75–90.
Zelenkov, N.V., Zoological problems of Quaternary paleornithology, Zool. Zh., 2013, vol. 92, no. 9, pp. 1077–1087.
Zelenkov, N.V., Stages in the evolution of modern taxonomic diversity of birds (based on paleontological data), Zool. Zh., 2014, vol. 93, no. 10, pp. 1173–1185.
Zelenkov, N.V., Evolution of bird communities in the Neogene of Central Asia, with a review of the Neogene fossil record of Asian birds, Paleontol. J., 2016, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 1421–1433.
Zelenkov, N.V., Variability in the postcranial skeleton of the European dabbling ducks (Aves, Anatidae): identifying nodes of strong and relaxed selection, J. Morphol., 2019, vol. 280, Suppl. 1, p. S243.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank E. Pérez Lorenzo, J.M. Pajon, and R. Rojas Consuegra (Havana) for discussion and access to collections (for the senior author), E.V. Syromyatnikova (PIN RAS) for assistance with laboratory work and map preparation, as well as reviewers A.V. Panteleyev and A.B. Savinetsky.
Funding
The present study was funded by RFBR (Russian Foundation for Basic Research) and CITMA (Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente) under the research project no. 18-54-34004 (“Late Quaternary Cuban vertebrates: relictual faunas on the eve of the Holocene extinction”).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zelenkov, N.V., Gonzalez, S.F. The First Fossil Tody (Aves: Todidae) from Cuba. Paleontol. J. 54, 414–419 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030120040164
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030120040164