Abstract
The paper presents data on the composition of organic matter (OM) in the surface layer of bottom sediments (BS) in two small estuaries in the southwestern part of the Tatar Strait (as of summer of 2014 and 2016). The concentration of hydrocarbons (HC) varied from 0.01 to 2.0 mg/g. The HC content in the uniform silt–psammite sediments (0.55–1.47 mg/g) was higher than the biogenic background level (≈0.1 mg/g). The percentage of HC carbon of total Corg (TOC) in the sediments of Muchke Lake (2.68% on average) was much higher than that in Toki Lake and than the value of ≤1% assumed as an indicator of the absence of a hydrocarbon load. The percentage of autochthonous OM (determined from the chlorophyll a content) in the sediments of weakly flowing Muchke Lake is 41% of TOC, and the value for flowing Toki Lake is 18%. The data obtained in the course of this study are consistent with the molecular composition of the n-alkanes: the OM of Muchke Lake is dominated by that of hydrobiont origin, whereas the OM of Toki Lake consists mostly of terrigenous–humic compounds. The n-alkanes contain much compounds typically produced by bacterial synthesis, which indicates that microorganisms played an important role in forming the hydrocarbon background of sediments in the small estuaries.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. P. Belchikova, “Determination of soil humus using I.V. Tyurin method,” Agrochemical Methods of Soil Study, Ed. by A. V. Sokolov (Nauka, Moscow, 1975), pp. 56–62 [in Russian].
A. N. Belyaeva, L. A. Madureira, and D. Eglingtone, “Geochemistry of lipids in the bottom sediments of the Kara Sea,” Main Avenues in Geochemistry. On the 100thAnniversary of Academician A.P. Vinogradov (Nuka, Moscow, 1995), pp. 260–274.
V. Ya. Berger, Production Potential of the White Sea. Studies of Marine Fauna (ZIN RAN, St. Petersburg, 2007) [in Russian].
I. Bouloubassi and A. Saliot “Investigation of anthropogenic and natural organic inputs in estuarine sediments using hydrocarbon markers (NAN, LAB, PAH),” Oceanol. Acta 16 (2), 145–161 (1993).
V. V. Bul’on, Regularities in Primary Production in Limnic Ecosystems (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1994) [in Russian]
R. Callaway, S. Grenfell, and Ch. Lonborg, “Small estuaries: ecology, environmental drivers and management challenger,” Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 150, 193–195 (2014).
J. E. Cloern, C. Grenz, and L. Vidergar–Lucas “An empirical model of the phytoplankton chlorophyll; carbon ratio – the conversion factor between productivity and growth rate,” Limnol. Oceanogr. 40 (7), 1313–1321 (1995).
E. M. Galimov, L. A. Kodina, and O. V. Stepanets, “Biogeochemistry and Problems of Radioactive Pollution of the Russian Seas: evidence from the Kara Sea, Fundamental Studies of Oceans and Seas, Ed. by N. P. Laverov (Nauka, Moscow, 2006), pp. 440–465 [in Russian].
L. A. Garetova, and N. K. Fisher, “Composition and genesis of organic matter in the bottom sediments of the water mixing zones (southwestern Tatar Strait),” Ekol. Khim. 26 (3), 124–131(2017).
L. A. Garetova, S. I. Levshina, N. K. Fisher, S. E. Sirotsky, and V. P. Shesterkin, “Distribution of organic matter,m phytopigments, and heterotrophic bacteria along salinity gradient in the estuaries of small rivers of the Tatar Strait basin,” Izv. TINRO 184, 219–235 (2016).
GOST 17.1.4.02–90 Water, Method of Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlorophyll a (IPK Izd. Stand., Moscow, 1990), pp. 790–804.
T. D. Jickells, J. E. Andrews, D. J. Parkes, S. Suratman, A. A. Aziz, and Y. Y. Hee, “Nutrient transport through estuaries: the importance of the estuarine geography,” Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 150, 215–229 (2014).
N. V. Kolpakov, “Production of macrophytes in the estuaries of Primorye rivers,” Izv. TINRO 174, 135–148 (2013).
N. V. Kolpakov, and A. A. Begun, “Composiiton and distribution of microalgae in the Sukhodol River estuary (Ussuri Bay, Peter the Great Bay) in autumn. 1. Phytoplankton,” Izv. TINRO 176, 115–126 (2014).
M. G. Kul’kov, E. A. Zarov and I. V. Filippov, “The choice of oil-pollution criteria for organogenic bottom sediments by chromatography-mass-spectrometry,” Water Res. 44 (2), 267–275 (2017).
N. Ladygina, E. G. Dedyukhina, and M. B. Vainshtein, “A review on microbial synthesis of hydrocarbons,” Process Biochem. 41 (5), 1001–1014 (2006).
F. R. Likht, A. S. Astakhov, A. I. Botsul, A. N. Derkachev, O. V. Dudarev, Yu. D.Markov, and I. V. Utkin, Structure of Sediments and Facies of the Sea of Japan (Vladivostok, 1983) [in Russian].
A. P. Lisitsin, Sedimentation in Oceans (Nauka, Moscow, 1974) [in Russian].
S. Little, K. L. Spencer, H. M. Schuttelaars, G. E. Millward, and M. E. Elliott, “Unbounded boundaries and baselines: estuaries and coastal seas in rapidly changing world,” Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 198, 311–319 (2017).
A. A. Maryash, N. D. Khodorenko, V. I. Zvalinsky, and P. Ya. Tishchenko, “Organic carbon in the Razdol’naya River Estuary (Amur Bay, Sea of Japan) during the period of ice cover,” Geochem. Int. 53(8), 726–734 (2015).
Methods of Study of Organic Matter in Ocean, Ed. by E. A. Romankevich (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
V. N. Mikhailov and S. L. Gorin, “New definitions, regionalization, and typification of river mouth areas and estuaries as their parts, Water Res. 39 (3), 247–257 (2012).
O. G. Mironov, Interaction of Marine Organisms with Oil Hydrocarbons (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1985) [in Russian].
R. J. Nachman, “Unusual predominance of even carbon hydrocarbons in an Antarctic food chain,” Lipids 20 (9), 629–633 (1985).
I. A. Nemirovskaya, Hydrocarbons in Ocean (Snow–Ice–Water–Suspended Matter–Bottom Sediments) (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2004) [in Russian]
I. A. Nemirovskaya, “Hydrocarbons in the water and bottom sediments of a region with continuous petroleum contamination,” Geochem. Int. 54 (7), 638–651 (2007).
I. A. Nemirovskaya, “Concentration and composition of hydrocarbons in bottom sediments from the Sakhalin shelf,” Geochem. Int. 46(4), 378–385 (2008).
A. M. Nikanorov and A. G. Stradomskaya, Problems of Oil Pollution of Fresh-Water Ecosystems (NOK, Rostov-on-Don, 2008) [in Russian].
Yu. A. Nikolaev, N. S. Panikov, S. M. Lukin, and G. A. Osipov, “Saturated C21–C33 hydrocarbons are involved in the self-regulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens adhesion to a glass surface,” Microbiology 70 (2), 138–144 (2001).
K. E. Peters, C. C. Walters, and J. M. Moldowan, The Biomarker Guide, 2nd Ed. (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
PND F 16.1:2.2.22–98 Quantitative Chemical Analysis of Soils. Method of Measurements of Weight Fraction of Oil Products in the Mineral, Organogenic, Organomineral Soils and Bottom Sediments using IR Spectrometry (Gos. Kom. RF Okhr. Okruzh. Sredy, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian]
D. M. Polyakov, N. D. Khodorenko, and A. A. Maryash, “Some aspects of accumulation of organic matter by subcolloid fraction of bottom sediments at the “river–sea” barrier,” (Razdol’naya River–Amur Bay),” Vestn. Dal’nevost. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, No. 6, 89–93 (2012).
A. R. Poshibaeva, Extended Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation in Chemistry (Moscow, 2015) [in Russian].
V. I. Preresypkin and E. A. Romankevich, Lignin Biogeochemistry (GEOS, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
K. Pye and S. J. Blott “The geomorphology of British estuaries: the effects of geological controls, antecedent conditions and human activities,” Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 150, 196–214 (2014).
E. A. Romankevich, and A. A. Vetrov, Carbon Cycle in the Russian Arctic Seas (Nauka, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
E. A. Romankevich, A. I Danyushevskaya, A. N. Belyaeva, and V. P. Rusanov, Biogeochemistry of Organic Matter of Arctic Seas (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
P. Yu. Semkin, P. Ya. Tishchenko, N. D. Khodorenko, V. I. Zvalinskii, T. A. Mikhailik, S. G. Sagalaev, V. I. Stepanova, P. P. Tishchenko, M. G. Shvetsova, and E. M. Shkirnikova, “Production–destruction processes in estuaries of the rivers of Artemovka and Shkotovka (Usuri Bay) in summer,” Water Res. 42 (3), 352–361 (2015).
V. P. Shuntov, Biology of the Russian Far East Seas (TINRO-tsentr, Vladivostok, 2001), Vol. 1 [in Russian].
L. E. Sigareva, Chlorophyll in Bottom Sediments of the Volga Basins (KMK, Moscow, 2012) [in Russian].
R. Stein, Arctic Ocean Sediments Processes, Proxies and Paleoenvironment (Springer, Amsterdam, 2008).
A. R. Stroeva, M. V. Giruts, V. N. Koshelev, and G. N. Gordadze, “Bacterial synthesis of n-alkanes with an odd number of carbon atoms in the molecule,” Petrol Chem. 53, 331–334 (2013).
I. Tolosa, S. Mora, M. R. Sheikholeslami, J.-P. Villeneuve, J. Bartocci, and C. Cattini “Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal Caspian Sea sediments,” Mar. Pollut. Bull. 48 (1–2), 44–60 (2004).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank M.A. Klimina (Institute of Water and Ecological Problems, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences), S.I. Levshina (same institute), G.M. Filippova (Center for Collective Use–Interregional Center for Ecological Monitoring of Waterworks Facilities at the Institute of Water and Ecological Problems) and E.V. Kharitonova (same center) for help with conducting the analyses.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by E.Kurdyukov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garetova, L.A., Fisher, N.K. Sources and Generation Parameters of the Hydrocarbon Background of Bottom Sediments in Small Estuaries of the Tatar Strait. Geochem. Int. 58, 903–913 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702920080066
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702920080066