Issue 11, 2020

On synapse intelligence emulated in a self-formed artificial synaptic network

Abstract

A synaptic device forms an essential component of hardware-based neuromorphic artificial intelligence. These brain-inspired intelligent devices are more efficient in terms of speed, energy and space. Most present-day synaptic devices attempt to emulate only basic synaptic functions and involve intricate fabrication processes. Often, they are accompanied by CMOS circuits to accomplish complex learning. Here we report emulation of several of the human-like behavior patterns in a synaptic device fabricated via self-forming. Such a process is endowed with several advantages such as simplicity, scalability and cost-effectiveness. Moreover, the fabricated device comprises a hierarchical structure resembling the biological neural network with synapses and neurotransmitters. This biomimicking device can emulate various behaviors from basic synaptic actions such as STP, LTP, potentiation and depression to complex learning activities such as associative learning, interest-based learning, supervision and impression of supervision. Besides, an important phenomenon in biological systems, synaptic fatigue and recovery, is also demonstrated. An interactive Pavlov's dog prototype has been fabricated, demonstrating the potential utility of the device in brain-inspired neuromorphic applications.

Graphical abstract: On synapse intelligence emulated in a self-formed artificial synaptic network

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
24 Jun 2020
Accepted
10 Aug 2020
First published
14 Aug 2020

Mater. Horiz., 2020,7, 2970-2977

On synapse intelligence emulated in a self-formed artificial synaptic network

B. Bannur and G. U. Kulkarni, Mater. Horiz., 2020, 7, 2970 DOI: 10.1039/D0MH01037E

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements