Skip to main content
Log in

Entropy in a Closed Manifold and Partial Regularity of Mean Curvature Flow Limit of Surfaces

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 22 May 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

Inspired by the idea of Colding and Minicozzi (Ann Math 182:755–833, 2015), we define (mean curvature flow) entropy for submanifolds in a general ambient Riemannian manifold. In particular, this entropy is equivalent to area growth of a closed submanifold in a closed ambient manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature. Moreover, this entropy is monotone along the mean curvature flow in a closed Riemannian manifold with non-negative sectional curvatures and parallel Ricci curvature. As an application, we show the partial regularity of the limit of mean curvature flow of surfaces in a three dimensional Riemannian manifold with non-negative sectional curvatures and parallel Ricci curvature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  1. Allard, W.K.: On the first variation of a varifold. Ann. Math. 95, 417–491 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bernstein, J.: Colding Minicozzi Entropy in Hyperbolic Space Preprint (2020). arXiv:2007.10218

  3. Chodosh, O., Schulze, F.: Uniqueness of asymptotically conical tangent flows (2019). arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.06369

  4. Choi, H.I., Schoen, R.: The space of minimal embeddings of a surface into a three-dimensional manifold of positive Ricci curvature. Invent. Math. 81(3), 387–394 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cheeger, J., Yau, S.T.: A lower bound for the heat kernel. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 34(4), 465–480 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Colding, T.H., Ilmanen, T., Minicozzi II, W.P., White, B.: The round sphere minimizes entropy among closed self-shrinkers. J. Diff. Geom. 95(1), 53–69 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Colding, T.H., Minicozzi II, W.P.: Generic mean curvature flow I; generic singularities. Ann. Math. 175, 755–833 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Colding, T.H., Minicozzi II, W.P.: Smooth compactness of self-shrinkers. Comment. Math. Helv. 87(2), 463–475 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Colding, T.H., Minicozzi II, W.P.: Uniqueness of blowups and Łojasiewicz inequalities. Ann. Math. 182(1), 221–285 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Croke, C.B.: Some isoperimetric inequalities and eigenvalue estimates. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 13(4), 419–435 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Grigor’yan, A.: Heat kernel and analysis on manifolds. AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 47. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; International Press, Boston, MA, 2009. xviii+482 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8218-4935-4

  12. Gulliver, R.: Removability of singular points on surfaces of bounded mean curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 11(3), 345–350 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hamilton, R.S.: A matrix Harnack estimate for the heat equation. Commun. Anal. Geom. 1(1), 113–126 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hamilton, R.S.: Monotonicity formulas for parabolic flows on manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 1(1), 127–137 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Huisken, G.: Asymptotic behavior for singularities of the mean curvature flow. J. Differ. Geom. 31(1), 285–299 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ilmanen, T.: Singularities of Mean Curvature Flow of Surfaces. Preprint (1995)

  17. Li, P., Yau, S.T.: On the parabolic kernel of the Schrödinger operator. Acta Math. 156(3–4), 153–201 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Mramor, A.: Entropy and generic mean curvature flow in curved ambient spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 146(6), 2663–2677 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ni, L.: The entropy formula for linear heat equation. J. Geom. Anal. 14(1), 87–100 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Perelman, G.: The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications (2002). arXiv preprint math/0211159

  21. Petersen, Peter: Riemannian Geometry. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 171, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Saloff-Coste, L.: The heat kernel and its estimates. Probabilistic approach to geometry, pp. 405–436. In: Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, 57, Mathematics Society Japan, Tokyo (2010)

  23. Schoen, R., Yau, S.-T.: Lectures on differential geometry. Lecture notes prepared by Wei Yue Ding, Kung Ching Chang [Gong Qing Zhang], Jia Qing Zhong and Yi Chao Xu. Translated from the Chinese by Ding and S. Y. Cheng. With a preface translated from the Chinese by Kaising Tso. Conference Proceedings and Lecture Notes in Geometry and Topology, I. International Press, Cambridge, MA (1994). v+235 pp

  24. Schulze, F.: Uniqueness of compact tangent flows in mean curvature flow. J. Reine Angew. Math. 690, 163–172 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Simon, L.: Lectures on geometric measure theory. In: Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, 3. Australian National University, Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Canberra (1983). vii+272 pp. ISBN: 0-86784-429-9

  26. Simon, L.: Existence of surfaces minimizing the Willmore functional. Commun. Anal. Geom. 1(2), 281–326 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. White, B.: Curvature estimates and compactness theorems in 3-manifolds for surfaces that are stationary for parametric elliptic functionals. Invent. Math. 88(2), 243–256 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhu, J.J.: Geometric Variational Problems for Mean Curvature. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University (2018)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author want to thank Professor Bill Minicozzi for his helpful comments. The author is also grateful to Zhichao Wang, Jinxin Xue and Xin Zhou for the invaluable discussions. Finally, the author thanks the anonymous referees for the comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ao Sun.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, A. Entropy in a Closed Manifold and Partial Regularity of Mean Curvature Flow Limit of Surfaces. J Geom Anal 31, 5619–5635 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00494-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00494-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation