Abstract
For any connected reductive group G over \({{\mathbb {C}}}\), we revisit Goresky–Kottwitz–MacPherson’s description of the torus equivariant Borel–Moore homology of affine Springer fibers \({\mathrm {Sp}}_{\gamma }\subset {{\,\mathrm{Gr}\,}}_G\), where \(\gamma =zt^d\) and z is a regular semisimple element in the Lie algebra of G. In the case \(G=GL_n\), we relate the equivariant cohomology of \({\mathrm {Sp}}_\gamma \) to Haiman’s work on the isospectral Hilbert scheme of points on the plane. We also explain the connection to the HOMFLY homology of (n, dn)-torus links, and formulate a conjecture describing the homology of the Hilbert scheme of points on the curve \(\{x^n=y^{dn}\}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altman, A.B., Kleiman, S.L.: Compactifying the Jacobian. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 82(6), 947–949 (1976)
Beilinson, A., Bernstein, J., Deligne, P., Gabber, O.: Faisceaux pervers, Astérisque 100. Soc. Math. de France (1982)
Bergeron, F., Garsia, A.: Science Fiction and Macdonald’s Polynomials. CRM Proceedings & Lecture Notes. American Mathematical Society vol. 22, pp. 1–52 (1999)
Bernstein, J., Lunts, V.: Equivariant Sheaves and Functors. Springer, New York (2006)
Bezrukavnikov, R., Finkelberg, M., Mirković, I.: Equivariant homology and K-theory of affine Grassmannians and Toda lattices. Compositio Mathematica 141(3), 746–768 (2005)
Braverman, A., Finkelberg, M., Nakajima, H.: Towards a mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of \(3 \)-dimensional \({\cal{N}}= 4\) gauge theories, II. arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.03586 (2016)
Bredon, G.E.: Sheaf Theory, vol. 170. Springer, New York (2012)
Brion, M.: Poincaré duality and equivariant (co)homology. Mich. Math. J. 48(1), 77–92 (2000)
Brion, M.: Rational smoothness and fixed points of torus actions. Transform. Groups 4(2–3), 127–156 (1999)
Carlsson, E., Oblomkov, A.: Affine Schubert calculus and double coinvariants. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.09033 (2018)
Chaudouard, P., Laumon, G.: Sur l’homologie des fibres de Springer affines tronquées. Duke Math. J. 145(3), 443–535 (2008)
de Cataldo, M., Migliorini, L.: The decomposition theorem, perverse sheaves and the topology of algebraic maps. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 46(4), 535–633 (2009)
Elias, B., Hogancamp, M.: On the computation of torus link homology. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.00407 (2016)
Ginzburg, V.: Isospectral commuting variety, the Harish–Chandra \({\cal{D}} \)-module, and principal nilpotent pairs. Duke Math. J. 161(11), 2023–2111 (2012)
Gordon, I.: On the quotient ring by diagonal invariants. Inventiones Mathematicae 153(3), 503–518 (2003)
Gordon, I., Stafford, J.T.: Rational Cherednik algebras and Hilbert schemes. Adv. Math. 198(1), 222–274 (2005)
Goresky, M., Kottwitz, R., MacPherson, R.: Koszul duality, equivariant cohomology, and the localization theorem. Invent. Math. 131, 25–83 (1998)
Goresky, M., Kottwitz, R., MacPherson, R.: Homology of affine Springer fibers in the unramified case. Duke Math. J. 121(3), 509–561 (2004)
Goresky, M., Kottwitz, R., MacPherson, R.: Purity of equivalued affine Springer fibers. Represent. Theory 10(6), 130–146 (2006)
Gorsky, E., Hogancamp, M.: Hilbert schemes and \(y\)-ification of Khovanov–Rozansky homology. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.03938 (2017)
Gorsky, E., Mazin, M.: Compactified Jacobians and q, t-Catalan numbers. arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.1151 (2011)
Gorsky, E., Negut, A., Rasmussen, J.: Flag Hilbert Schemes, Colored Projectors and Khovanov–Rozansky Homology. arXiv preprint, arXiv:1608.07308, (2016)
Gorsky, E., Oblomkov, A., Rasmussen, J., Shende, V.: Torus Knots and the Rational DAHA. Duke Math. J. 163, 2709–2794 (2014)
Haiman, M.: Combinatorics, symmetric functions, and Hilbert schemes. Curr. Dev. Math. 2002, 39–111 (2002)
Haiman, M.: Hilbert schemes, polygraphs and the Macdonald positivity conjecture. J. Am. Math. Soc. 14(4), 941–1006 (2001)
Haiman, M.: Commutative algebra of n points in the plane. Trends Commut. Algebra. MSRI Publ. 51, 153–180 (2004)
Haiman, M.: Macdonald polynomials and geometry. New perspectives in algebraic combinatorics (Berkeley, CA, 1996–97), vol. 38, pp. 207–254 (1999)
Haiman, M.: \((t, q)\)-Catalan numbers and the Hilbert scheme. Discrete Math. 193, 201–224 (1998)
Harada, M., Henriques, A., Holm, T.S.: Computation of generalized equivariant cohomologies of Kac–Moody flag varieties. Adv. Math. 197(1), 198–221 (2005)
Hogancamp, M.: Categorified Young symmetrizers and stable homology of torus links. Geom. Topol. 22(5), 2943–3002 (2018)
Kivinen, O.: Hecke correspondences for Hilbert schemes of reducible locally planar curves. Algebr. Geom. 6(5), 530–547 (2019)
Khovanov, M.: Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules. Int. J. Math. 18(08), 869–885 (2007)
Khovanov, M., Rozansky, L.: Matrix factorizations and link homology II. Geom. Topol. 12(3), 1387–1425 (2008)
Lusztig, G., Smelt, J.M.: Fixed point varieties on the space of lattices. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 23(3), 213–218 (1991)
Maulik, D.: Stable pairs and the HOMFLY polynomial. Inventiones mathematicae 204(3), 787–831 (2016)
Maulik, D., Yun, Z.: Macdonald formula for curves with planar singularities. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelle’s Journal) 694, 27–48 (2014)
Mellit, A.: Homology of torus knots. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.07630 (2017)
Melo, M., Rapagnetta, A., Viviani, F.: Fine compactified Jacobians of reduced curves. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 369(8), 5341–5402 (2017)
Migliorini, L., Shende, V.: A support theorem for Hilbert schemes of planar curves. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 15(6), 2353–2367 (2013)
Migliorini, L., Shende, V., Viviani, F.: A support theorem for Hilbert schemes of planar curves, II. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.07602 (2015)
Ngô, B.C.: Fibration de Hitchin et Endoscopie. Inventiones Mathematicae 164, 399–453 (2006)
Oblomkov, A., Rasmussen, J., Shende, V.: The Hilbert scheme of a plane curve singularity and the HOMFLY homology of its link. arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.2115 (2012)
Oblomkov, A., Shende, V.: The Hilbert scheme of a plane curve singularity and the HOMFLY polynomial of its link. Duke Math. J. 161(7), 1277–1303 (2012)
Oblomkov, A., Yun, Z.: Geometric representations of graded and rational Cherednik algebras. Adv. Math. 292, 601–706 (2016)
Oblomkov, A., Yun, Z.: The cohomology ring of certain compactified Jacobians. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.05391 (2017)
Pandharipande, R.: Hilbert schemes of singular curves, web notes (2008)
Pandharipande, R., Thomas, R.: Stable pairs and BPS invariants. J. Am. Math. Soc. 23(1), 267–297 (2010)
Piontkowski, J.: Topology of the compactified Jacobians of singular curves. Math. Z. 255(1), 195–226 (2007)
The Stacks Project Authors. Stacks Project. http://stacks.math.columbia.edu
Varagnolo, M., Vasserot, E.: Finite-dimensional representations of DAHA I: the spherical case. Duke Math. J. 147(3), 439–540 (2009)
Yun, Z.: Lectures on Springer theories and orbital integrals. In: Geometry of Moduli Spaces and Representation Theory. IAS/PCMI Series Vol. 24. American Mathematical Society (2017)
Zhu, X.: An introduction to affine Grassmannians and the geometric Satake equivalence. In: Geometry of Moduli Spaces and Representation Theory. IAS/PCMI Series Vol. 24. American Mathematical Society (2017)
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Erik Carlsson, Victor Ginzburg, Eugene Gorsky, Mark Haiman, Matthew Hogancamp, Alexei Oblomkov, Hiraku Nakajima, Peng Shan, Eric Vasserot and Zhiwei Yun for interesting discussions on the subject. Special thanks to Roman Bezrukavnikov for suggesting the reference [18]. Additionally, I would like to thank the MSRI for hospitality, for most of the work was completed there during Spring 2018. This research was supported by the NSF grants DMS-1700814 and DMS-1559338, as well as the Vilho, Yrjö and Kalle Väisälä foundation of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kivinen, O. Unramified affine Springer fibers and isospectral Hilbert schemes. Sel. Math. New Ser. 26, 61 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-020-00587-1
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00029-020-00587-1