Skip to main content
Log in

Passive NO Adsorption on Hydrothermally Aged Pd-Based Small-Pore Zeolites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Topics in Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 02 January 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

Pd-based small-pore zeolites with different framework structures (AEI, CHA and RTH) were synthesized by a facile incipient wetness impregnation method. The zeolites were utilized as low-temperature passive NOx adsorbers (PNA) for NOx storage before and after hydrothermal aging. It was found that 1 wt% Pd/AEI showed better PNA behavior than the 1 wt% Pd/CHA and Pd/RTH samples, regardless of hydrothermal aging at 750 and 800 ℃. The AEI zeolite has a three-dimensional but tortuous pore channel structure, which accelerated Pd dispersion at 750 ℃ but inhibited Pd aggregation at 800 ℃ when subjected to hydrothermal aging. Pd/CHA showed a slight increase in Pd dispersion at 750 ℃, but extensive Pd aggregation at 800 ℃ due to its straight and unhindered three-dimensional pore structure. The Pd species in Pd/RTH zeolite were prone to accumulation during hydrothermal aging due to the two-dimensional pore structure. Therefore, Pd/AEI can be utilized as an efficient and stable PNA after activation by mild hydrothermal aging treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 02 January 2021

    The original version of this article unfortunately contained an error. The authors would like to correct the error with this erratum.

References

  1. Kim YJ, Lee JK, Min KM, Hong SB, Nam I-S, Cho BK (2014) Hydrothermal stability of CuSSZ13 for reducing NOx by NH3. J Catal 311:447–457

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Song J, Wang Y, Walter ED, Washton NM, Mei D, Kovarik L, Engelhard MH, Prodinger S, Wang Y, Peden CHF, Gao F (2017) Toward rational design of Cu/SSZ-13 selective catalytic reduction catalysts: implications from atomic-level understanding of hydrothermal stability. ACS Catal 7(12):8214–8227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shan Y, Du J, Yu Y, Shan W, Shi X, He H (2020) Precise control of post-treatment significantly increases hydrothermal stability of in-situ synthesized cu-zeolites for NH3-SCR reaction. Appl Catal B 266:118655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen H-Y, Mulla S, Weigert E, Camm K, Ballinger T, Cox J, Blakeman P (2013) Cold start concept (CSC™): a novel catalyst for cold start emission control. SAE Int J Fuels Lubr 6(2):372–381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Moliner M, Corma A (2019) From metal-supported oxides to well-defined metal site zeolites: the next generation of passive NOx adsorbers for low-temperature control of emissions from diesel engines. React Chem Eng 4(2):223–234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ji Y, Bai S, Crocker M (2015) Al2O3-based passive NOx adsorbers for low temperature applications. Appl Catal B 170–171:283–292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Theis JR (2016) An assessment of Pt and Pd model catalysts for low temperature NOx adsorption. Catal Today 267:93–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ji Y, Xu D, Bai S, Graham U, Crocker M, Chen B, Shi C, Harris D, Scapens D, Darab J (2017) Pt- and Pd-promoted CeO2–ZrO2 for passive NOx adsorber applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 56(1):111–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Khivantsev K, Jaegers NR, Kovarik L, Hu JZ, Gao F, Wang Y, Szanyi J (2020) Palladium/zeolite low temperature passive NOx adsorbers (PNA): structure-adsorption property relationships for hydrothermally aged PNA materials. Emiss Control Sci Technol 6:126–138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ji Y, Bai S, Xu D, Qian D, Wu Z, Song Y, Pace R, Crocker M, Wilson K, Lee A, Harris D, Scapens D (2020) Pd-promoted WO3-ZrO2 for low temperature NOx storage. Appl Catal B 264:118499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen H-Y, Collier JE, Liu D, Mantarosie L, Durán-Martín D, Novák V, Rajaram RR, Thompsett D (2016) Low temperature NO storage of zeolite supported Pd for low temperature diesel engine emission control. Catal Lett 146:1706–1711

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lee J, Ryou Y, Hwang S, Kim Y, Cho SJ, Lee H, Kim CH, Kim DH (2019) Comparative study of the mobility of Pd species in SSZ-13 and ZSM-5, and its implication for their activity as passive NOx adsorbers (PNAs) after hydro-thermal aging. Catal Sci Technol 9(1):163–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Khivantsev K, Jaegers NR, Kovarik L, Hanson JC, Tao FF, Tang Y, Zhang X, Koleva IZ, Aleksandrov HA, Vayssilov GN, Wang Y, Gao F, Szanyi J (2018) Achieving atomic dispersion of highly loaded transition metals in small-pore zeolite SSZ-13: high-capacity and high-efficiency low-temperature CO and passive NOx adsorbers. Angew Chem Int Ed 57:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ryou Y, Lee J, Cho SJ, Lee H, Kim CH, Kim DH (2017) Activation of Pd/SSZ-13 catalyst by hydrothermal aging treatment in passive NO adsorption performance at low temperature for cold start application. Appl Catal B 212:140–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shan Y, Shan W, Shi X, Du J, Yu Y, He H (2020) A comparative study of the activity and hydrothermal stability of Al-rich Cu-SSZ-39 and Cu-SSZ-13. Appl Catal B 264:118511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shan Y, Shi X, Du J, Yu Y, He H (2019) Cu-exchanged RTH-type zeolites for NH3-selective catalytic reduction of NOx: Cu distribution and hydrothermal stability. Catal Sci Technol 9(1):106–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xu H, Chen W, Wu Q, Lei C, Zhang J, Han S, Zhang L, Zhu Q, Meng X, Dai D, Maurer S, Parvulescu A-N, Müller U, Zhang W, Yokoi T, Bao X, Marler B, De Vos DE, Kolb U, Zheng A, Xiao F-S (2019) Transformation synthesis of aluminosilicate SSZ-39 zeolite from ZSM-5 and beta zeolite. J Mater Chem A 7(9):4420–4425

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Fickel DW, D’Addio E, Lauterbach JA, Lobo RF (2011) The ammonia selective catalytic reduction activity of copper-exchanged small-pore zeolites. Appl Catal B 102(3–4):441–448

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu H, Wu Q, Chu Y, Jiang J, Zhang L, Pan S, Zhang C, Zhu L, Deng F, Meng X, Maurer S, McGuire R, Parvulescu A-N, Müller U, Xiao F-S (2018) Efficient synthesis of aluminosilicate RTH zeolite with good catalytic performances in NH3-SCR and MTO reactions. J Mater Chem A 6(18):8705–8711

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zheng Y, Kovarik L, Engelhard MH, Wang Y, Wang Y, Gao F, Szanyi J (2017) Low-temperature Pd/zeolite passive NOx adsorbers: structure, performance, and adsorption chemistry. J Phys Chem C 121(29):15793–15803

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Xie L, Liu F, Ren L, Shi X, Xiao F-S, He H (2014) Excellent performance of one-pot synthesized Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Environ Sci Technol 48(1):566–572

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhao Z, Yu R, Zhao R, Shi C, Gies H, Xiao F-S, De Vos D, Yokoi T, Bao X, Kolb U, Feyen M, McGuire R, Maurer S, Moini A, Müller U, Zhang W (2017) Cu-exchanged Al-rich SSZ-13 zeolite from organotemplate-free synthesis as NH3 -SCR catalyst: effects of Na+ ions on the activity and hydrothermal stability. Appl Catal B 217:421–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen B, Xu R, Zhang R, Liu N (2014) Economical way to synthesize SSZ-13 with abundant ion-exchanged Cu+ for an extraordinary performance in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by ammonia. Environ Sci Technol 48(23):13909–13916

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang T, Qiu F, Li J (2016) Design and synthesis of core-shell structured meso-Cu-SSZ-13@mesoporous aluminosilicate catalyst for SCR of NOx with NH3: enhancement of activity, hydrothermal stability and propene poisoning resistance. Appl Catal B 195:48–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kwak JH, Tonkyn RG, Kim DH, Szanyi J, Peden CHF (2010) Excellent activity and selectivity of Cu-SSZ-13 in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. J Catal 275(2):187–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lee J, Ryou Y, Cho SJ, Lee H, Kim CH, Kim DH (2018) Investigation of the active sites and optimum Pd/Al of Pd/ZSM–5 passive NO adsorbers for the cold-start application: evidence of isolated-Pd species obtained after a high-temperature thermal treatment. Appl Catal B 226:71–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang C, Li Y, Wang Y, He H (2014) Sodium-promoted Pd/TiO2 for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at ambient temperature. Environ Sci Technol 48(10):5816–5822

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Li Y, Zhang C, Ma J, Chen M, Deng H, He H (2017) High temperature reduction dramatically promotes Pd/TiO2 catalyst for ambient formaldehyde oxidation. Appl Catal B 217:560–569

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Khivantsev K, Gao F, Kovarik L, Wang Y, Szanyi J (2018) Molecular level understanding of how oxygen and carbon monoxide improve NOx storage in palladium/SSZ-13 passive NOx adsorbers: the role of NO+ and Pd(II)(CO)(NO) species. J Phys Chem C 122(20):10820–10827

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Xie L, Liu F, Liu K, Shi X, He H (2014) Inhibitory effect of NO2 on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over one-pot-synthesized Cu–SSZ-13 catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 4(4):1104–1110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Khivantsev K, Jaegers NR, Kovarik L, Prodinger S, Derewinski MA, Wang Y, Gao F, Szanyi J (2019) Palladium/Beta zeolite passive NOx adsorbers (PNA): clarification of PNA chemistry and the effects of CO and zeolite crystallite size on PNA performance. Appl Catal A 569:141–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. International Zeolite Association: Structure Commission. Data base of Zeolite Structures, https://www.iza-structure.org/.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (21906172, 21637005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong He.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest.

Research Involving Human and/or Animal Rights

There were no human or animal subjects involved in this research.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shan, Y., Sun, Y., Li, Y. et al. Passive NO Adsorption on Hydrothermally Aged Pd-Based Small-Pore Zeolites. Top Catal 63, 944–953 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-020-01352-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-020-01352-6

Keywords

Navigation