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Selective excitation of two-wave structure depending on crystal orientation under shock compression

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Abstract

Single crystals subjected to shock compression exhibit responses with distinct two-wave structures for certain crystal orientations. However, little is known to date regarding how the shock response depends on crystal orientation, and especially why the two-wave structure depends on the crystal orientation. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of shock compressions in copper single crystals are performed to investigate the orientation dependence of shock responses and the corresponding deformation mechanisms. Four copper single crystals with [001], [011], [012], and [123] crystal orientations along the depth direction are investigated. The [011], [012], and [123] crystal orientations of copper single crystals show distinct two-wave structures in their shock responses, while such a two-wave structure in the shock response is not seen for those orientations having a [001] crystal orientation. The potential causes are analyzed by considering the propagation velocities of both elastic and plastic waves. We develop a technique for identifying twin structures in face-centered cubic crystals and this technique can effectively identify the twin structure. The morphology of shock-induced defects (e.g., dislocations and twins) shows the significant dependence of crystal orientation and the mechanisms behind these are discussed in detail. Finally, the Johnson-Cook constitutive model describing dynamic deformations at high temperatures and high strain rates is used to analyze the relationships between the shock responses and microscopic defects. The predictions of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model are consistent with the results of the molecular dynamics simulations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    QiLin Xiong & ZhenHuan Li

  2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment, Wuhan, 430074, China

    QiLin Xiong & ZhenHuan Li

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8540, Japan

    QiLin Xiong, Takahiro Shimada & Takayuki Kitamura

Authors
  1. QiLin Xiong
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  2. Takahiro Shimada
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  3. Takayuki Kitamura
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  4. ZhenHuan Li
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Correspondence to QiLin Xiong.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11972165, and 11502085), the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant No. P18067), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2016YXMS097).

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Xiong, Q., Shimada, T., Kitamura, T. et al. Selective excitation of two-wave structure depending on crystal orientation under shock compression. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 63, 114611 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-020-1555-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-020-1555-y

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