Abstract
Conformal totally symmetric arbitrary spin fermionic fields propagating in the flat space-time of even dimension d ≥ 4 are investigated. A first-derivative metric-like formulation involving the Fang-Fronsdal kinetic operator for such fields is developed. A gauge invariant Lagrangian and the corresponding gauge transformations are obtained. The gauge symmetries of the Lagrangian are realized by using auxiliary fields and the Stückelberg fields. A realization of the conformal algebra symmetries on the space of conformal gauge fermionic fields is obtained. The on-shell degrees of freedom of the fermionic arbitrary spin conformal fields are also studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. B. Alkalaev, “Mixed-symmetry massless gauge fields in AdS5,” Theor. Math. Phys. 149 (1), 1338–1348 (2006) [transl. from Teor. Mat. Fiz. 149 (1), 47–59 (2006)]; arXiv: hep-th/0501105.
K. Alkalaev, “FV-type action for AdS5 mixed-symmetry fields,” J. High Energy Phys. 2011 (03), 031 (2011); arXiv: 1011.6109 [hep-th].
K. Alkalaev, “Massless hook field in AdSd+1 from the holographic perspective,” J. High Energy Phys. 2013 (01), 018 (2013); arXiv: 1210.0217 [hep-th].
K. Alkalaev, “Mixed-symmetry tensor conserved currents and AdS/CFT correspondence,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 46 (21), 214007 (2013); arXiv: 1207.1079 [hep-th].
K. Alkalaev and M. Grigoriev, “Unified BRST approach to (partially) massless and massive AdS fields of arbitrary symmetry type,” Nucl. Phys. B 853 (3), 663–687 (2011); arXiv: 1105.6111 [hep-th].
K. B. Alkalaev, O. V. Shaynkman, and M. A. Vasiliev, “Frame-like formulation for free mixed-symmetry bosonic massless higher-spin fields in AdSd,” arXiv: hep-th/0601225.
F. Bastianelli, R. Bonezzi, O. Corradini, and E. Latini, “Effective action for higher spin fields on (A)dS backgrounds,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (12), 113 (2012); arXiv: 1210.4649 [hep-th].
C. Becchi, A. Rouet, and R. Stora, “Renormalization of gauge theories,” Ann. Phys. 98 (2), 287–321 (1976).
X. Bekaert, “Singletons and their maximal symmetry algebras,” arXiv: 1111.4554 [math-ph].
X. Bekaert and N. Boulanger, “Tensor gauge fields in arbitrary representations of GL(D, ℝ). Duality and Poincaré lemma,” Commun. Math. Phys. 245 (1), 27–67 (2004); arXiv: hep-th/0208058.
X. Bekaert and N. Boulanger, “Tensor gauge fields in arbitrary representations of GL(D, ℝ). II: Quadratic actions,” Commun. Math. Phys. 271 (3), 723–773 (2007); arXiv: hep-th/0606198.
X. Bekaert, N. Boulanger, and S. Leclercq, “Strong obstruction of the Berends-Burgers-van Dam spin-3 vertex,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 (18), 185401 (2010); arXiv: 1002.0289 [hep-th].
X. Bekaert and M. Grigoriev, “Manifestly conformal descriptions and higher symmetries of bosonic singletons,” SIGMA, Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. 6, 038 (2010); arXiv: 0907.3195 [hep-th].
X. Bekaert and M. Grigoriev, “Notes on the ambient approach to boundary values of AdS gauge fields,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 46 (21), 214008 (2013); arXiv: 1207.3439 [hep-th].
R. Bonezzi, E. Latini, and A. Waldron, “Gravity, two times, tractors, Weyl invariance, and six-dimensional quantum mechanics,” Phys. Rev. D 82 (6), 064037 (2010); arXiv: 1007.1724 [hep-th].
N. Boulanger, C. Iazeolla, and P. Sundell, “Unfolding mixed-symmetry fields in AdS and the BMV conjecture. I: General formalism,” J. High Energy Phys. 2009 (07), 013 (2009); arXiv: 0812.3615 [hep-th].
N. Boulanger, C. Iazeolla, and P. Sundell, “Unfolding mixed-symmetry fields in AdS and the BMV conjecture. II: Oscillator realization,” J. High Energy Phys. 2009 (07), 014 (2009); arXiv: 0812.4438 [hep-th].
N. Boulanger and M. Henneaux, “A derivation of Weyl gravity,” Ann. Phys. 10 (11–12), 935–964 (2001); arXiv: hep-th/0106065.
N. Boulanger and E. D. Skvortsov, “Higher-spin algebras and cubic interactions for simple mixed-symmetry fields in AdS spacetime,” J. High Energy Phys. 2011 (09), 063 (2011); arXiv: 1107.5028 [hep-th].
N. Boulanger, E. D. Skvortsov, and Yu. M. Zinoviev, “Gravitational cubic interactions for a simple mixedsymmetry gauge field in AdS and flat backgrounds,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44 (41), 415403 (2011); arXiv: 1107.1872 [hep-th].
I. L. Buchbinder, A. V. Galajinsky, and V. A. Krykhtin, “Quartet unconstrained formulation for massless higher spin fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 779 (3), 155–177 (2007); arXiv: hep-th/0702161.
I. L. Buchbinder and V. A. Krykhtin, “Gauge invariant Lagrangian construction for massive bosonic higher spin fields in D dimensions,” Nucl. Phys. B 727 (3), 537–563 (2005); arXiv: hep-th/0505092.
I. L. Buchbinder, V. A. Krykhtin, and P. M. Lavrov, “Gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation of higher spin massive bosonic field theory in AdS space,” Nucl. Phys. B 762 (3), 344–376 (2007); arXiv: hep-th/0608005.
I. L. Buchbinder, V. Krykhtin, and A. Reshetnyak, “BRST approach to Lagrangian construction for fermionic higher spin fields in AdS space,” Nucl. Phys. B 787 (3), 211–240 (2007); arXiv: hep-th/0703049.
I. L. Buchbinder and S. L. Lyahovich, “Canonical quantisation and local measure of R2 gravity,” Classical Quantum Gravity 4 (6), 1487–1501 (1987).
I. L. Buchbinder and A. Reshetnyak, “General Lagrangian formulation for higher spin fields with arbitrary index symmetry. I: Bosonic fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 862 (1), 270–326 (2012); arXiv: 1110.5044 [hep-th].
I. L. Buchbinder, T. V. Snegirev, and Yu. M. Zinoviev, “Cubic interaction vertex of higher-spin fields with external electromagnetic field,” Nucl. Phys. B 864 (3), 694–721 (2012); arXiv: 1204.2341 [hep-th].
Č. Burdík and A. Reshetnyak, “On representations of Higher Spin symmetry algebras for mixed-symmetry HS fields on AdS-spaces. Lagrangian formulation,” J. Phys., Conf. Ser. 343, 012102 (2012); arXiv: 1111.5516 [hep-th].
A. Campoleoni and D. Francia, “Maxwell-like Lagrangians for higher spins,” J. High Energy Phys. 2013 (03), 168 (2013); arXiv: 1206.5877 [hep-th].
A. Campoleoni, D. Francia, J. Mourad, and A. Sagnotti, “Unconstrained higher spins of mixed symmetry. II: Fermi fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 828 (3), 405–514 (2010); arXiv: 0904.4447 [hep-th].
P. Dempster and M. Tsulaia, “On the structure of quartic vertices for massless higher spin fields on Minkowski background,” Nucl. Phys. B 865 (2), 353–375 (2012); arXiv: 1203.5597 [hep-th].
S. Deser, E. Joung, and A. Waldron, “Gravitational- and self-coupling of partially massless spin 2,” Phys. Rev. D 86 (10), 104004 (2012); arXiv: 1208.1307 [hep-th].
V. K. Dobrev, “Invariant differential operators for non-compact Lie groups: Parabolic subalgebras,” Rev. Math. Phys. 20 (4), 407–449 (2008); arXiv: hep-th/0702152.
V. K. Dobrev, “Conservation laws for SO(p,q),” arXiv: 1210.8067 [math-ph].
V. K. Dobrev, “Invariant differential operators for non-compact Lie algebras parabolically related to conformal Lie algebras,” J. High Energy Phys. 2013 (02), 015 (2013); arXiv: 1208.0409 [hep-th].
V. K. Dobrev and V. B. Petkova, “All positive energy unitary irreducible representations of extended conformal supersymmetry,” Phys. Lett. B 162 (1–3), 127–132 (1985).
N. T. Evans, “Discrete series for the universal covering group of the 3 + 2 dimensional de Sitter group,” J. Math. Phys. 8 (2), 170–184 (1967).
J. Fang and C. Fronsdal, “Massless fields with half-integral spin,” Phys. Rev. D 18 (10), 3630–3633 (1978).
A. Fotopoulos, N. Irges, A. C. Petkou, and M. Tsulaia, “Higher spin gauge fields interacting with scalars: The Lagrangian cubic vertex,” J. High Energy Phys. 2007 (10), 021 (2007); arXiv: 0708.1399 [hep-th].
A. Fotopoulos, K. L. Panigrahi, and M. Tsulaia, “Lagrangian formulation of higher spin theories on AdS space,” Phys. Rev. D 74 (8), 085029 (2006); arXiv: hep-th/0607248.
A. Fotopoulos and M. Tsulaia, “On the tensionless limit of string theory, off-shell higher spin interaction vertices and BCFW recursion relations,” J. High Energy Phys. 2010 (11), 086 (2010); arXiv: 1009.0727 [hep-th].
E. S. Fradkin and A. A. Tseytlin, “Conformal supergravity,” Phys. Rep. 119 (4–5), 233–362 (1985).
E. S. Fradkin and M. A. Vasiliev, “On the gravitational interaction of massless higher-spin fields,” Phys. Lett. B 189 (1-2), 89–95 (1987).
D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, “Free geometric equations for higher spins,” Phys. Lett. B 543 (3–4), 303–310 (2002); arXiv: hep-th/0207002.
D. Francia and A. Sagnotti, “Minimal local Lagrangians for higher-spin geometry,” Phys. Lett. B 624 (1–2), 93–104 (2005); arXiv: hep-th/0507144.
M. Grigoriev, “Parent formulations, frame-like Lagrangians, and generalized auxiliary fields,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (12), 048 (2012); arXiv: 1204.1793 [hep-th].
M. Grigoriev and A. Waldron, “Massive higher spins from BRST and tractors,” Nucl. Phys. B 853 (2), 291–326 (2011); arXiv: 1104.4994 [hep-th].
M. Günaydin, D. Minic, and M. Zagermann, “4D doubleton conformal theories, CPT and IIB strings on AdS5 × S5,” Nucl. Phys. B 534 (1-2), 96–120 (1998); arXiv: hep-th/9806042.
K. Hallowell and A. Waldron, “Constant curvature algebras and higher spin action generating functions,” Nucl. Phys. B 724 (3), 453–486 (2005); arXiv: hep-th/0505255.
M. Henneaux, G. Lucena Gómez, and R. Rahman, “Higher-spin fermionic gauge fields and their electromagnetic coupling,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (08), 093 (2012); arXiv: 1206.1048 [hep-th].
E. Joung, L. Lopez, and M. Taronna, “On the cubic interactions of massive and partially-massless higher spins in (A)dS,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (07), 041 (2012); arXiv: 1203.6578 [hep-th].
E. Joung, L. Lopez, and M. Taronna, “Solving the Noether procedure for cubic interactions of higher spins in (A)dS,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 46 (21), 214020 (2013); arXiv: 1207.5520 [hep-th].
E. Joung and K. Mkrtchyan, “A note on higher-derivative actions for free higher-spin fields,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (11), 153 (2012); arXiv: 1209.4864 [hep-th].
E. Joung and M. Taronna, “Cubic interactions of massless higher spins in (A)dS: Metric-like approach,” Nucl. Phys. B 861 (1), 145–174 (2012); arXiv: 1110.5918 [hep-th].
S.-C. Lee and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, “Counting of states in higher-derivative field theories,” Phys. Rev. D 26 (4), 934–937 (1982).
G. Mack, “All unitary ray representations of the conformal group SU(2, 2) with positive energy,” Commun. Math. Phys. 55 (1), 1–28 (1977).
R. Manvelyan, K. Mkrtchyan, and W. Rühl, “A generating function for the cubic interactions of higher spin fields,” Phys. Lett. B 696 (4), 410–415 (2011); arXiv: 1009.1054 [hep-th].
R. Manvelyan, R. Mkrtchyan, and W. Ruühl, “Radial reduction and cubic interaction for higher spins in (A)dS space,” Nucl. Phys. B 872 (2), 265–288 (2013); arXiv: 1210.7227 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Generating function for cubic interaction vertices of higher spin fields in any dimension,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A 8 (25), 2413–2426 (1993).
R. R. Metsaev, “Massless mixed-symmetry bosonic free fields in d-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time,” Phys. Lett. B 354 (1-2), 78–84 (1995).
R. R. Metsaev, “All conformal invariant representations of d-dimensional anti-de Sitter group,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A 10 (23), 1719–1731 (1995).
R. R. Metsaev, “Cubic interaction vertices for massive and massless higher spin fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 759 (1-2), 147–201 (2006); arXiv: hep-th/0512342.
R. R. Metsaev, “Gauge invariant formulation of massive totally symmetric fermionic fields in (A)dS space,” Phys. Lett. B 643 (3-4), 205–212 (2006); arXiv: hep-th/0609029.
R. R. Metsaev, “Gravitational and higher-derivative interactions of a massive spin 5/2 field in (A)dS space,” Phys. Rev. D 77 (2), 025032 (2008); arXiv: hep-th/0612279.
R. R. Metsaev, “Shadows, currents, and AdS fields,” Phys. Rev. D 78 (10), 106010 (2008); arXiv: 0805.3472 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Conformal self-dual fields,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 (11), 115401 (2010); arXiv: 0812.2861 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Gauge invariant two-point vertices of shadow fields, AdS/CFT, and conformal fields,” Phys. Rev. D 81 (10), 106002 (2010); arXiv: 0907.4678 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Gauge invariant approach to low-spin anomalous conformal currents and shadow fields,” Phys. Rev. D 83 (10), 106004 (2011); arXiv: 1011.4261 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Ordinary-derivative formulation of conformal low-spin fields,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (01), 064 (2012); arXiv: 0707.4437 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Ordinary-derivative formulation of conformal totally symmetric arbitrary spin bosonic fields,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (06), 062 (2012); arXiv: 0709.4392 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Cubic interaction vertices for fermionic and bosonic arbitrary spin fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 859 (1), 13–69 (2012); arXiv: 0712.3526 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “Anomalous conformal currents, shadow fields, and massive AdS fields,” Phys. Rev. D 85 (12), 126011 (2012); arXiv: 1110.3749 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “BRST-BV approach to cubic interaction vertices for massive and massless higher-spin fields,” Phys. Lett. B 720 (1-3), 237–243 (2013); arXiv: 1205.3131 [hep-th].
R. R. Metsaev, “The BRST-BV approach to conformal fields,” J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 49 (17), 175401 (2016); arXiv: 1511.01836 [hep-th].
P. Yu. Moshin and A. A. Reshetnyak, “BRST approach to Lagrangian formulation for mixed-symmetry fermionic higher-spin fields,” J. High Energy Phys. 2007 (10), 040 (2007); arXiv: 0707.0386 [hep-th].
D. Polyakov, “Gravitational couplings of higher spins from string theory,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25 (24), 4623–4640 (2010); arXiv: 1005.5512 [hep-th].
D. Polyakov, “Higher spins and open strings: Quartic interactions,” Phys. Rev. D 83 (4), 046005 (2011); arXiv: 1011.0353 [hep-th].
A. Reshetnyak, “General Lagrangian formulation for higher spin fields with arbitrary index symmetry. 2: Fermionic fields,” Nucl. Phys. B 869 (3), 523–597 (2013); arXiv: 1211.1273 [hep-th].
A. A. Reshetnyak, “Constrained BRST-BFV Lagrangian formulations for higher spin fields in Minkowski spaces,” J. High Energy Phys. 2018 (09), 104 (2018); arXiv: 1803.04678 [hep-th].
A. Rod Gover, E. Latini, and A. Waldron, Poincaré-Einstein Holography for Forms via Conformal Geometry in the Bulk (Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2015), Mem. AMS 235 (1106); arXiv: 1205.3489 [math.DG].
A. Sagnotti and M. Taronna, “String lessons for higher-spin interactions,” Nucl. Phys. B 842 (3), 299–361 (2011); arXiv: 1006.5242 [hep-th].
A. Sagnotti and M. Tsulaia, “On higher spins and the tensionless limit of string theory,” Nucl. Phys. B 682 (1–2), 83–116 (2004); arXiv: hep-th/0311257.
A. Y. Segal, “Conformal higher spin theory,” Nucl. Phys. B 664 (1-2), 59–130 (2003); arXiv: hep-th/0207212.
O. V. Shaynkman, I. Yu. Tipunin, and M. A. Vasiliev, “Unfolded form of conformal equations in M dimensions and o(M + 2)-modules,” Rev. Math. Phys. 18 (8), 823–886 (2006); arXiv: hep-th/0401086.
W. Siegel, “All free conformal representations in all dimensions,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 4 (8), 2015–2020 (1989).
E. D. Skvortsov, “Mixed-symmetry massless fields in Minkowski space unfolded,” J. High Energy Phys. 2008 (07), 004 (2008); arXiv: 0801.2268 [hep-th].
E. D. Skvortsov, “Gauge fields in (A)dSd within the unfolded approach: Algebraic aspects,” J. High Energy Phys. 2010 (01), 106 (2010); arXiv: 0910.3334 [hep-th].
E. D. Skvortsov and Yu. M. Zinoviev, “Frame-like actions for massless mixed-symmetry fields in Minkowski space. Fermions,” Nucl. Phys. B 843 (3), 559–569 (2011); arXiv: 1007.4944 [hep-th].
A. A. Slavnov, “Ward identities in gauge theories,” Theor. Math. Phys. 10 (2), 99–104 (1972) [transl. from Teor. Mat. Fiz. 10 (2), 153–161 (1972)].
M. Taronna, “Higher-spin interactions: Four-point functions and beyond,” J. High Energy Phys. 2012 (04), 029 (2012); arXiv: 1107.5843 [hep-th].
J. C. Taylor, “Ward identities and charge renormalization of the Yang-Mills field,” Nucl. Phys. B 33 (2), 436–444 (1971).
I. V. Tyutin, “Gauge invariance in field theory and statistical physics in operator formalism,” arXiv: 0812.0580 [hep-th].
M. A. Vasiliev, “Free massless fermionic fields of arbitrary spin in d-dimensional anti-de Sitter space,” Nucl. Phys. B 301 (1), 26–68 (1988).
M. A. Vasiliev, “Bosonic conformal higher-spin fields of any symmetry,” Nucl. Phys. B 829 (1–2), 176–224 (2010); arXiv: 0909.5226 [hep-th].
M. A. Vasiliev, “Cubic vertices for symmetric higher-spin gauge fields in (A)dSd,” Nucl. Phys. B 862 (2), 341–408 (2012); arXiv: 1108.5921 [hep-th].
Yu. M. Zinoviev, “On massive high spin particles in (A)dS,” arXiv: hep-th/0108192.
Yu. M. Zinoviev, “First order formalism for massive mixed symmetry tensor fields in Minkowski and (A)dS spaces,” arXiv: hep-th/0306292.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 11-02-00685.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article was submitted by the author simultaneously in Russian and English
Published in Russian in Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, 2020, Vol. 309, pp. 218–234.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Metsaev, R.R. Conformal Totally Symmetric Arbitrary Spin Fermionic Fields. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 309, 202–218 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543820030153
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543820030153