Abstract
In order to improve the bearing characteristics of prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) piles, this paper proposes the use of steel strands and steel bars instead of steel reinforcement for PHC piles or PHC piles wrapped in BFRP. Eight PHC piles were tested under low-cycle loading to study their seismic performance. Through the analysis of the test phenomena, hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, strength and stiffness degradation, ductility and energy dissipation, it is found that the bearing capacity of the PHC pile coated with BFRP is much higher than that of the other types of piles. The PHC piles with steel bars and steel strands as the main reinforcement have the best seismic performance. ABAQUS was used to establish nonlinear finite element models. The results show that the experimental results are in good agreement with the finite element results. In addition, it is found that increasing the reinforcement ratio has no effect on improving the bending capacity of the PHC pile, while increasing the reinforcement ratio of the main reinforcement can improve the ultimate bending moment of the PHC pile.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akiyama M, Abe S, Aoki N, Suzuki M (2012) Flexural test of precast high-strength reinforced concrete pile prestressed with unbonded bars arranged at the center of the cross-section. Eng Struct 34:259–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.09.007
Au FTK, Leung CCY, Kwan AKH (2011) Flexural ductility and deformability of reinforced and prestressed concrete sections. Comput Concr 8:473–489. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.4.473
Banerjee S, Stanton JF, Hawkins NM (1987) Seismic performance of precast prestressed concrete piles. J Struct Eng 113:381–396. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:2(381)
Guo ZH (1999) Theory of reinforced concrete. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing
Guo ZS, He WB, Bai XH, Frank CY (2017) Seismic performance of pile-cap connections of prestressed high-strength concrete pile with different details. Struct Eng Int 27:546–557. https://doi.org/10.2749/222137917X14881937845963
Liu BK, Li JH (2007) Test of moment bearing capacity and ductility performance of filled prestressed concrete pipe pile. Ind Constr 37:46–46
Liu YC, Zheng G, Kang GY, Wang QG (2011) Test on shear bearing capacity in oblique section for pre-stressed concrete pipe piles [J]. Build Struct 41(5):93–97
Masatoshi Y, Joji S, Kazuya M, Masaki M (2012) Field investigation and dynamic analysis of damaged structure on pile foundation during the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake. Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal, 323–332
Wang T, Yang Z, Zhao H, Wang W (2014a) Seismic performance of prestressed high strength concrete pile to pile cap connections. Adv Struct Eng 17:1329–1342. https://doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.17.9.1329
Wang TC, Gao A, Zhao HL (2012) Experimental research on the influence of the pile type and stirrup on the seismic performance of PHC piles. Appl Mech Mater 256:256–259. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.256-259.2079
Wang TC, Yang ZJ, Zhao HL, Wang WJ (2014b) Seismic performance of prestressed high strength concrete piles. Mater Res Innov 18(sup2):515–521. https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000488
Wang WJ (2014) Experimental research on seismic performance of improved PHC pile, PhD Thesis, Tianjin University
Wang XL (2012) Experimental studies of flexural behavior of new type prestressed concrete pipe pile with compound unprestressed reinforcement. Ind Constr 42(8):64–68
Wu P, Guo Y, Zhu D, Jin W, Lee CF (2020) Flexural performances of pre-stressed concrete piles reinforced with hybrid BFRP and steel bars. Eur J Environ Civ Eng 2020:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2020.1715846
Xian R, Xuyue W, Yanyan L (2014) Experimental study on seismic behavior of PHC pipe piles with steel fibers. Build Struct 44:10–14
Xian R (2013) Experimental research on aseismic behavior of prestressed high strength concrete pipe piles. Ind Constr 43:72–75
Xia X, Xu H, Xu HD, Gu RJ (2013) Study on bending behaviors of Φ500 PHC pile. Adv Mater Res 772:193–197. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.772.193
Zhang XZ, Zhang SH, Xu SB et al (2020) Study of seismic behavior of PHC piles with partial normal-strength deformed bars. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 19:307–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-020-0563-0
Yoshihiro S, Karkee MB, Kazuya M (2003) An investigation on aspects of damage to precast concrete piles due to the 1995 Hyougoken-Nambu earthquake. J Struct Constr Eng 68:113–120. https://doi.org/10.3130/aijs.68.113_2
Yang ZJ, Li GC, Wang WJ, Lv YJ (2018) Study on the flexural performance of prestressed high strength concrete pile. KSCE J Civ Eng 22:4073–4082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-1811-y
Zhang X, Niu S, Yan JB, Zhang S (2019) Seismic behaviour of prestressed high-strength concrete piles under combined axial compression and cyclic horizontal loads. Adv Struct Eng 22:1089–1105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433218806191
Zhang ZM, Liu JW, Xie ZZ, Zhang RH (2011) Experimental study on flexural and shearing properties of modified concrete pipe piles. Chin J Geotech Eng 45:1074–1080. https://doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2011.06.019
Funding
This work was supported by the Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province (KYLX18-0127), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51878160, 51808112), and the Natural Fund Project of Jiangsu Basic Research Program (BK20180155)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Zeynal Abiddin Erguler
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, X., Dai, G., Gong, W. et al. Experimental study on the seismic behavior of new PHC piles. Arab J Geosci 13, 778 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05819-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05819-4