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Refinement monoids and adaptable separated graphs

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Abstract

We define a subclass of separated graphs, the class of adaptable separated graphs, and study their associated monoids. We show that these monoids are primely generated conical refinement monoids, and we explicitly determine their associated I-systems. We also show that any finitely generated conical refinement monoid can be represented as the monoid of an adaptable separated graph. These results provide the first step toward an affirmative answer to the Realization Problem for von Neumann regular rings, in the finitely generated case.

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Acknowledgements

We are very grateful to the anonymous referee, whose helpful comments have significantly improved the exposition of the paper. This research project was initiated when the authors were at the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica as part of the Intensive Research Program Operator algebras: dynamics and interactions in 2017, and the work was significantly supported by the research environment and facilities provided there. The authors thank the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica for its support.

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Correspondence to Joan Bosa.

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Communicated by Benjamin Steinberg.

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The three authors were partially supported by the DGI-MINECO and European Regional Development Fund, jointly, through Grants MTM2014-53644-P and MTM2017-83487-P. The first- and second-named authors acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, through the María de Maeztu Programme for Units of Excellence in R&D (MDM-2014-0445) and from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the Grant 2017-SGR-1725. The third-named author was partially supported by PAI III Grant FQM-298 of the Junta de Andalucía.

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Ara, P., Bosa, J. & Pardo, E. Refinement monoids and adaptable separated graphs. Semigroup Forum 101, 19–36 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00233-019-10077-2

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