Abstract
The fully parabolic Keller-Segel system is considered in n-dimensional balls with n ≥ 2. Pointwise time-independent estimates are derived for arbitrary radially symmetric solutions. These are firstly used to assert that any radial classical solution which blows up in finite time possesses a uniquely determined blow-up profile which satisfies an associated pointwise upper inequality. Secondly, in conjunction with additional regularity features implied by a very weak but temporally and spatially global quasi-entropy property, these estimates are seen to ensure global extensibility of any such solution within a suitable framework of renormalized solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Bedrossian and N. Masmoudi, Existence, uniqueness and Lipschitz dependence for Patlak—Keller—Segel and Navier—Stokes in ℝ2with measure-valued initial data. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 214 (2014), 717–801.
N. Bellomo, A. Bellouquid, Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Toward a Mathematical Theory of Keller—Segel Models of Pattern Formation in Biological Tissues, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 25 (2015), 1663–1763.
N. Bellomo and M. Winkler, Finite-time blow-up in a degenerate Chemotaxis system with flux limitation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. Ser. B 4 (2017), 31–67.
P. Biler, Global solutions to some paraboliC-elliptiC systems of Chemotaxis, Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 9 (1999), 347–359.
X. Cao, Global bounded solutions of the higher-dimensional Keller—Segel system under smallness conditions in optimal spaces, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. A 35 (2015), 1891–1904.
X. Cao, A refined extensibility criterion for the Keller—Segel system, preprint.
T. Cieślak and C. Stinner, Finite-time blowup and global-in-time unbounded solutions to a parabolic-parabolic quasilinear Keller—Segel system in higher dimensions, J. Differential Equations 252 (2012), 5832–5851.
T. Cieslak and C. Stinner, New critical exponents in a fully parabolic quasilinear Keller—Segel and applications to volume filling models, J. Differential Equations 258 (2015), 2080–2113.
R.-J. Di Perna and P.-L. Lions, On the Cauchy problem for Boltzmann equations: Global existence and weak stability, Anal. of Math. (2) 130 (1989), 321–366.
J. Dolbeault and C. Schmeiser, The two-dimensional Keller—Segel model after blow-up, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 25 (2009), 109–121.
K. Fujie, A. Ito, M. Winkler and T. Yokota, Stabilization in a chemotaxis model for tumor invasion, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. A 36 (2016), 151–169.
M. A. Herrero and J. J. L. Velászquez, A blow-up mechanism for a chemotaxis model, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 24 (1997), 633–683.
T. Hillen and K. Painter, A user’s guide to PDE models for chemotaxis, J. Math. Biol. 58 (2009), 183–217.
D. Horstmann, From 1970 until present: The Keller—Segel model in chemotaxis and its consequences I, Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein. 105 (2003), 103–165.
D. Horstmann and G. Wang, Blow-up in a chemotaxis model without symmetry assumptions, Eur. J. Appl. Math. 12 (2001), 159–177.
D. Horstmann and M. Winkler, Boundedness vs. blow-up in a chemotaxis system, J. Differential Equations 215 (2005), 52–107.
S. Ishida and T. Yokota, Blow-up in finite or infinite time for quasilinear degenerate Keller—Segel systems of parabolic-parabolic type, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B 18 (2013), 2569–2596.
W. Jager and S. Luckhaus, On explosions of solutions to a system of partial differential equations modelling chemotaxis, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 329 (1992), 819–824.
E. F. Keller and L. A. Segel, Initiation of slime mold aggregation viewed as an instability J. Theoret. Biol. 26 (1970), 399–415.
O. A. Ladyzenskaja, V. A. Solonnikov and N. N. Ural’ceva, Linear and Quasi-Linear Equations of Parabolic Type, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1968.
Y. Li and Y. Li, Finite-time blow-up in higher dimensional fully-parabolic chemotaxis system for two species, Nonlinear Anal. 109 (2014), 72–84.
G. Lieberman, Second Order Parabolic Differential Equations, World Scientific Publishing, River Edge, NJ, 1996.
D. Liu, and Y. Tao, Boundedness in a chemotaxis system with nonlinear signal production, Appl. Math. J. Chinese Univ. Ser. B 31 (2016), 379–388.
S. Luckhaus, Y. Sugiyama and J. J. L. Velázquez, Measure valued solutions of the 2D Keller—Segel system, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 206 (2012), 31–80.
N. Mizoguchi and Ph. Souplet, Nondegeneracy of blow-up points for the parabolic Keller—Segel system, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. NonLineaire 31 (2014), 851–875.
N. Mizoguchi and M. Winkler, Blow-up in the two-dimensional parabolic Keller—Segel system, preprint.
T. Nagai, Blowup of nonradial solutions to parabolic-elliptic systems modeling chemotaxis in two-dimensional domains, J. Inequal. Appl. 6 (2001), 37–55
T. Nagai, T. Senba and T. Suzuki, Chemotactic collapse in a parabolic system of mathematical biology, Hiroshima Math. J. 30 (2000), 463–497.
T. Nagai, T. Senba and K. Yoshida, Application of the Trudinger—Moser inequality to a parabolic system of chemotaxis, Funkcial. Ekvac. 40 (1997), 411–433.
K. Osaki and A. Yagi, Finite dimensional attractor for one-dimensional Keller-Segel equations, Funkcial. Ekvac. 44 (2001), 441–469.
M. M. Porzio and V. Vespri, Holder Estimates for Local Solutions of Some Doubly Nonlinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations, J. Differential Eq. 103 (1993), 146–178.
P. Raphael and R. Schweyer, On the stability of critical chemotactic aggregation, Math. Ann. 359 (2014), 267–377.
R. Schweyer, Stable blow-up dynamic for the parabolic-parabolic Patlak—Keller—Segel model, arXiv:1403.4975
T. Senba and T. Suzuki, Local and norm behavior of blowup solutions to a parabolic system of chemotaxis, J. Korean Math.Soc. 37 (2000), 929–941.
T. Senba and T. Suzuki, Weak solutions to a parabolic-elliptic system ofchemotaxis, J. Funct. Anal. 191 (2002), 17–51.
Ph. Souplet and M. Winkler, Blow-up profiles for the parabolic-elliptic Keller—Segel system in dimensions n ≥ 3, Comm. Math. Phys., 367 (2019), 665–681.
Y. Tao, and M. Winkler, Boundedness in a quasilinear parabolic-parabolic Keller—Segel system with subcritical sensitivity, J. Differential Equations 252 (2012), 692–715.
Y. Tao and M. Winkler, Critical mass for infinite-time aggregation in a chemotaxis model with indirect signalproduction, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 19 (2017), 3641–3678.
M. Winkler, Aggregation vs. global diffusive behavior in the higher-dimensional Keller—Segel model, J. Differential Equations 248 (2010), 2889–2905.
M. Winkler, Does a ‘volume-filling effect’ always prevent chemotactic collapse? Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 33 (2010), 12–24.
M. Winkler, Finite-time blow-up in the higher-dimensional parabolic-parabolic Keller—Segel system, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 100 (2013), 748–767.
Acknowledgement
The author is very grateful to the anonymous reviewer for numerous helpful remarks. The author moreover acknowledges support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the context of the project Analysis of chemotactic cross-diffusion in complex frameworks.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Winkler, M. Blow-up profiles and life beyond blow-up in the fully parabolic Keller-Segel system. JAMA 141, 585–624 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-020-0109-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-020-0109-4