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Design for preparation of more active cross-linked enzyme aggregates of Burkholderia cepacia lipase using palm fiber residue

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Abstract

A new design of cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) of Burkholderia cepacia lipase (BCL) based mainly on the use of lignocellulosic residue of palm fiber as an additive was proposed. Different parameters for the preparation of active CLEAs in the hydrolysis of olive oil, such as precipitation agents, crosslinking agent concentration, additives, and coating agents were investigated. The highest activity yield (121.1 ± 0.1%) and volumetric activity (1578.1 ± 2.5 U/mL) were achieved for CLEAs prepared using the combination of a coating step with Triton® X-100 and polyethyleneimine plus the use of palm fiber as an additive. The variations of the secondary structures of BCL-CLEAs were analyzed by second-derivative infrared spectra, mainly indicating a reduction of the α-helix structure, which was responsible for the lipase activation in the supramolecular structure of the CLEAs. Thus, these results provided evidence of an innovative design of BCL-CLEAs as a sustainable and biocompatible opportunity for biotechnology applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the financial support of FAPITEC/SE, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); and Universidade Tiradentes (PROSUP II—UNIT) for the scholarship to Alves, N.R. The authors also thank São Paulo Research Foundation (grant 2016/10636-8) for some kind of financial help.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UNIT, Universidade Tiradentes, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Farolândia, Aracaju, SE, Brazil

    Nanda R. Alves, Álvaro S. Lima, Cleide M. F. Soares & Ranyere L. Souza

  2. Chemistry Department, CICECO, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal

    Matheus M. Pereira

  3. Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Engenharia Química (PPG-EQ), Departamento de Engenharia Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (DEQ/UFSCar), Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil

    Raquel L. C. Giordano & Paulo W. Tardioli

  4. ITP, Instituto de Tecnologia E Pesquisa, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, ITP, Farolândia, Aracaju, SE, Brazil

    Álvaro S. Lima, Cleide M. F. Soares & Ranyere L. Souza

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  1. Nanda R. Alves
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Alves, N.R., Pereira, M.M., Giordano, R.L.C. et al. Design for preparation of more active cross-linked enzyme aggregates of Burkholderia cepacia lipase using palm fiber residue. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 44, 57–66 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-020-02419-0

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