Abstract
Honeycomb-like nitrogen-doped porous carbon (HNC) is prepared by using poly(2,6-diaminopyridine) as nitrogen-enriched precursor and silica as hard template. After carbonization and template removal, the obtained HNC possesses an interconnected 3D hierarchical porous structure and a nitrogen level up to 15.31 at.%. Owing to the hierarchical porous structure and abundant active sites in the carbon matrix, the HNC exhibits an excellent capacitive performance with a high specific capacitance of 398 F g−1 at a current density of 0.1 A g−1 and exceptional cycling stability (110.4% retention after 5000 cycles). This work provides a facile and efficient strategy for the large-scale production of nitrogen superdoped interconnected hierarchical carbon framework for high performance supercapacitors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Hu, J. Yang, Y. Duan, C. Liu, H. Tang, L. Lin, Y. Lin, H. Chen, F. Pan, The synergistic effect achieved by combining different nitrogen-doped carbon shells for high performance capacitance. Chem. Commun. (Camb) 53(5), 857–860 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc09211j
G. Ma, Y. Wu, K. Sun, H. Peng, H. Wang, Z. Lei, High performance nitrogen-doped carbon for supercapacitor obtained by carbonizing eco-friendly and cheap polyaspartic acid. Mater. Lett. 132, 41–44 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.06.028
A. Chen, K. Xia, L. Zhang, Y. Yu, Y. Li, H. Sun, Y. Wang, Y. Li, S. Li, Fabrication of nitrogen-doped hollow mesoporous spherical carbon capsules for supercapacitors. Langmuir 32(35), 8934–8941 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02250
X. Zhang, D. Wang, M. Yang, X. Xia, H. Chen, Y. Chen, H. Liu, Pyridine-enriched graphene sheets for high volumetric performance supercapacitors. J. Solid State Electrochem. 22(6), 1921–1931 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-018-3879-1
J. Jeong, Y. Kim, B. Kim, Electrospun polyacrylonitrile/cyclodextrin-derived hierarchical porous carbon nanofiber/MnO2 composites for supercapacitor applications. Carbon 164, 296–304 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.03.052
J. Hu, Z. Xu, X. Li, S. Liang, Y. Chen, L. Lyu, H. Yao, Z. Lu, L. Zhou, Partially graphitic hierarchical porous carbon nanofiber for high performance supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources 462, 228098 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228098
Y. Chen, X. Qiu, L. Fan, Nitrogen -rich hierarchically porous carbon foams as high-performance electrodes for lithium -based dual -ion capacitor. J Energy Chem. 48, 187–194 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2020.01.024
K. Chen, J. Liu, H. Bian, J. Wei, W. Wang, Z. Shao, Ingenious preparation of N/NiO(x)co-doped hierarchical porous carbon nanosheets derived from chitosan nanofibers for high-performance supercapacitors. Nanotechnology 31(33), 335713 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab8f4f
Q. Liang, L. Ye, Z. Huang, Q. Xu, Y. Bai, F. Kang, Q. Yang, A honeycomb-like porous carbon derived from pomelo peel for use in high-performance supercapacitors. Nanoscale 6(22), 13831–13837 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr04541f
Y. Zhang, X. Liu, S. Wang, S. Dou, L. Li, Interconnected honeycomb-like porous carbon derived from plane tree fluff for high performance supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 4(28), 10869–10877 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta03826c
W. Zhou, S. Lei, S. Sun, X. Ou, Q. Fu, Y. Xu, Y. Xiao, B. Cheng, From weed to multi-heteroatom-doped honeycomb-like porous carbon for advanced supercapacitors: A gelatinization-controlled one-step carbonization. J. Power Sources 402, 203–212 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.09.044
Y. Liu, Z. Xiao, Y. Liu, L. Fan, Biowaste-derived 3D honeycomb-like porous carbon with binary-heteroatom doping for high-performance flexible solid-state supercapacitors. J. Mater. Chem. A 6(1), 160–166 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09055b
A. Mary, C. Sathish, P. Kumar, A. Vinu, A. Bose, Fabrication of hybrid supercapacitor device based on NiCo2O4@ZnCo2O4 and the biomass-derived N-doped activated carbon with a honeycomb structure. Electrochim. Acta 342, 136062 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136062
L. Sun, Y. Zhou, L. Li, H. Zhou, X. Liu, Q. Zhang, B. Gao, Z. Meng, D. Zhou, Y. Ma, Facile and green synthesis of 3D honeycomb-like N/S-codoped hierarchically porous carbon materials from bio-protic salt for flexible, temperature-resistant supercapacitors. Appl. Surf. Sci. 467–468, 382–390 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.192
Z. Song, L. Li, D. Zhu, L. Miao, H. Duan, Z. Wang, W. Xiong, Y. Lv, M. Liu, L. Gan, Synergistic design of a N, O co-doped honeycomb carbon electrode and an ionogel electrolyte enabling all-solid-state supercapacitors with an ultrahigh energy density. J. Mater. Chem. A 7(2), 816–826 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta10406a
H. He, L. Ma, S. Fu, M. Gan, L. Hu, H. Zhang, F. Xie, M. Jiang, Fabrication of 3D ordered honeycomb-like nitrogen-doped carbon/PANI composite for high-performance supercapacitors. Appl. Surf. Sci. 484, 1288–1296 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.133
H. Zhu, X. Wang, X. Liu, X. Yang, Integrated synthesis of poly(o-phenylenediamine)-derived carbon materials for high performance supercapacitors. Adv. Mater. 24(48), 6524–6529 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201202461
A. Zhang, S. Cao, Y. Zhao, C. Zhang, A. Chen, Facile one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of particle-based nitrogen-doped carbon spheres and their supercapacitor performance. New J. Chem. 42(9), 6903–6909 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nj00576a
S. Yasmin, Y. Joo, S. Jeon, 2,3-diaminopyridine functionalized reduced graphene oxide-supported palladium nanoparticles with high activity for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction. Appl. Surf. Sci. 406, 226–234 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.130
Z. Liu, Q. Liu, X. Dai, C. Shen-Tu, C. Yao, Y. Kong, Synthesis of poly(2,6-diaminopyridine) using interface polymerization and the electrochemical properties of poly(2,6-diaminopyridine). ECS Electrochem. Lett. 2(7), G1–G4 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1149/2.007307eel
Y. Wang, J. Du, H. Zhang, L. Liu, Y. Yu, Y. Zhang, H. Lv, A. Chenz, Silica-assisted assembly for synthesis of nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon spheres as supercapacitors hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as supercapacitors. J. Electrochem. Soc. 164(9), A1918–A1923 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0871709jes
D. Zhu, K. Cheng, Y. Wang, D. Sun, L. Gan, T. Chen, J. Jiang, M. Liu, Nitrogen-doped porous carbons with nanofiber-like structure derived from poly (aniline-co-p-phenylenediamine) for supercapacitors. Electrochim. Acta 224, 17–24 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.023
J. Zhang, Y. Yu, L. Liu, Y. Wu, Graphene-hollow PPy sphere 3D-nanoarchitecture with enhanced electrochemical performance. Nanoscale 5(7), 3052–3057 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr33641g
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (517720835 and 51472083), Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2017JJ2008), Science and Technology Planning Project of Hunan Province (2018GK1030) and Growth Scheme for Young Teachers of Hunan University (No. 531107040185).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, D., Yang, M., He, Y. et al. Honeycomb-like nitrogen-superdoped porous carbon for high performance supercapacitors. J Porous Mater 27, 1765–1771 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-020-00952-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-020-00952-7