Abstract
Pollution level and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in riverside sediments of the Grand Canal (Beijing, Tianjin and Heibei sections) were studied. The concentrations of As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn in shallow sediments were measured by ICP-MS. It was found that the concentrations of several heavy metals in shallow sediments were higher than the background values of soils in Beijing area. The results showed that the historical heavy metal discharge in the studied area still had some adverse effects on river sediments. The data of potential ecological risk assessment indicated that about 34.6% of the sampling sites reached medium ecological risk level. The main hazardous metal was Cd, and thus Cd should be managed in priority.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai X, Gu W, Yang C, Yu Y (2017) Pollution evaluation of heavy metals in surface sediments of Tongzhou section from Tongqi Canal. Ind Saf Environ Prot 43(3):103–106
Chen T, Zheng Y, Chen H, Zheng G (2004) Background concentrations of soil heavy metals in Beijing. Environ Chem 25(1):117–122
Chen G, Zhao Y, Hu B, Yang J, Huang Y (2017) Spatial and temporal distribution of heavy metals in riparian zone and soil environmental quality analysis. Environ Pollut Control 39(9):981–986
Chu J, Zhang J, Zhou X, Li Y, Liu B, Wang M (2015) Distribution characteristics and ecological risk evaluation of heavy metals in riverside sediments of Zhenjiang Canal. Environ Chem 4:763–771
Fu C, Guo J, Pan J, Qi J, Zhou W (2009) Potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in sediments of the Yangtze River within the Wanzhou section. China Biol Trace Elem Res 129(1–3):270–277
Guo X, Li G, Chen Q, Liu X (2015) Contamination status and ecological risk assessments of heavy metals in the South Cana. Asian J Ecotoxicol 10(6):238–245
Hakanson L (1980) An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control—a sedimentological approach. Water Res 14(8):975–1001
Huang K, Meng X (2016) Protection and development of canal culture from the perspective of landscape planning—taking planning of cultural landscape belt of Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal in Xianghe as an example. Dev Small Cities Towns 2:42–46
Li X, Liu L, Wang Y, Luo G, Chen X, Yang X, Hall MHP, Guo R, Wang H, Cui J, He X (2013) Heavy metal contamination of urban soil in an old industrial city (Shenyang) in Northeast China. Geoderma 192(1):50–58
Li J, Wu H, Jiang W, Yuan X, Liu B (2015) Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of sediment from malodorous rivers in Nanjing city. Resour Environ Yangtze Basin 24(11):1913–1919
Lu S, Jiao W, Jin X (2010) Heavy metals pollution and its stability assessment of dediments in flowing rivers around lake Taihu. Environ Sci 31(10):2311–2314
Rashed MN (2010) Monitoring of contaminated toxic and heavy metals, from mine tailings through age accumulation, in soil and some wild plants at Southeast Egypt. J Hazard Mater 178(1):739–746
Wang C, Liu Y, Wang P, Wang C (2011) Characteristics of sediments polluted by heavy metals in a reach of Tonghui River. Environ Sci Technol 34(7):186–190
Wang Y, Xue Y, Xu H (2013) Study on the ecological risk of the heavy metals in the sediments of the Grand Canal in Suzhou in recent ten years. Admin Tech Environ Monitor 5:15–18
Wang M, Lu H, Li H, Qian X (2016) Pollution level and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in typical rivers of Taihu basin. Environ Chem 35(10):2025–2035
Xu Z, Ni S, Tuo X, Zhang C (2008) Calculation of heavy metals’ toxicity coefficient in the evaluation of potential ecological risk index. Environ Sci Technol 31(2):112–115
Yan X, Yang X, Huang X, Dong J, Wang M, Hang R, Wang G (2016) Distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in the surface estuarine sediments of main inflow rivers in Taihu Lake. Ecol Environ Sci 25(9):1515–1521
Yin F, Mei S (2016) Beijing Tianjin Hebei water transport will be connected in 2017. J Waterw Harb 37(4):464–464
Zhang W, Zhong H, Shan B (2012) Characteristics of heavy metal pollution in the sediments from Shahe reservoir, the upper reach of the North Canal river. Environ Chem 33(12):4284–4290
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2182027) and High Level Scientific Research Project Cultivation Fund of Beijing Wuzi University (Grant No. 053100917).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, L., Gan, Y., Li, C. et al. Pollution Level and Ecological Risk Rssessment of Heavy Metals in Riverside Sediments of the Grand Canal (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei section). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 105, 440–445 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02957-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02957-z