Issue 36, 2020

Translational and rotational dynamics of a self-propelled Janus probe in crowded environments

Abstract

We computationally investigate the dynamics of a self-propelled Janus probe in crowded environments. The crowding is caused by the presence of viscoelastic polymers or non-viscoelastic disconnected monomers. Our simulations show that the translational as well as rotational mean square displacements have a distinctive three-step growth for fixed values of self-propulsion force, and steadily increase with self-propulsion, irrespective of the nature of the crowder. On the other hand, in the absence of crowders, the rotational dynamics of the Janus probe is independent of self-propulsion force. On replacing the repulsive polymers with sticky ones, translational and rotational mean square displacements of the Janus probe show a sharp drop. Since different faces of a Janus particle interact differently with the environment, we show that the direction of self-propulsion also affects its dynamics. The ratio of long-time translational and rotational diffusivities of the self-propelled probe with a fixed self-propulsion, when plotted against the area fraction of the crowders, passes through a minimum and at higher area fraction merges to its value in the absence of the crowder. This points towards the decoupling of the translational and rotational dynamics of the self-propelled probe at an intermediate area fraction of the crowders. However, such translational–rotational decoupling is absent for passive probes.

Graphical abstract: Translational and rotational dynamics of a self-propelled Janus probe in crowded environments

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
26 Feb 2020
Accepted
05 Aug 2020
First published
05 Aug 2020

Soft Matter, 2020,16, 8482-8491

Translational and rotational dynamics of a self-propelled Janus probe in crowded environments

L. Theeyancheri, S. Chaki, N. Samanta, R. Goswami, R. Chelakkot and R. Chakrabarti, Soft Matter, 2020, 16, 8482 DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00339E

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