Abstract
Granular micromechanics approach (GMA) provides a predictive theory for granular material behavior by connecting the grain-scale interactions to continuum models. Here, we have used GMA to predict the closed-form expressions for elastic constants of macroscale chiral granular metamaterial. It is shown that for macroscale chirality, the grain-pair interactions must include coupling between normal and tangential deformations. We have designed such a grain-pair connection for physical realization and quantified with FE model. The verification of the prediction is then performed using a physical model of 1D bead string obtained by 3D printing. The behavior is also verified using a discrete model of 1D bead string.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdoul-Anziz, H., Seppecher, P.: Strain gradient and generalized continua obtained by homogenizing frame lattices. Math. Mech. Complex Syst. 6, 213–250 (2018)
Alibert, J.-J., Seppecher, P., Dell’Isola, F.: Truss modular beams with deformation energy depending on higher displacement gradients. Math. Mech. Solids 8, 51–73 (2003)
Altenbach, H., Eremeyev, V.: Strain rate tensors and constitutive equations of inelastic micropolar materials. Int. J. Plast. 63, 3–17 (2014)
Auffray, N., Dirrenberger, J., Rosi, G.: A complete description of bi-dimensional anisotropic strain-gradient elasticity. Int. J. Solids Struct. 69, 195–206 (2015)
Bahaloo, H., Li, Y.: Micropolar modeling of auxetic chiral lattices with tunable internal rotation. J. Appl. Mech. 86, 041002 (2019)
Chen, Y., Liu, X., Hu, G., Sun, Q., Zheng, Q.: Micropolar continuum modelling of bi-dimensional tetrachiral lattices. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 470, 20130734 (2014)
De Angelo, M., Placidi, L., Nejadsadeghi, N., Misra, A.: Non-standard Timoshenko beam model for chiral metamaterial: identification of stiffness parameters. Mech. Res. Commun. 103, 103462 (2019)
De Angelo, M., Spagnuolo, M., D’annibale, F., Pfaff, A., Hoschke, K., Misra, A., Dupuy, C., Peyre, P., Dirrenberger, J., Pawlikowski, M.: The macroscopic behavior of pantographic sheets depends mainly on their microstructure: experimental evidence and qualitative analysis of damage in metallic specimens. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 31, 1181–1203 (2019)
dell’Isola, F., Maier, G., Perego, U., Andreaus, U., Esposito, R., Forest, S.: The Complete Works of Gabrio Piola: Volume I: Commented English Translation-English and Italian Edition. Springer, Berlin (2014)
dell’Isola, F., Andreaus, U., Placidi, L.: At the origins and in the vanguard of peridynamics, non-local and higher-gradient continuum mechanics: an underestimated and still topical contribution of Gabrio Piola. Math. Mech. Solids 20, 887–928 (2015)
dell’Isola, F., Giorgio, I., Pawlikowski, M., Rizzi, N.L.: Large deformations of planar extensible beams and pantographic lattices: heuristic homogenization, experimental and numerical examples of equilibrium. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 472(2185), 20150790 (2016)
dell’Isola, F., Seppecher, P., Alibert, J.J., Lekszycki, T., Grygoruk, R., Pawlikowski, M., Steigmann, D., Giorgio, I., Andreaus, U., Turco, E., Gołaszewski, M., Rizzi, N., Boutin, C., Eremeyev, V.A., Misra, A., Placidi, L., Barchiesi, E., Greco, L., Cuomo, M., Cazzani, A., Corte, A.D., Battista, A., Scerrato, D., Eremeeva, I.Z., Rahali, Y., Ganghoffer, J.-F., Müller, W., Ganzosch, G., Spagnuolo, M., Pfaff, A., Barcz, K., Hoschke, K., Neggers, J., Hild, F.: Pantographic metamaterials: an example of mathematically driven design and of its technological challenges. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 31, 851–884 (2018)
dell’Isola, F., Seppecher, P., Spagnuolo, M., Barchiesi, E., Hild, F., Lekszycki, T., Giorgio, I., Placidi, L., Andreaus, U., Cuomo, M.: Advances in pantographic structures: design, manufacturing, models, experiments and image analyses. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 31, 1231–1282 (2019)
Eremeyev, V.A.: On the material symmetry group for micromorphic media with applications to granular materials. Mech. Res. Commun. 94, 8–12 (2018)
Eringen, A.: Microcontinuum Field Theories I: Foundations and Solids, 1999. Springer, New York (1999)
Eugster, S.R., dell’Isola, F.: Exegesis of the Introduction and Sect. I from “Fundamentals of the Mechanics of Continua”** by E. Hellinger. ZAMM J. Appl. Math. Mech./Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 97, 477–506 (2017)
Eugster, S.R., Dell’Isola, F.: Exegesis of Sect. II and III. A from “Fundamentals of the Mechanics of Continua” by E. Hellinger. ZAMM J. Appl. Math. Mech./Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 98, 31–68 (2018)
Eugster, S.R., dell’Isola, F.: Exegesis of Sect. III. B from “Fundamentals of the Mechanics of Continua” by E. Hellinger. ZAMM J. Appl. Math. Mech./Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 98, 69–105 (2018)
Fernandez-Corbaton, I., Rockstuhl, C., Ziemke, P., Gumbsch, P., Albiez, A., Schwaiger, R., Frenzel, T., Kadic, M., Wegener, M.: New twists of 3D chiral metamaterials. Adv. Mater. 31, 1807742 (2019)
Frenzel, T., Kadic, M., Wegener, M.: Three-dimensional mechanical metamaterials with a twist. Science 358, 1072–1074 (2017)
Germain, P.: Method of virtual power in continuum mechanics. 2. Microstructure. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 25, 556–575 (1973)
He, Q.-C., Zheng, Q.-S.: On the symmetries of 2D elastic and hyperelastic tensors. J. Elast. 43, 203–225 (1996)
Liu, X., Huang, G., Hu, G.: Chiral effect in plane isotropic micropolar elasticity and its application to chiral lattices. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 60, 1907–1921 (2012)
Mindlin, R.D.: Micro-structure in linear elasticity. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 16, 51–78 (1964)
Misra, A.: Particle Kinematics in Sheared Rod Assemblies Physics of Dry Granular Media, pp. 261–266. Springer, Berlin (1998)
Misra, A., Chang, C.S.: Effective elastic moduli of heterogeneous granular solids. Int. J. Solids Struct. 30, 2547–2566 (1993)
Misra, A., Jiang, H.: Measured kinematic fields in the biaxial shear of granular materials. Comput. Geotech. 20, 267–285 (1997)
Misra, A., Lekszycki, T., Giorgio, I., Ganzosch, G., Müller, W.H., Dell’Isola, F.: Pantographic metamaterials show atypical Poynting effect reversal. Mech. Res. Commun. 89, 6–10 (2018a)
Misra, A., Nejadsadeghi, N.: Longitudinal and transverse elastic waves in 1D granular materials modeled as micromorphic continua. Wave Motion 90, 175–195 (2019)
Misra, A., Placidi, L., Turco, E.: Variational methods for discrete models of granular materials. In: Altenbach, H., Ochsner, A. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin (2018)
Misra, A., Placidi, L., Turco, E.: Variational methods for continuum models of granular materials. In: Altenbach, H., Ochsner, A. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Heidelberg (2019)
Misra, A., Poorsolhjouy, P.: Identification of higher-order elastic constants for grain assemblies based upon granular micromechanics. Math. Mech. Complex Syst. 3, 285–308 (2015)
Misra, A., Poorsolhjouy, P.: Elastic behavior of 2D grain packing modeled as micromorphic media based on granular micromechanics. J. Eng. Mech. 143, C4016005 (2016a)
Misra, A., Poorsolhjouy, P.: Granular micromechanics based micromorphic model predicts frequency band gaps. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 28, 215–234 (2016b)
Misra, A., Poorsolhjouy, P.: Granular micromechanics model of anisotropic elasticity derived from Gibbs potential. Acta Mech. 227, 1393–1413 (2016c)
Misra, A., Poorsolhjouy, P.: Grain- and macro-scale kinematics for granular micromechanics based small deformation micromorphic continuum model. Mech. Res. Commun. 81, 1–6 (2017)
Nejadsadeghi, N., De Angelo, M., Drobnicki, R., Lekszycki, T., dell’Isola, F., Misra, A.: Parametric experimentation on pantographic unit cells reveals local extremum configuration. Exp. Mech. 59, 927–939 (2019a)
Nejadsadeghi, N., Misra, A.: Axially moving materials with granular microstructure. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 161, 105042 (2019a)
Nejadsadeghi, N., Misra, A.: Extended granular micromechanics approach: a micromorphic theory of degree n. Math.Mech. Solids, 25(2), 407–429 (2019)
Nejadsadeghi, N., Placidi, L., Romeo, M., Misra, A.: Frequency band gaps in dielectric granular metamaterials modulated by electric field. Mech. Res. Commun. 95, 96–103 (2019b)
Ngo, T.D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K.T., Hui, D.: Additive manufacturing (3D printing): a review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Compos. B Eng. 143, 172–196 (2018)
Oliveira, A.R.: D’Alembert: between Newtonian science and the Cartesian inheritance. Adv. Hist. Stud. 6, 128–144 (2017)
Poncelet, M., Somera, A., Morel, C., Jailin, C., Auffray, N.: An experimental evidence of the failure of Cauchy elasticity for the overall modeling of a non-centro-symmetric lattice under static loading. Int. J. Solids Struct. 147, 223–237 (2018)
Poorsolhjouy, P., Misra, A.: Granular micromechanics based continuum model for grain rotations and grain rotation waves. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 129, 244–260 (2019)
Richefeu, V., Combe, G., Viggiani, G.: An experimental assessment of displacement fluctuations in a 2D granular material subjected to shear. Geotech. Lett. 2, 113–118 (2012)
Sarikaya, M., Tamerler, C., Jen, A.K.-Y., Schulten, K., Baneyx, F.: Molecular biomimetics: nanotechnology through biology. Nat. Mater. 2, 577 (2003)
Seppecher, P., Alibert, J.-J., dell’Isola, F.: Linear elastic trusses leading to continua with exotic mechanical interactions. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 319, 012018 (2011)
Turco, E., dell’Isola, F., Misra, A.: A nonlinear Lagrangian particle model for grains assemblies including grain relative rotations. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 43, 1051–1079 (2019)
Wiech, J., Eremeyev, V.A., Giorgio, I.: Virtual spring damper method for nonholonomic robotic swarm self-organization and leader following. Contin. Mech. Thermodyn. 30, 1091–1102 (2018)
Acknowledgements
This research is supported in part by the United States National Science Foundation Grant CMMI -1727433.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Holm Altenbach and Victor A. Eremeyev.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Misra, A., Nejadsadeghi, N., De Angelo, M. et al. Chiral metamaterial predicted by granular micromechanics: verified with 1D example synthesized using additive manufacturing. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 32, 1497–1513 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-020-00862-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-020-00862-8