Abstract
In this study, nanosized B4C and graphite-reinforced ZA27 matrix hybrid nanocomposites were produced with mechanical milling followed by hot pressing. The friction coefficient values of nanocomposite samples remarkably decreased from 0.5036 (± 0.085) to 0.2575 (± 0.021) with the increase of milling time to 24 hours for nanocomposite powders. That was almost two times lower than those of unmilled nanocomposites. It was determined that the good distribution of reinforcement particles in the microstructure and low grain size allowed the formation of a protective oxide layer against corrosion. The corrosion resistance of the nanocomposite materials obtained from nanocomposite powders milled for 24 hours was quite superior to the others. The results revealed that the corrosion rate values were 29.068 and 4.033 mpy for hybrid nanocomposite samples produced from unmilled and milled powders for 24 hours, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.S. Owoeye, D.O. Folorunso, B. Oji, and S.G. Borisade: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2019, vol. 100, pp. 373–80.
M. Babic, S. Mitrovic, and B. Jeremic: Tribol. Int., 2010, vol. 43, pp. 16–21.
N. Shiva-Kumar: Mater. Today Proc., 2018, vol. 5, pp. 19969–75.
A. Pola, M. Tocci, and F.E. Goodwin: Metals, 2020, vol. 10, p. 253.
B.O. Fatile, B.O. Adewuyi, and H.T. Owoyemi: Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 2017, vol. 20, pp. 1147–54.
B. Bobić, J. Bajat, Z. Aćimovic-Pavlović, I. Bobić, and B. Jegdić: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2013, vol. 23, pp. 931–41.
S. Nagavelly, V. Velagapudi, and N. Narasaiah: Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2017, vol. 70, pp. 2155–63.
B. Bobić, A. Vencl, J. Ružić, I. Bobić, and Z. Damnjanović: J. Compos. Mater., 2019, vol. 53, pp. 2033–46.
S.M. Abegunde, R.O. Ogede, B. Oluwagbenga-Fatile, and E.T. Aliu: J. Part. Sci. Technol., 2018, vol. 4, pp. 23–8.
B.N. Anjan and G. V. Preetham-Kumar: Mater. Res. Express, 2018, vol. 5, p. 106523.
R. Dalmis, H. Cuvalci, A. Canakci, and O. Guler: J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Sci. Ed., 2017, vol. 32, pp. 747–52.
A. Vencl, I. Bobić, B. Bobić, K. Jakimovska, P. Svoboda, and M. Kandeva: Friction, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 340–50.
S. Ahmed-Ghias, B. Vijaya-Ramnath, C. Elanchezhian, D. Siddhartha, and N. Ramanan: Mater. Today Proc., 2019, vol. 16, pp. 481–87.
N.I. Aljuraide and A.M. Abd-Elbary: J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 2020, vol. 14, pp. 131–8.
N.R.J. Hynes, S. Raja, R. Tharmaraj, C.I. Pruncu, and D. Dispinar: J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 2020, vol. 42, p. 155.
D. Patidar and R.S. Rana: Mater. Today Proc., 2017, vol. 4, pp. 2981–8.
C. Binder, T. Bendo, G. Hammes, G.O. Neves, R. Binder, J.D.B. de Mello, and A.N. Klein: Carbon, 2017, vol. 124, pp. 685–92.
R. Dalmis, H. Cuvalci, A. Canakci, O. Guler, and E. Celik: Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 2018, vol. 43, pp. 1113–24.
R. Dalmis, H. Cuvalci, A. Canakci, and O. Guler: Adv. Compos. Lett., 2016, vol. 25, pp. 37-42.
M. Cabeza, I. Feijoo, P. Merino, G. Pena, M.C. Pérez, S. Cruz, and P. Rey: Powder Technol., 2017, vol. 321, pp. 31–43.
K.R. Ramkumar, S. Sivasankaran, F.A. Al-Mufadi, S. Siddharth, and R. Raghu: Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2019, vol. 19, pp. 428–38.
T. Varol, A. Canakci, and S. Ozsahin: Acta Metall. Sin., 2015, vol. 28, pp. 182–95.
A. Alizadeh and E. Taheri-Nassaj: Mater. Charact., 2012, vol. 67, pp. 119–28.
C.T. Lynch and J.P. Kershaw: Metal Matrix Composites, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2018.
M.T. Sijo and K.R. Jayadevan: Procedia Technol., 2016, vol. 24, pp. 379–85.
V.V. Vani and S.K. Chak: Manuf. Rev., 2018, vol. 5, p. 7.
S. Kamrani, D. Hübler, A. Ghasemi, and C. Fleck: Materials, 2019, vol. 12, p. 3445.
A. Azarniya, S. Sovizi, A. Azarniya, M.R. Rahmani-Taji-Boyuk, T. Varol, P. Nithyadharseni, H.R. Madaah-Hosseini, S. Ramakrishna, and M. V. Reddy: Nanoscale, 2017, vol. 9, pp. 12779–820.
A. Azarniya, A. Azarniya, S. Sovizi, H.R.M. Hosseini, T. Varol, A. Kawasaki, and S. Ramakrishna: Prog. Mater. Sci., 2017, vol. 90, pp. 276–324.
K.S. Munir, Y. Li, J. Lin, and C. Wen: Materialia, 2018, vol. 3, pp. 122–38.
A. Fathy, A. Wagih, and A. Abu-Oqail: Ceram. Int., 2019, vol. 45, pp. 2319–29.
A. Wagih, A. Fathy, and A.M. Kabeel: Adv. Powder Technol., 2018, vol. 29, pp. 2527–37.
S. Kamrani, D. Penther, A. Ghasemi, R. Riedel, and C. Fleck: Adv. Powder Technol., 2018, vol. 29, pp. 1742–8.
P.R. Rajkumar, C. Kailasanathan, A. Senthilkumar, N. Selvakumar, and A. JohnRajan: Mater. Res. Express, 2020, vol. 7, p. 016597.
M. Tabandeh-Khorshid, A. Kumar, E. Omrani, C. Kim, and P. Rohatgi: Composites B, 2020, vol. 183, p. 107664.
P. Shao, W. Yang, Q. Zhang, Q. Meng, X. Tan, Z. Xiu, J. Qiao, Z. Yu, and G. Wu: Composites A, 2018, vol. 109, pp. 151–62.
D.N. Travessa, M.J. Silva, and K.R. Cardoso: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2017, vol. 48, pp. 1754–62.
M. Shokeir, S. El Moghazi, A.F. Omara, A. ElGhazaly, M.M. Emara, and H.G. Salem: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05721-4.
R.H. Estrada-Ruiz, R. Flores-Campos, J.M. Herrera-Ramírez, and R. Martínez-Sánchez: Adv. Powder Technol., 2016, vol. 27, pp. 1694–9.
V. Bundy, M. Chauhan, C. Fitch, P. Modi, and K. Morsi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2018, vol. 49A, pp. 6351–8.
S.M. Almotairy, A.F. Boostani, M. Hassani, D. Wei, and Z.Y. Jiang: J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2020, vol. 9, pp. 1151–61.
T.G. Durai, K. Das, and S. Das: J. Mater. Sci., 2007, vol. 42, pp. 8209–14.
H. Yang, L. Jiang, M. Balog, P. Krizik, and J.M. Schoenung: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2017, vol. 48A, pp. 4385–92.
O. Güler, H. Çuvalcı, M. Gökdağ, A. Çanakçi, and M. Çelebi: Part. Sci. Technol., 2018, vol. 36, pp. 899–907.
O. Güler, H. Cuvalci, A. Canakci, and M. Celebi: Adv. Compos. Lett., 2017, vol.26, pp. 30-6.
S. Biyik and M. Aydin: Acta Phys. Pol. A, 2017, vol. 132, pp. 909–12.
H. Cuvalci, T. Varol, A. Canakci, E.D. Yalcın, S. Ozkaya, and F. Erdemir: Micro Nano Lett., 2014, vol. 9, pp. 109–12.
S. Ozkaya and A. Canakci: Powder Technol., 2016, vol. 297, pp. 8–16.
M. Toozandehjani, K. Matori, F. Ostovan, S. Abdul-Aziz, and M. Mamat: Materials, 2017, vol. 10, p. 1232.
N. Zhao, P. Nash, and X. Yang: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2005, vol. 170, pp. 586–92.
T. Varol and A. Canakci: Met. Mater. Int., 2013, vol. 19, pp. 1227–34.
M. Fellah and L. Aissani: J. Tribol., 2017, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4038103.
D. Özyürek, S. Tekeli, A. Güral, A. Meyveci, and M. Gürü: Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 2010, vol. 49, pp. 289–94.
R.A. Al-Samarai-Haftirman, K.R. Ahmad, and Y. Al-Douri: Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 2012, vol. 3, pp. 1–6.
Z.Y. Liu, S.J. Xu, B.L. Xiao, P. Xue, W.G. Wang, and Z.Y. Ma: Composites A, 2012, vol. 43, pp. 2161–8.
J.. Fogagnolo, F. Velasco, M.. Robert, and J.. Torralba: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, vol. 342, pp. 131–43.
M.A. Rahman, R. Karunanithi, and N. Sirajudeen: Mater. Res. Express, 2019, vol. 6, p. 076566.
K.D. Ralston and N. Birbilis: Corrosion, 2010, vol. 66, pp. 075005-075005–13.
M. Almomani, M.T. Hayajneh, and M. Draidi: Part. Sci. Technol., 2017, vol. 35, pp. 439–47.
O. Güler, F. Erdemir, M. Çelebi, H. Çuvalcı, and A. Çanakçı: Results Phys., 2019, vol. 15, p. 102700.
R. David, V. Shrivastava, R. Dasgupta, B.K. Prasad, and I.B. Singh: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2019, vol. 28, pp. 2356–64.
F. Erdemir, A. Canakci, T. Varol, and S. Ozkaya: J. Alloys Compd., 2015, vol. 644, pp. 589–96.
Acknowledgments
The authors of the present study express their gratitude to TÜBİTAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) and Scientific Research Projects Unit of Karadeniz Technical University for their financial supports of the projects with the Project Numbers 213M276 and 12040, respectively.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted December 17, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Güler, O., Çelebı, M., Dalmış, R. et al. Novel ZA27/B4C/Graphite Hybrid Nanocomposite-Bearing Materials with Enhanced Wear and Corrosion Resistance. Metall Mater Trans A 51, 4632–4646 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05863-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-020-05863-5