Skip to main content
Log in

Tropical theta functions and Riemann–Roch inequality for tropical Abelian surfaces

  • Published:
Mathematische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We show that the space of theta functions on tropical tori is identified with a convex polyhedron. We also show a Riemann-Roch inequality for tropical abelian surfaces by calculating the self-intersection numbers of divisors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. A convex piecewise-linear function means a function which is locally written as the maximum of finitely many affine linear functions. It has finitely many slopes if and only if it can be written as the maximum of finitely many affine linear functions.

References

  1. Allermann, L., Rau, L.: First steps in tropical intersection theory. Math. Z. 264(3), 633–670 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Allermann, L.: Chern classes of tropical vector bundles. Arkiv Mat. 50(2), 237–258 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Baker, M., Norine, S.: Riemann–Roch and Abel–Jacobi theory on a finite graph. Adv. Math. 215(2), 766–788 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Birkenhake, C., Lange, H.: Complex Abelian Varieties, 2nd edn. Springer, Grundlehren (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Cartwright, D.: Combinatorial tropical surfaces (2015). arXiv:1506.02023

  6. Cartwright, D.: A specialization inequality for tropical complexes (2015). arXiv:1511.00650

  7. Chan, M.: Combinatorics of the tropical Torelli map. Algebra Number Theory 6(6), 1133–1169 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Gathmann, A., Kerber, M.: A Riemann–Roch theorem in tropical geometry. Math. Z. 259(1), 217–230 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gathmann, A., Kerber, M., Markwig, H.: Tropical fans and the moduli spaces of tropical curves. Compos. Math. 145(1), 173–195 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gross, M.: Tropical geometry and mirror symmetry. J. Am. Math. Soc 114 (2011)

  11. Haase, C., Musiker, G., Yu, J.: Linear systems on tropical curves. Math. Z. 270(3), 1111–1140 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Jell, P., Rau, J., Shaw, K.: Lefschetz \((1,1)\)-theorem in tropical geometry (2017). arXiv:1711.07900

  13. Shaw, K .: Tropical surfaces (2015). arXiv:1506.07407

  14. Mikhalkin, G.: Enumerative tropical algebraic geometry in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\). J. Am. Math. Soc. 18(2), 313–377 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mikhalkin, G.: Tropical geometry and its applications. Proc. Int. Congr. Math. 2, 827–852 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mikhalkin, G., Zharkov, I.: Tropical curves, their Jacobians and theta functions. Curves Abelian Var. 465, 203–230 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Mikhalkin, G., Zharkov, I.: Tropical eigenwave and intermediate Jacobians homological mirror symmetry and tropical geometry, pp. 309–349. Springer, New York (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am deeply grateful to my advisor Hiroshi Iritani for his advice. This paper would not have been possible without his guidance. Special thanks go to Yuji Odaka for his helpful advice. In particular, he suggested to study the Riemann-Roch inequality for surfaces with trivial canonical class. I would like to thank Dustin Cartwright for his valuable comments. He informed me of his definition of \(h^{0}(X,D)\) and suggested to study the relationship between \(h^{0}(X,D)\) and \(\dim H^{0}(X,\mathcal {O}(D))\), and also to study the integrality of \(\frac{1}{n!}D^{n}\). Theorems 44 and 47 were then obtained.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ken Sumi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant Number 18J21511.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sumi, K. Tropical theta functions and Riemann–Roch inequality for tropical Abelian surfaces. Math. Z. 297, 1329–1351 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-020-02559-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-020-02559-9

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation