Skip to main content
Log in

Representing uncertainty about fuzzy membership grade

  • Foundations
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel uncertainty representation framework is introduced based on the inter-linkage between the inherent fuzziness and the agent’s confusion in its representation. The measure of fuzziness and this confusion is considered to be directly related to the lack of distinction between membership and non-membership grades. We term the proposed structure as confidence fuzzy set (CFS). It is further generalized as generalized CFS, quasi CFS and interval-valued CFS to take into consideration the DM’s individualistic bias in the representation of the underlying fuzziness. The operations on CFSs are investigated. The usefulness of CFS in multi-criteria decision making is discussed, and a real application in supplier selection is included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agarwal M, Biswas KK, Hanmandlu M (2013) Generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets with applications in decision-making. Appl Soft Comput 13(8):3552–3566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashtiani M, Azgomi MAI (2016) A hesitant fuzzy model of computational trust considering hesitancy, vagueness and uncertainty. Appl Soft Comput 42:18–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atanassov K (1986) Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 20(1):87–96

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Atanassov K (1989) More on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 33(1):37–46

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Atanassov K (1984) Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In: Sgurev V (Ed.), VII ITKR’s Session. Sofia, June 1983, Central Sci. and Techn. Library, Bulg. Academy of Sciences

  • Barrenechea E, Bustince H, De Baets B, Lopez-Molina C (2011) Construction of interval-valued fuzzy relations with application to the generation of Fuzzy Edge Images. Fuzzy Syst IEEE Trans 19(5):819–830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bustince H (2010) Interval-valued fuzzy sets in soft computing. Int J Comput Intell Syst 3(2):215–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Hong JA (2014) Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on ranking interval type-2 fuzzy sets and the TOPSIS method. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 44(12):1665–1673

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Lee LW (2010) Fuzzy multiple criteria hierarchical group decision-making based on interval type-2 fuzzy sets. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst Part A Syst Hum 40(5):1120–1128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen SM, Tan JM (1994) Handling multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory. Fuzzy Sets Syst 67:163–172

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dick S, Yager RR, Yazdanbakhsh O (2016) On pythagorean and complex fuzzy set operations. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 24(5):1009–1021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dombi J (1990) Membership function as an evaluation 35:1–21

  • Dubois D, Prade H (1980) Fuzzy sets systems. Academic Press, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Farhadinia B (2016) Hesitant fuzzy set lexicographical ordering and its application to multi-attribute decision making. Inf Sci 327:233–245

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gau WL, Buehrer DJ (1993) Vague Sets. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet 23(2):610–614

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Halder A et al (2013) General and interval type-2 fuzzy face-space spproach to emotion recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 43(3):587–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao HC, Xu ZS (2017) Hesitant fuzzy decision making methodologies and applications. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mizumoto M, Tanaka K (1976) Some properties of fuzzy sets of type 2. Inf Control 31:312–340

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez RM, Bedregal B, Bustince H, Dong YC, Farhadinia B, Kahraman C, Martínez L, Torra V, Xu YJ, Xu ZS, Herrera F (2016) A position and perspective analysis of hesitant fuzzy sets on information fusion in decision making. Towards High Qual Progress Inf Fusion 29:89–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez RM, Martínez L, Torra V, Xu ZS, Herrera F (2014) Hesitant fuzzy sets: state of the art and future directions. Int J Intell Syst 29(6):495–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smarandache F (2002) A unifying field in logics: neutrosophic logic. Mult-Valued Logic 8:385–438

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Szmidt E, Kacprzyk J (2005) Distances between inituitionistic fuzzy sets and their applications in reasoning. Stud Comput Intell 2:101–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Szmidt E, Kacprzyk J (2002) An intuitionistic fuzzy set based approach to intelligent data analysis: an application to medical diagnosis. In: Abraham A, Jain L, Kacprzyk J (eds) Recent advances in Intelligent paradigm and applications. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 57–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Tong S, Zhang L, Li Y (2016) Observed-based adaptive fuzzy decentralized tracking control for switched uncertain nonlinear large-scale systems with dead zones. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 46(1):37–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torra V (2010) Hesitant fuzzy sets. Int J Intell Syst 25(6):529–539

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z, Dong S, Shi P, Su H, Huang T, Lu R (2017) Fuzzy-model-based nonfragile guaranteed cost control of nonlinear Markov Jump systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 47(8):2388–2397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu Z (2007) Intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 15(6):1179–1187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu Z (2014) Hesitant Fuzzy Sets Theory. Springer, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Xu ZS, Cai XQ (2012) Intuitionistic fuzzy information aggregation: theory and applications. Springer, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Xu Z, Yager RR (2006) Some geometric aggregation operators based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Int J Gen Syst 35(4)

  • Yager RR (2017) Generalized orthopair fuzzy sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 25(5):1222–1230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yager RR, Abbasov AM (2013) Pythagorean membership grades, complex numbers and decision-making. Int J Intell Syst 28(5):436–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8(3):338–353

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1971) Quantitative fuzzy semantics. Inf Sci 3:159–176

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1972) A fuzzy set theoretic interpretation of linguistic hedges. J Cybern 2:4–34

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (Jan. 1973) Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes, Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on , SMC-3(1):28,44

  • Zadeh LA (1975) Their applications to cognitive and decision processes. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–39

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1975) The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning, parts I. Inf Sci 8:119–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1975) The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning, parts II. Inf Sci 9:301–357

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1976) The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning, parts III. Inf Sci 43–80

  • Zhou Q, Li H, Wu C, Wang L, Ahn CK (2017) Adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics and input saturation using small-gain approach. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 47(8):1979–1989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou W, Xu Z (2016) Asymmetric hesitant fuzzy sigmoid preference relations in the analytic hierarchy process. Inf Sci 358–359:191–207

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manish Aggarwal.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. The authors also declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Di Nola.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Any usage of gender-specific pronowns (he/him/his) in the manuscript may be considered as referring to an individual without regard to the gender.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aggarwal, M. Representing uncertainty about fuzzy membership grade. Soft Comput 24, 12691–12707 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05050-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05050-z

Keywords

Navigation