Abstract
Problems of the conservation and use of plant resources in the context of climate change and socioeconomic challenges are considered. Particular attention is paid to the conservation of crop wild relatives and traditional crop varieties as sources of genetic diversity, which had been lost by the modern gene pool of cultivated plants first in the process of domestication and then during the introduction of intensive varieties into production.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
D. A. Afonnikov, M. A. Genaev, A. V. Doroshkov, et al., “Methods of high-throughput plant phenotyping for large-scale breeding and genetic experiments,” Rus. J. Genet. 52 (7), 688–701 (2016).
N. A. Kolchanov, A. V. Kochetov, E. A. Salina, L. A. Pershina, E. K. Khlestkina, and V. K. Shumny, “Status and prospects of marker-assisted and genomic plant breeding,” Herald Russ. Acad. Sci. 87 (2), 125–131 (2017).
A. A. Romanenko, New Varietal Policy and Varietal Agricultural Technology for Winter Wheat (EDVI, Krasnodar, 2005) [in Russian].
E. K. Khlestkina, T. A. Pshenichnikova, N. I. Usenko, and Yu. S. Otmakhova, “Prospective applications of molecular genetic approaches to control technological properties of wheat grain in the context of the ‘grain–flour–bread’ chain,” Vavilov. Zh. Genet. Selek. 20 (4) 511–527 (2016).
E. K. Khlestkina, N. I. Usenko, E. I. Gordeeva, O. I. Stabrovskaya, I. B. Sharfunova, and Y. S. Otmakhova, “Evaluation of wheat products with high flavonoid content: Justification of importance of marker-assisted development and production of flavonoid-rich wheat cultivars,” Vavilov. Zh. Genet. Selek. 21 (5), 545–553 (2017).
Convention on Biological Diversity, Rio de Janeiro, 1992, June 5 (United Nations, 1992).
Crop Wild Relatives of Russia: VIR Global Collection Catalog, Ed. by T. N. Smekalova and I. G. Chukhina (GNTs RF VIR im. N.I. Vavilova, St. Petersburg, 2005) [in Russian].
N. Maxted, B. V. Ford-Lloyd, and J. G. Hawkes, Plant Genetic Conservation: The in situ Approach (Chapman & Hall, London, 1997).
V. Negri, N. Maxted, and M. Veteläinen, “European landrace conservation: An introduction,” Bioversity Technical Bulletin, No. 15, 1–22 (2009).
S. M. Aleksanyan, Agrobiodiversity and Geopolitics (GNTs RF VIR im. N.I. Vavilova, St. Petersburg, 2002) [in Russian].
A. Yu. Novoselskaya-Dragovich, V. A. Krupnov, R. A. Saifulin, and V. A. Pukhalskiy, “Dynamics of genetic variation at gliadin-coding loci in Saratov cultivars of common wheat Triticum aestivum L. over eight decades of scientific breeding,” Russ. J. Genet. 39 (10), 1330–1137 (2003).
A. Yu. Novoselskaya-Dragovich, A. V. Fisenko, A. G. Imasheva, and V. A. Pukhalskiy, “Comparative analysis of the genetic diversity dynamics at gliadin loci in the winter common wheat Triticum aestivum L. cultivars developed in Serbia and Italy over 40 years of scientific breeding,” Russ. J. Genet. 43 (11), 1236–1243 (2007).
E. K. Khlestkina, E. A. Salina, and V. K. Shumnyi, “Genotyping of the native varieties of soft wheat by the microsatellite (SSR) markers,” Sel’skokhoz. Biol., No. 5, 44–52 (2004).
N. I. Vavilov, “Wild progenitors of the fruit trees of Turkestan and the Caucasus and the problem of the origin of fruit trees,” in Report and Proceedings of the IX International Horticultural Congress, London,1930 (London, 1931), pp. 271–286.
V. V. Nikitin and O. N. Bondarenko, Wild Relatives of Cultured Plants and Their Dissemination in USSR Territory (extended abstract) (VIR, Leningrad, 1975) [in Russian].
S. M. Aleksanyan, V. V. Ponomarenko, L. A. Burmistrov, et al., Modern Methods and International Experience of Conservation of the Gene Pool of Wild Growing Plants (by the Example of Wild Fruit) (Programma Razvitiya OON v Kazakhstane, Almaty, 2011) [in Russian].
Natural Gene Pool of Wild-Growing Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the USSR Flora and Its Conservation (Annotated List), Ed. by O. N. Korovina (VIR, Leningrad, 1986) [in Russian].
E. K. Khlestkina, “Genome editing as a time machine, or Domestication in a couple of years,” Nauka Pervykh Ruk, No. 5–6, 72–75 (2016).
M. Z. Khan, S. S. Zaidi, I. Amin, and S. Mansoor, “A CRISPR way for fast-forward crop domestication,” Trends Plant Sci. 24 (4), 293–296 (2019).
A. Börner and E. K. Khlestkina, “Ex situ genebanks—seed treasure chambers for the future,” Russian J. Genet. 55 (11), 1299–1305 (2019).
Funding
This study was supported within the state budget, project no. 0662-2019-0005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by B. Alekseev
Elena Konstantinovna Khlestkina, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), is Director of the Vavilov All-Russia Institute of Plant Genetic Resources. Irena Georgievna Chukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), is a Leading Researcher at the same institute.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khlestkina, E.K., Chukhina, I.G. Genetic Resources of Plants: The Conservation and Use Strategy in the 21st Century. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 90, 298–302 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331620030089
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331620030089