Skip to main content
Log in

Soils and Sediments of the Lacustrine-Alas Depressions in Tundra Zone of the Kolyma Lowland

  • GENESIS AND GEOGRAPHY OF SOILS
  • Published:
Eurasian Soil Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—

Pedogenesis on the terraces of lacustrine–alas depressions in the tundra zone of the Kolyma Lowland takes place on sediments that are different in genesis but have significantly similar composition and properties. Soil morphology and soil cover patterns on terraces and slopes of depressions reflect the main trends of the Holocene pedogenesis and the rearrangement of the environment. On the terraces of the upper and middle levels, as well as on the interfluves, the major pedogenic trend is cryozem formation. On the lower terraces and in the bottoms of lacustrine–alas depressions, gleyzation and peat formation are considered to be stable and progressing processes. Soil formation is affected by close permafrost table (<1 m); therefore, all soils are qualified for Cryosols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. V. N. Andreev and V. I. Perfil’ev, “Vegetation of the Low Kolyma tundra,” in Vegetation and Soils of Subarctic Tundra (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1980), pp. 5–43.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atlas of Agriculture in Yakut ASSR (Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].

  3. V. D. Vasil’evskaya, “Genetic features of soils in spotty tundra,” Pochvovedenie, No. 7, 20–31 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. A. Veremeeva and N. V. Glushkova, “Formation of relief in the regions of ice complex deposits distribution: remote sensing and GIS studies in the Kolyma Lowland tundra,” Kriosfera Zemli 10 (1), 14–24 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. V. Gubin, “Interrelationships between the development of tundra soils and landscapes of northern Yakutia in the Holocene,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Geogr., No. 1, 89–98 (2013).

  6. S. V. Gubin and O. G. Zanina, “Pedogenic properties of the ice complex deposits of northeastern Russia,” in Proc. All-Russia Sci. Conf. “Geochemistry of Landscapes and Geography of Soils” (Moscow, 2012), pp. 93–94.

  7. S. V. Gubin and A. V. Lupachev, “The role of frost boils in the development of cryozems on coastal lowlands of northern Yakutia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 50, 1243–1254 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317110072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. V. Gubin and A. V. Lupachev, “Suprapermafrost horizons of the accumulation of raw organic matter in tundra cryozems of Northern Yakutia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 51, 772–781 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229318070049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. V. Desyatkin, Soils of Alases of the Lena–Amga Interfluve (Yakutsk, 1984), p. 168. [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. V. Desyatkin and N. S. Sotnikova, “Alas type of pedogenesis,” Vestn. Leningr. Univ., No. 24, 105–108 (1982).

  11. L. G. Elovskaya, E. I. Petrova, and L. V. Teterina, Soils of Northern Yakutia (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1979) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Ya. Zhigotskii, “Total change of landscape geochemistry in the northeastern lowlands of the Soviet Union in the Late Pleistocene–Early Holocene,” in Permafrost Geological Processes and Paleogeography of Northeastern Lowlands in Asia (North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far East Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Magadan, 1982), pp. 101–111.

  13. T. N. Kaplina, “Alas complexes of Northern Yakutia,” Kriosfera Zemli 13 (4), 3–17 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. N. Kaplina and A. V. Lozhkin, “History of the development of coastal lowlands in Yakutia in the Holocene,” in Nature Development in the Pleistocene and Holocene (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), pp. 207–220.

    Google Scholar 

  15. T. N. Kaplina and A. V. Lozhkin, “Age of alas deposits in the coastal lowlands of Yakutia: radiocarbon data,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr., No. 2, 84–95 (1982).

  16. N. A. Karavaeva, Tundra Soils of Northern Yakutia (Nauka, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. A. Karavaeva and V. O. Targulian, “Tundras of Northern Yakutia,” in Soils of Eastern Siberia (Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, 1963), pp. 53–71.

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. M. Katasonov, “Alas deposits and taberal deposits in Yakutia,” in Geology of Cenozoic in Yakutia (Yakut Division, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Yakutsk, 1982), pp. 110–121.

  19. L. L. Shishov, V. D. Tonkonogov, I. I. Lebedeva, and M. I. Gerasimova, Classification and Diagnostic System of Russian Soils (Oikumena, Smolensk, 2004) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. V. Kremenetskii, L. D. Sulerzhitskii, and R. S. Kantemirov, “Holocene changes in the northern boundary of the areas of trees and shrubs in the Arctic according to radiocarbon dating of large remains,” in Proc. All-Russia Conf. “General Results in the Study of Quaternary and New Research Trends in the 21st Century,” Abstracts of Papers (St. Petersburg, 1998), p. 236.

  21. A. V. Lupachev and S. V. Gubin, “Suprapermafrost organic-accumulative horizons in the tundra cryozems of northern Yakutia,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 45, 45–55 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2014; Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 2017).

  23. Field Guide for Identification of Russian Soils (Dokuchaev Soil Science Inst., Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].

  24. S. V. Tomirdiaro, Loess-Ice Formation of Eastern Siberia in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene (Nauka, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. G. Fedorov-Davydov, S. V. Gubin, and O. V. Makeev, “The content of mobile iron and gleyzation process in soils of the Kolyma Lowland,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 37, 131–142 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  26. N. A. Shilo, A. V. Lozhkin, and P. M. Anderson, “Radiocarbon dates of evolution cycles of thermokarst lakes on the Kolyma Lowland,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 413, 259–261 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Yu. L. Shur, The Upper Horizon of Permafrost and Thermokarst (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1988) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. F. J. Pisaric, G. M. Mac-Donald, A. A. Velichko, and L. C. Cwynar, “The late glacial and postglacial vegetation history of the northwestern limit of Beringia, based on pollen, stomata and tree stump evidence,” Quat. Sci. Rev. 20, 235–245 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00120-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A. V. Sher, S. A. Kuzmina, T. V. Kuznetsova, and L. D. Sulerzhitsky, “New insights into the Weichselian environment and climate of the East Siberian Arctic, derived from fossil insects, plants and mammals,” Quat. Sci. Rev. 24 (5–6), 533–569 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Shirrmeister, K. Siegert, T. Kuznetsova, et al., “Paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic records from permafrost deposits in the Arctic region of Northern Siberia,” Quat. Int. 89, 97–118 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. O. G. Zanina, S. V. Gubin, S. A. Kuzmina, S. V. Maximovich, and D. A. Lopatina, “Late-Pleistocene (MIS 3-2) palaeoenvironments as recorded by sediments, palaeosols, and ground-squirrel nests at Duvanny Yar, Kolyma lowland,” Quat. Sci. Rev. 30, 2107–2123 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.01.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The study was performed within the framework of state assignment no. 0191-2019-0044 and supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 19-04-00125 and 19-05-00071).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. V. Gubin.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Translated by D. Konyushkov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gubin, S.V., Lupachev, A.V. Soils and Sediments of the Lacustrine-Alas Depressions in Tundra Zone of the Kolyma Lowland. Eurasian Soil Sc. 53, 845–858 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229320070042

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229320070042

Keywords:

Navigation