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Effects of Associative Microorganisms on Plant Growth and Resistance to Xenobiotics and Phytopathogens

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Abstract

The in vivo and in vitro interactions between tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and the bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Rhodococcus erythropolis,Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pseudomonas putida, Methylovorus mays have been studied. These microorganisms were shown to be in stable associations with plants. The colonized plants were characterized by more rapid growth, a higher yield, and better adaptation to in vivo conditions. The colonized plants were more resistant to bacterial phytopathogens Erwinia carotovora and Pseudomonas syringae. Plants colonized by naphthalene-resistant bacteria can grow steadily on a medium containing this compound. The results demonstrate the prospects of the use of beneficial associative microorganisms in the development of technologies for plant protection against biotic and abiotic stressors.

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Funding

The work was carried out under State Order no. 0101-2014-0046, RK 01201352439, and was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, projects no. 19.08.00375, no. 18-08-00752, and no. 19-08-00299.

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Correspondence to N. S. Zakharchenko.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

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Translated by E. Makeeva

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Pigoleva, S.V., Zakharchenko, N.S., Furs, O.V. et al. Effects of Associative Microorganisms on Plant Growth and Resistance to Xenobiotics and Phytopathogens. Appl Biochem Microbiol 56, 473–482 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683820040134

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