Skip to main content
Log in

Cognition-Driven Traffic Simulation for Unstructured Road Networks

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dynamic changes of traffic features in unstructured road networks challenge the scene-cognitive abilities of drivers, which brings various heterogeneous traffic behaviors. Modeling traffic with these heterogeneous behaviors would have significant impact on realistic traffic simulation. Most existing traffic methods generate traffic behaviors by adjusting parameters and cannot describe those heterogeneous traffic flows in detail. In this paper, a cognition-driven trafficsimulation method inspired by the theory of cognitive psychology is introduced. We first present a visual-filtering model and a perceptual-information fusion model to describe drivers’ heterogeneous cognitive processes. Then, logistic regression is used to model drivers’ heuristic decision-making processes based on the above cognitive results. Lastly, we apply the high-level cognitive decision-making results to low-level traffic simulation. The experimental results show that our method can provide realistic simulations for the traffic with those heterogeneous behaviors in unstructured road networks and has nearly the same efficiency as that of existing methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sutherland K T, Thompson W B. Localizing in unstructured environments: Dealing with the errors. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 1994, 10(6): 740-754.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Harmat A, Trentini M, Sharf I. Multi-camera tracking and mapping for unmanned aerial vehicles in unstructured environments. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 2015, 78(2): 291-317.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shen J, Jin X. Detailed traffic animation for urban road networks. Graphical Models, 2012, 74(5): 265-282.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Xu M L, Xie X Z, Lv P et al. Crowd behavior simulation with emotional contagion in unexpected multihazard situations. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2899047.

  5. Lu X Q, Wang Z H, Xu M L et al. A personality model for animating heterogeneous traffic behaviors. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, 2014, 25(3/4): 363-373.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Garcia-Dorado I, Aliaga D G, Ukkusuri S V et al. Designing large-scale interactive traffic animations for urban modeling. Computer Graphics Forum, 2014, 33(2): 411-420.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li C C, Lv P, Dinesh M et al. ACSEE: Antagonistic crowd simulation model with emotional contagion and evolutionary game theory. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TAFFC.2019.2954394.

  8. Chao Q, Shen J, Jin X G et al. Video-based personalized traffic learning. Graphical Models, 2013, 75(6): 305-317.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xu W, Zha Y W, Zhao H J et al. A vehicle model for microtraffic simulation in dynamic urban scenarios. In Proc. the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 2011, pp.2267-2274.

  10. Xu Y S, Li Y J, Jiang L et al. The effects of situational factors and impulsiveness on drivers’ intentions to violate traffic rules: Difference of driving experience. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014, 62: 54-62.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cestac J, Paran F, Delhomme P. Young drivers’ sensation seeking, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control and their roles in predicting speeding intention: How risk-taking motivations evolve with gender and driving experience. Safety Science, 2011, 49(3): 424-432.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kovácsová N, Rošková E, Lajunen T. Forgivingness, anger, and hostility in aggressive driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014, 62: 303-308.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Biçaksiz P, Özkan T. Impulsivity and driver behaviors, offences and accident involvement: A systematic review. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2016, 38: 194-223.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ge Y, Qu W, Jiang C et al. The effect of stress and personality on dangerous driving behavior among Chinese drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014, 73: 34-40.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang H, Xu M L, Zhu F B et al. Shadow traffic: A unified model for abnormal traffic behavior simulation. Computers & Graphics, 2018, 70(1): 235-241.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lu X Q, Chen W Z, Xu M L et al. AA-FVDM: An accident avoidance full velocity difference model for animating realistic street-level traffic in rural scenes. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, 2014, 25(1): 83-97.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang H, Mao T L, Wang Z Q. Modeling interactions in continuum traffic. In Proc. the 2014 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, March 2014, pp.123-124.

  18. Xu M L, Jiang H, Jin X G et al. Crowd simulation and its applications: Recent advances. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2014, 29(5): 799-811.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wilkie D, Sewall J, Lin M C. Flow reconstruction for datadriven traffic animation. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2013, 32(4): Article No. 89.

  20. Chao Q, Deng Z G, Ren J et al. Realistic data-driven traffic flow animation using texture synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2018, 24(2): 1167-1178.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Li W, Wolinski D, Lin M C. City-scale traffic animation using statistical learning and metamodel-based optimization. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2017, 36(6): Article No. 200.

  22. Liu Y T,Wu S L, Chou K P et al. Driving fatigue prediction with pre-event electroencephalography (EEG) via a recurrent fuzzy neural network. In Proc. the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, July 2016, pp.2488-2494.

  23. Helbing D, Tilch B. Generalized force model of traffic dynamics. Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics, 1998, 58(1): 133-138.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Treiber M, Hennecke A, Helbing D. Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations. Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics, 2000, 62(2): 1805-1824.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Xu M L, Wang H, Chu S L et al. Traffic simulation and visual verification in smog. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2019, 10(1): Article No. 3.

  26. Lin W, Wong S, Li C et al. Generating believable mixedtraffic animation. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2016, 17(11): 3171-3183.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Perez O, Mukamel R, Tankus A et al. Preconscious prediction of a driver’s decision using intracranial recordings. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015, 27(8): 1492-1502.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Berdoulat E, Vavassori D, Sastre et al. Driving anger, emotional and instrumental aggressiveness, and impulsiveness in the prediction of aggressive and transgressive driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2013, 50: 758-767.

  29. Nasar J L, Troyer D. Pedestrian injuries due to mobile phone use in public places. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2013, 57: 91-95.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Møller M, Haustein S. Peer influence on speeding behavior among male drivers aged 18 and 28. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014, 64: 92-99.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Fleiter J, Lennon A, Watson B. How do other people influence your driving speed? Exploring the ‘who’ and the ‘how’ of social influences on speeding from a qualitative perspective. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2010, 13(1): 49-62.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hill J, Boyle N L. Driver stress as influenced by driving maneuvers and roadway conditions. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2007, 10(3): 177-186.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Tversky A, Kahneman D. Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1992, 5(4): 297-323.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Wood W, Rünger D. Psychology of habit. Annual Review of Psychology, 2016, 67(1): 289-314.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Chartrand T L, Bargh J A. The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1999, 76(6): 893-910.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Shi Z. Cognitive Science. University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2008. (in Chinese)

  37. Ho C, Spence C. The Multisensory Driver: Implications for Ergonomic Car Interface Design (1st edition, Kindle edition). CRC Press, 2017.

  38. Crundall D, Underwood G. Effects of experience and processing demands on visual information acquisition in drivers. Ergonomics, 1998, 41(4): 448-458.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Underwood G. Visual attention and the transition from novice to advanced driver. Ergonomics, 2007, 50(8): 1235-1249.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Konstantopoulos P, Chapman P, Crundall D. Driver’s visual attention as a function of driving experience and visibility. Using a driving simulator to explore drivers’ eye movements in day, night and rain driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2010, 42(3): 827-834.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Yuan W. Study on car driver’s dynamic visual characters test on city road [Ph.D. Thesis]. Department of Vehicle Engineering, Chang’an University, 2008. (in Chinese)

  42. Bower G H, Karlin M B, Dueck A. Comprehension and memory for pictures. Memory & Cognition, 1975, 3(2): 216-220.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Anderson J R. Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications (7th edition). Worth Publishers, 2010.

  44. Harrell F E. Regression Modeling Strategies: With Applications to Linear Models, Logistic and Ordinal Regression, and Survival Analysis. Springer-Verlag, 2001.

  45. Chen Y P, Wang J K, Li J et al. LiDAR-video driving dataset: Learning driving policies effectively. In Proc. the 2018 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June 2018, pp. 5870-5878.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ming-Liang Xu.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(PDF 1024 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, H., He, XY., Chen, LY. et al. Cognition-Driven Traffic Simulation for Unstructured Road Networks. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 35, 875–888 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-020-9598-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-020-9598-y

Keywords

Navigation