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Melt-Electrospun Polyvinylbutyral Bonded Polypropylene Composite Fibrous Mat: Spinning Process, Structure and Mechanical Property Study

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Abstract

In this study, a novel polyvinylbutyral (PVB) bonded polypropylene (PP) composite fibrous mat was fabricated via melt-electrospinning. In order to enhance the structure stability and mechanical properties of pristine PP fibrous mat system, preparation and characterization of the composite fibrous material by mixing different percentages of PVB and PP was designed. The PVB can form bonding point between the PP fibers, which can ease the slip phenomenon between strained fibers. The structure, morphology, tensile and tearing stress were measured systematically. The resultants exhibited that the tensile stress and tearing strength of composite fibrous mats were increased from 30.13 to 43.73 kPa and from 0.07 to 0.5 N, respectively. Meanwhile, the straight jet length and whipping range of each electrospun jets were analyzed via the images captured by a high-speed photography system during the spinning process. The experimental resultants depicted that composite system can lead to longer straight jet length and smaller whipping range.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11702169), Scientific Research Staring Foundation of Shanghai University of Engineering Science (Grant No. 2017–19). This work was supported by Talents Action Program of Shanghai University of Engineering Science (Grant No. 2017RC432017) and National Natural Science Youth Fund (Grant No. 21808165). Research and innovation project for Postgraduates of Shanghai University of engineering science (Grant No. 0239-E3-0903-19-01399).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Textiles and Fashion Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China

    Jinhao Xu, Binjie Xin, Yuansheng Zheng & Chun Wang

  2. The Naval Medical I Research Institute, Naval Medical Research Institute, Shanghai, 200433, China

    Fuli Zhang

  3. Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The HongKong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

    Shixin Jin

Authors
  1. Jinhao Xu
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  2. Fuli Zhang
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  3. Binjie Xin
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  4. Yuansheng Zheng
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  5. Chun Wang
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  6. Shixin Jin
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Correspondence to Binjie Xin.

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Melt-Electrospun Polyvinylbutyral Bonded Polypropylene Composite Fibrous Mat: Spinning Process, Structure and Mechanical Property Study

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Xu, J., Zhang, F., Xin, B. et al. Melt-Electrospun Polyvinylbutyral Bonded Polypropylene Composite Fibrous Mat: Spinning Process, Structure and Mechanical Property Study. Fibers Polym 21, 1430–1437 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-1079-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-1079-y

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