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The Long-Term Effects of Contamination by Fuel Oil on the Coastal Ecosystem in the Onega Bay of the White Sea

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Abstract

A comparative analysis of the current content of petroleum hydrocarbons in various components of the ecosystem was performed to assess the ecological state of the southeastern part of the Onega Bay (White Sea) that suffered from a spill of fuel oil in 2003. The analysis showed relatively low levels of petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations: from 0.34 to 4.55 mg/kg, with a median of 1.41 mg/kg in bottom sediments; from 9.41 to 14.25 mg/kg, with a median of 12.30 mg/kg in tissues of benthic organisms; and below 1 MPCfishery (the maximum permissible concentration) in water. The records of low concentrations of bacteria that use petroleum hydrocarbons (fuel oil) allow us to conclude that the state of the examined ecosystem is close to the natural condition.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to scientific workers S.I. Klimov and A.V. Chupakov (Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences) for their valuable advice, discussion, and assistance in this research.

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Correspondence to T. Ya. Vorobyeva.

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FUNDING

This work was financially supported by the Project of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 18-9-5-29. V.V. Andrianov was supported by the grant p_a no. 17-45-290114. T.Ya. Vorobyova and N.V. Neverov were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 18-05-01041).

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Translated by I. Barsegova

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Vorobyeva, T.Y., Neverova, N.V. & Andrianov, V.V. The Long-Term Effects of Contamination by Fuel Oil on the Coastal Ecosystem in the Onega Bay of the White Sea. Russ J Mar Biol 46, 207–214 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074020030128

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