Abstract
In this study, nanofly ash was used as an additive in SAE 10W-30 lubricant oil to investigate the tribological properties of modified oil on AISI 4140 steel using an indigenously developed pin-on-disk wear testing setup. Cylindrical pins of AISI 4140 were prepared to wear test the specimens: (a) in dry conditions, i.e., without lubricating oil and without nanofly ash, (b) with lubricating oil, and (c) with lubricating oil + 0.5 wt% nanofly ash. Specimens tested under lubricating oil + 0.5 wt% nanofly ash exhibited excellent wear resistance properties of AISI 4140 steel. Preliminary studies revealed that the use of nanofly was beneficial in reducing the coefficient of friction up to 76.5% and wt loss up to 28.9%, when compared with the specimens tested under SAE 10W-30 base oil only.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Krelling A P, Souza M M D, Costa C E D, and Milan J C G, Mater Res 21 (2018) 1.
Joshi A, Hosmani S, and Dumbre J, Tribol Trans 58 (2015) 500.
Liu G, Li X, Qin B, Xing D, Guo Y, and Fan R, Tribol Lett 17 (2004)961.
Chen S, Liu W, and Yu L, Wear 218 (1998) 153.
Rapoport L, Feldman Y, Homyonfer M, Cohen H, Sloan J, Hutchison J, and Tenne R, Wear 225-229 (1999) 975.
Hu Z, and Dong J, Wear 216 (1998) 87.
Huang H, Tu J, Gan L, and Li C, Wear 261 (2006) 140.
Zhang B, Xu B, Xu Y, Gao F, Shi P, and Wu Y, Tribol Int 44 (2011) 878.
Wu Y, Tsui W, and Liu T, Wear 262 (2007) 819.
Shahnazar S, Bagheri S, and Hamid S A, Int J Hydrogen Energy 41 (2016) 3153.
Peng D, Chen C, Kang Y, Chang Y, and Chang S, Ind Lubr Tribol 62 (2010) 111.
Luo T, Wei X, Zhao H, Cai G, and Zheng X, Ceram Int 40 (2014) 10103.
Pardue T, Acharya B, Curtis C, and Krim J, Tribol Lett 66 (2018) 1.
Aguilera-Camacho L, Hernández-Navarro C, Moreno K, García-Miranda J, and Arizmendi-Morquecho A, J Coat Technol Res 2 (2015) 347.
Cao Z, and Xia Y, Tribol Lett 65 (2017) 1.
Surappa M K, Wear 265 (2008) 349.
Sharma V K, Singh R C, Chaudhary R, Saxena M, and Anand M, Mater Res Express 6 (2019) 1.
Rajesh K, Mahendra K V, Sachit T S, and Prasad M A, Materials Today: Proceedings (2019), In press.
Nanda J, Das S N, Choudhury A, Das L, and Patel S K, Materials Today: Proceedings (2020), In press.
Desai A M, Paul T R, and Malik M, Mater Res Express 7 (2020) 1.
Jianming Y, Luming W, Cheng J, and Dong S, Constr Build Mater 237 (2020) 1.
Gulzar M, Masjuki H H, Kalam M A, Varman M, Zulkifli N W M, Mufti R A, and Zahid R, J Nanopart Res 18 (2016) 1.
Abdullah M I H C, Abdollah M F B, Tamaldin N, Amirrudin H, and Nuri N R M, Ind Lubr Tribol 68 (2016) 441.
Gulzar M, Masjuki H H, Kalam M A, Varman M, Mufti R A, Zahid R, and Yunus R, Proceedings of Malaysian International Tribology Conference, Malaysian Tribology Society (2015), pp 194–195.
Gulzar M, Masjuki H H, Varman M, Kalam M A, Mufti R A, Zulkifli N W M, Yunus R, and Zahid R, Tribol Int 88 (2015) 271.
Jiao D, Zheng S, Wang Y, Guan R, and Cao B, Appl Surf Sci 257 (2011) 5720.
Trivedi H K, and Bhatt D V, Tribol Ind 39 (2017) 90.
Srivyas P D, and Charoo M, Tribol Ind 40 (2018) 594.
Yu S R, and Huang Z Q, J Mater Eng Perform 23 (2014) 3480.
Lv J Z, Bai M L, Cui W Z, and Li X J, Nanoscale Res Lett 200 (2011) 1.
Dai W, Hheireddin B, Gao H, and Liang H, Tribol Int 102 (2016) 88.
Moshkovith A, Perfiliev V, Lapsker I, Fleischer N, Tenne R, and Rapoport L, Tribol Lett 24 (2006) 225.
Kumar K R, Mohanasundaram K M, Arumaikkannu G, and Subramanian R, Sci Eng Compos Mater 19 (2012) 247.
Kumar K R, Mohanasundaram K M, Arumaikkannu G, Subramanian R, and Anandavel B, Eur J Sci Res 60 (2011) 428.
Chauhan S R, Kumar A, Singh I, and Kumar P, J Miner Mater Charact Eng 9 (2010) 365.
Rapoport L, and Bilik Y, Nature 387 (1997) 791.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, H., Singla, Y.K., Singh, A.K. et al. Effect of Nanofly Ash as Lubricant Additive on the Tribological Properties of SAE 10W-30 Oil: A Novel Finding. Trans Indian Inst Met 73, 2371–2375 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-02046-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-02046-z