Abstract
The global catch of longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) has almost tripled over the past two decades, with recent stock assessments suggesting overexploited stocks. Nine longtail tuna were tracked for 2–115 days with pop-up satellite archival tags off eastern Australia (27.5°S 153.4°E to 27.5°S 153.4°E) to better understand their movements, habitat specificity, and post-capture mortality. Fish primarily utilised coastal waters of 0–25 m (maximum 90 m) and water temperatures of 23–28 °C (17.1–28.5 °C). All fish moved north for distances of up to 654 km, with three fish moving to a known spawning area where their vertical movement behaviour changed abruptly. Their occupation of shallow waters and a lack of diel vertical migrations differ markedly to the habits of oceanodromous Thunnus species. This may be due to the absence of a swim bladder and highly evolved heat exchanging vascular networks that may limit their niche breadth. The tagging data may help improve stock assessment model inputs and subsequent outcomes to guide the development of science-based conservation and management measures.
Data availability
The datasets analysed for the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
Chi Hin (Tim) Lam is sincerely thanked for initial assistance with early iterations of geolocation analyses using TrackIT software, and Mitchell Zischke is thanked for assistance with fieldwork. Tagging of longtail tuna was made possible due to the generosity and cooperation of Mark Bargenquast from Hervey Bay Fraser Island Guided Fishing, Colin Limpus and Michelle Jones from Queensland’s Environmental Protection Agency, and technical tagging advice from Ben Galuardi and Molly Lutcavage (University of New Hampshire), Karen Evans (CSIRO), Melinda Holland and Heather Baer (Wildlife Computers).
Funding
The research and production of this paper was carried out using funding from a CSIRO Julius Career Award awarded to the author within the Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation’s (CSIRO) Marine and Atmospheric Research Theme under the Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship.
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All fish were captured, handled, tagged, and released following the procedures approved under permit A3/09 issued by the CSIRO Brisbane Animal Ethics Committee and fish collection permits issued by the Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (95170), the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (PO910061-1-0), and the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (1002230).
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Griffiths, S.P. Restricted vertical and cross-shelf movements of longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) as determined by pop-up satellite archival tags. Mar Biol 167, 117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-020-03733-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-020-03733-7