Skip to main content
Log in

Complete Space-like λ-surfaces in the Minkowski Space \(ℝ_1^3\) with the Second Fundamental Form of Constant Length

  • Published:
Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we study the complete space-like λ-surfaces in the three dimensional Minkowski space \(ℝ_1^3\). As the result, we obtain a complete classification theorem for all the complete space-like λ-surfaces \(x:{M^2} \to ℝ_1^3\) with the second fundamental form of constant length. This is a natural extension to the λ-surfaces in \(ℝ_1^3\) of a recent interesting classification theorem by Cheng and Wei for λ-surfaces in the Euclidean space ℝ3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abresch, U., Langer, J.: The normalized curve shortening flow and homothetic solutions. J. Differ. Geom., 23, 175–196 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Adames, M. R.: Spacelike self-similar shrinking solutions of the mean curvature flow in pseudo-Euclidean spaces. Comm.. Anal. Geom., 22(5), 897–929 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Calabi, E.: Examples of Bernstein problems for some nonlinear equations, 1970 In: Global Analysis (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XV, Berkeley, Calif., 1968) pp. 223–230, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cao, H. D., Li, H.: A gap theorem for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow in arbitrary codimension. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Eqns., 46, 879–889 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chau, A., Chen, J., Yuan, Y.: Rigidity of entire self-shrinking solutions to curvature flows. J. Reine Angew. Math., 664, 229–239 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, Q., Jost, J., Qiu, H. B.: Omori-Yau maximum principles, V-harmonic maps and their geometric applications. Ann. Global Anal. Geom.46, 259–279 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, Q., Qiu, H. B.: Rigidity of self-shrinkers and translating solitons of mean curvature flows. Adv. Math., 294, 517–531 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng, Q. M., Hori, H., Wei, G. X.: Complete Lagrangian self-shrinkers in R4. 2018, arXiv:1802.02396 [math.DG]

  9. Cheng, Q. M., Ogata, S.: 2-dimensional complete self-shrinkers in R3. Math. Z., 284, 537–542 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cheng, Q. M., Ogata, S., Wei, G. X.: Rigidity theorems of λ-hypersurfaces. Comm. Anal. Geom., 24, 45–58 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng, Q. M., Peng, Y. J.: Complete self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Eqns., 52, 497–506 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Cheng, Q. M., Wei, G. X.: A gap theorem for self-shrinkers. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 367, 4895–4915 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng, Q. M., Wei, G. X.: Stability and area growth of λ-hypersurfaces, arXiv:1911.00631v1 [math.DG]

  14. Cheng, Q. M., Wei, G. X.: Compact embedded λ-torus in Euclidean spaces. 2015, arXiv:1512.04752 [math.DG]

  15. Cheng, Q. M., Wei, G. X.: Complete λ-surfaces in R3. 2018, arXiv:1807.06760v1 [math.DG]

  16. Cheng, Q. M., Wei, G. X.: Complete λ-hypersurfaces of weighted volume-preserving mean curvature flow. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Eqns., 57(2), Art. 32 21pp. (2018)

  17. Cheng, S. Y., Yau, S. T.: Maximal spacelike hypersurfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski spaces. Ann. of Math., 104, 407–419 (1976)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Colding, T. H., Minicozzi, W. P. II: Generic mean curvature flow I; Generic singularities. Ann. of Math., 175, 755–833 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ding, Q., Wang, Z. Z.: On the self-shrinking system in arbitrary codimensional spaces. 2010, arXiv: 1012.0429v2 [math.DG]

  20. Ding, Q., Xin, Y. L.: Volume growth, eigenvalue and compactness for self-shrinkers. Asian J. Math., 17, 443–456 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ding, Q., Xin, Y. L.: The rigidity theorems for Lagrangian self-shrinkers. J. Reine Angew. Math., 692, 109–123 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ding, Q., Xin, Y. L.: The rigidity theorems of self shrinkers. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 366, 5067–5085 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Guang, Q.: Gap and rigidity theorems of λ-hypersurfaces. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 146(10), 4459–4471 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Halldorsson, H.: Self-similar solutions to the curve shortening flow. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 364, 5285–5309 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang, R. L., Wang, Z. Z.: On the entire self-shrinking solutions to Lagrangian mean curvature flow. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Eqns., 41, 321–339 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Huisken, G.: Asymptotic behavior for singularities of the mean curvature flow. J. Differ. Geom., 31, 285–299 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Huisken, G.: Local and global behaviour of hypersurfaces moving by mean curvature, In: Differential Geometry, Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds (Los Angeles, CA, 1990), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 54, Part 1, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 175–191 (1993)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Jost, J., Xin, Y. L.: Some aspects of the global geometry of entire space-like submanifolds. Results Math., 40, 233–245 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Lawson, H. B.: Local rigidity theorems for minimal hypersurfaces. Ann. of Math., 89, 187–197 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Le, Nam Q., Sesum, N.: Blow-up rate of the mean curvature during the mean curvature flow and a gap theorem for self-shrinkers. Comm. Anal. Geom., 19, 1–27 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Lei, L., Xu, H. W., Xu, Z. Y.: A new pinching theorem for complete self-shrinkers and its generalization. Sci. China Math., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-018-9397-y

  32. Li, H. Z., Wang, X. F.: New characterizations of the Clifford torus as a Lagrangian self-shrinkers. J. Geom. Anal., 27, 1393–1412 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Li, H. Z., Wei, Y.: Lower volume growth estimates for self-shrinkers of mean curvature flow. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 142, 3237–3248 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Li, H. Z., Wei, Y.: Classification and rigidity of self-shrinkers in the mean curvature flow. J. Math. Soc. Japan, 66, 709–734 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Li, X. X., Chang, X. F.: A rigidity theorem of ξ-submanifolds in ℂ2. Geom. Dedicata, 185, 155–169 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Li, X. X., Li, Z. P.: Variational characterizations of ξ-submanifolds in the Euclidean space ℝm+p. Annali di Matematica, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-019-00928-8

  37. Li, Z., Wei, G. X.: An immersed Sn λ-hypersurface. Journal of Geometry, 110(2), p26 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Liu, H. Q., Xin, Y. L.: Some results on space-like self-shrinkers. Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser., 2(1), 69–82 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. McGonagle, M., Ross, J.: The hyperplane is the only stable, smooth solution to the isoperimetric problem in Gaussian space. Geom. Dedicata, 178, 277–296 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Ross, J.: On the existence of a closed embedded rotational λ-hypersurface, 2017, arXiv:1709.05020v1 [math.DG]

  41. Wang, H., Xu, H. W., Zhao, E. T.: Gap theorems for complete λ-hypersurfaces. Pacific J. Math., 288, 453–474 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Wei, G. X., Peng, Y. J.: A note on rigidity theorem of λ-hypersurfaces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 149, 1595–1601 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Xu, H. W., Lei, L., Xu, Z. Y.: The second pinching theorem for complete λ-hypersurfaces (in Chinese). Sci. Sin. Math., 48, 1–10 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Zhu, Y. C., Fang, Y., Chen, Q.: Complete bounded λ-hypersurfaces in the weighted volume-preserving mean curvature flow. Sci. China Math., 61, 929–942 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the referees for their time and comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xing Xiao Li.

Additional information

Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11671121, 11871197 and 11971153)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, X.X., Liu, Y.Y. & Qiao, R.N. Complete Space-like λ-surfaces in the Minkowski Space \(ℝ_1^3\) with the Second Fundamental Form of Constant Length. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 36, 559–577 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9078-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9078-x

Keywords

MR(2010) Subject Classification

Navigation