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Nutritional and nutraceutical properties of raw and traditionally obtained flour from chestnut fruit grown in Tuscany

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Abstract

The study of local chestnut and traditional techniques related to their use and consumption are considered of primary importance to promote their nutritional/nutraceutical values. Fruit of four local chestnut cultivars (‘Carpinese’, ‘Pontecosi’, ‘Capannaccia’ and ‘Morona’) from Garfagnana (Italy) were analysed under nutritional and antioxidant aspects and compared with their flour obtained through a traditional thermal-drying process. Raw fruit contained significative amounts of P, K and Mg (~ 149, 1960 and 50 mg 100 g−1 dry weight, respectively) and they were characterised by a good moisture content (~ 49%) and starch (~ 50 g 100 g−1 dw). The traditional thermal-drying processes affected the carbohydrate content of dried chestnut showing a higher sucrose and lower starch content as compared to raw fruits. Traditional thermal-drying processes negatively influenced also total phenol content (TP) and total antioxidant activity: flours from all cultivars contained lower amounts of TP than raw fruit except for ‘Morona’ in which these compounds remained unchanged. This study provides new useful information about the evaluation of nutritional and nutraceutical characteristics of Tuscany local chestnuts and the effects of a traditional thermal-drying processing method, helping consumers and producers to valorise these “forest products”.

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Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to Dr. Diletta Piccotino for the the assistance with biochemical analysis, Ivo Poli for the technical support and Mario Pioli, the chestnut forest owner, for his help.

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This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto, 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy

    Ermes Lo Piccolo, Marco Landi, Costanza Ceccanti, Rossano Massai, Lucia Guidi & Damiano Remorini

  2. Interdepartmental Research Center Nutrafood “Nutraceuticals and Food for Health”, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto, 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy

    Marco Landi, Rossano Massai, Lucia Guidi & Damiano Remorini

  3. Department of European and Mediterranean Cultures: Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage (DiCEM), Università Degli Studi Della Basilicata, Via Lanera, 20, 75100, Matera, Italy

    Alba N. Mininni

  4. TIRRENOFRUIT SRL, Via S. Allende, 19/G1, 50127, Florence, Italy

    Luca Marchetti

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Contributions

DR, ML, ELP, conceptualization and experimental design; ELP, ML, LM, experiments and data analyses; ELP, LG, CC, writing original draft; ANM, DR, RM, draft revision.

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Correspondence to Marco Landi.

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Piccolo, E.L., Landi, M., Ceccanti, C. et al. Nutritional and nutraceutical properties of raw and traditionally obtained flour from chestnut fruit grown in Tuscany . Eur Food Res Technol 246, 1867–1876 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-020-03541-9

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