Abstract
Let f and g be two Hecke–Maass cusp forms of weight zero for \(SL_2({\mathbb {Z}})\) with Laplacian eigenvalues \(\frac{1}{4}+u^2\) and \(\frac{1}{4}+v^2\), respectively. Then both have real Fourier coefficients say, \(\lambda _f(n)\) and \(\lambda _g(n)\), and we may normalize f and g so that \(\lambda _f(1)=1=\lambda _g(1)\). In this article, we first prove that the sequence \(\{\lambda _f(n)\lambda _g(n)\}_{n \in {\mathbb {N}}}\) has infinitely many sign changes. Then we derive a bound for the first negative coefficient for the same sequence in terms of the Laplacian eigenvalues of f and g.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gelbart, S., Jacquet, H.: A relation between automorphic representations of \(GL(2)\) and \(GL(3)\). Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 11(4), 471–542 (1978)
Goldfeld, D.: Automorphic Forms and \(L\)-Functions for the Group \(GL(n,{\mathbb{R}})\). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006)
Gun, S., Kohnen, W., Rath, P.: Simultaneous sign change of Fourier-coefficients of two cusp forms. Arch. Math. 105, 413–424 (2015)
Hoffstein, J., Lockhart, P.: Coefficients of Maass forms and the Siegel zero. Ann. Math. 140(1), 161–181 (1994)
Iwaniec, H., Kohnen, W., Sengupta, J.: The first negative Hecke eigenvalue. Int. J. Number Theory 3(3), 355–363 (2007)
Iwaniec, H., Kowalski, E.: Analytic Number Theory. Am. Math. Soc. Colloquium Publ. bf 53. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (2004)
Kim, H.: Functoriality for the exterior square of \(GL_4\) and symmetric fourth of \(GL_2,\) Appendix 1 by D. Ramakrishan, Appendix 2 by H. Kim and P. Sarnak. J. Am. Math. Soc. 16, 139–183 (2003)
Knopp, M., Kohnen, W., Pribitkin, W.: On the signs of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms. Ramanujan J. 7, 269–277 (2003)
Kohnen, W., Sengupta, J.: Signs of Fourier coefficients of two cusp forms of different weights. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137, 3563–3567 (2009)
Kumari, M., Ram Murty, M.: Simultaneous non-vanishing and sign changes of Fourier coefficients of modular forms. Int. J. Number Theory 14(8), 2291–2301 (2018)
Lau, Y.-K., Liu, J., Wu, J.: Sign changes of the coefficients of automorphic L-functions. In: Kanemitsu, S., Li, H., Liu, J. (eds.) Number Theory: Arithmetic in Shangri-La, pp. 141–181. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Hackensack, NJ (2013)
Lebedev, N.N.: Special Functions and Their Applications. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1965)
Liu, J.: Lectures on Maass Forms. Postech, March 25–27 (2007)
Lü, G.: Sums of absolute values of cusp form coefficients and their application. J. Number Theory 139, 29–43 (2014)
Matomäki, K.: On signs of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 152(2), 207–222 (2012)
Meher, J., Ram Murty, M.: Oscillations of coefficients of Dirichlet series attached to automorphic forms. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 145(2), 563–575 (2017)
Pribitkin, W.: On the oscillatory behavior of certain arithmetic functions associated with automorphic forms. J. Number Theory 131, 2047–2060 (2011)
Rademacher, H.: On the Phragmén–Lindel\(\ddot{o}\)f theorem and some applications. Math. Z. 72, 192–204 (1959)
Ramakrishnan, D.: Modularity of the Rankin–Selberg \(L\)-series, and multiplicity one for \(SL(2)\). Ann. Math. 152(1), 45–111 (2000)
Siegel, C.L.: Berechnung von Zetafunktionen an ganzzanhligen Stellen. Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen Math. Phys. K1. II 2, 87–102 (1969)
Tenenbaum, G.: Introduction to Analytic and Probabilistic Number Theory, 3rd edn. Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2015)
Yan, Q.: Sign changes of Fourier coefficients of Maass eigenforms. Sci. China Math. bf 53(1), 243–250 (2010)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the referee for numerous useful comments and substantial corrections.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumari, M., Sengupta, J. The first simultaneous sign change for Fourier coefficients of Hecke–Maass forms. Ramanujan J 55, 205–218 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-020-00268-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-020-00268-9