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Mo-Inefficient Wheat Response Toward Molybdenum Supply in Terms of Soil Phosphorus Availability

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Abstract

Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major constraint to crop growth due to strong soil P fixation. The effects of molybdenum (Mo) on leaf anatomy and dynamics of rhizosphere P in Mo-inefficient crops have still not been investigated. A field study was conducted to investigate the effects of long-term fertilization on dynamics of rhizosphere P transformations and leaf anatomy in Mo-inefficient wheat consisting of Mo (+Mo) and without Mo applied (−Mo) treatments. The results revealed that Mo supply increased plant biomass, grain yield, uptake of P and Mo by 34.9%, 14.8%, 98.1% and 654.1% respectively and preserved the leaf cuticle, stomata, chloroplast, and mesophyll tissue cell configuration. Molybdenum application significantly increased the concentration of radially available P fractions [NaHCO3-Pi (115.5 to 129.8 mg kg−1 and 67.4 to 80.7 mg kg−1) and H2O-Pi (14.4–21.9 mg kg−1 and 4.63–6.40 mg kg−1)] in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils, respectively. The acid phosphatase (ACP) activity (19.5 μmol day−1 g−1) was highest during March as compared to alkaline (ALP) and phytase (PHY) enzymes in the rhizosphere soil of +Mo treatment. The highest expression of gene lppC (6.11) was observed in rhizosphere soil as compared to non-rhizosphere soil which indicated that higher gene expressions induced the higher P enzymatic activities. Our findings suggest that Mo fertilizer application increases P availability through induced alteration in dynamics of rhizosphere soil P fractions, higher P and Mo assimilation and phosphatases enzymes activities along with preserving the leaf anatomy and ultrastructure of Mo-inefficient wheat.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Program No. 41771329), the National Key Research and Development program of China (2016YFD0200108), and the 948 Project from the Ministry of Agriculture of China (2016-X41).

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  1. Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resource and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

    Muhammad Shoaib Rana, Xuecheng Sun, Muhammad Imran, Mohamed G. Moussa, Parashuram Bhantana, Muhamad Syaifudin, Intisar Ud Din, Muhammad Younas, Md Ashrafuzzaman Shah, Javaria Afzal & Chengxiao Hu

  2. Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New Fertilizers, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China

    Muhammad Shoaib Rana, Xuecheng Sun, Muhammad Imran, Mohamed G. Moussa, Parashuram Bhantana, Muhamad Syaifudin, Intisar Ud Din, Muhammad Younas, Md Ashrafuzzaman Shah, Javaria Afzal & Chengxiao Hu

  3. MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River, College of Plant Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

    Zaid Khan

  4. Nuclear Institue of Agriculture, Tandojam, Pakistan

    Muhammad Abbas

  5. Institute of Agriculture Resources and Regional Planning (IARRP), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CASS), Beijing, China

    Muhammad Abbas

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  1. Muhammad Shoaib Rana
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Rana, M.S., Sun, X., Imran, M. et al. Mo-Inefficient Wheat Response Toward Molybdenum Supply in Terms of Soil Phosphorus Availability. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 20, 1560–1573 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00298-8

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