Abstract—The paper describes the composition of bottom and beach sediments of the large accumulation form (the Anapa bay-bar). It has been shown that the sand particles size increases in the direction from the edges of the bar to its center and from a depth of 7 m to the beach. When comparing the data of 2012‒2018, it can be seen that, on the whole, the size and composition of the sand have not changed significantly. The mean share of carbonates in bottom sediments was 11%. Analysis of two mass mollusk species biomass dynamics in 2016– 2018 shows that the increase in carbonates content is not directly related to the increase in the living mollusks biomass. Average annual production of bivalves’ shells is more than 4000 t.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. A. Aibulatov, Dynamics of Solid Matter in the Shelf Zone (Nauka, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
N. A. Aibulatov, Analysis of Littoral Sand Drifts into the Sea (Nauka, Moscow, 1966) [in Russian].
N. A. Aibulatov, Z. I. Novikova, and M. G. Yurkevich, “Modern sedimentation on the shelf of northeastern part of the Black Sea,” in Quaternary History of the Shelf (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), pp. 98–110.
N. A. Aibulatov, F. A. Shcherbakov, V. G. Kuznetsov, and V. P. Studzinskii, “New data on origin of Anapa bay-bar and adjacent areas of the Black Sea shelf,” in Modern Sedimentation Processes on the Shelf of World Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 1990), pp. 89–95.
S. M. Antsyferov and R. D. Kosyan, “Study of the motion of suspended clastic material at the top of the shelf seaward of the zone of ridges,” Okeanologiya (Moscow) 22, 497–505 (1977).
G. V. Vykhovanets, Aeolian Process on the Sea Shore (Astroprint, Odessa, 2003) [in Russian].
GOST (State Standard) 25100-2011: Soils, Classification (Standartinform, Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].
Dynamics Geomorphology, Ed. by G. S. Anan’ev, (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
E. N. Egorov, “Observations of the dynamics of submerged sand ridges,” Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR 6, 117–125 (1951).
E. N. Egorov, “The role of aeolian processes in the dynamics of a shallow accumulative shore,” Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR 7, 126–134 (1953).
E. N. Egorov and V. P. Zenkovich, “Analysis of movement of sand drifts,” Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR 21, 87–99 (1957).
V. P. Zenkovich, Coasts of the Black and Azov Seas (Geografgiz, Moscow, 1958) [in Russian].
V. P. Zenkovich, Morphology and Dynamics of Coasts of the Black Sea within the USSR Borders, Vol 3, Part 3: Regional, Chapter 2: Central Part (Southern Crimea, Kerch and Taman Peninsulas) (Shirshov Institute of Oceanography, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 1954), p. 152.
V. P. Zenkovich, Morphology and Dynamics of Soviet Coasts of the Black Sea (Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, 1958), Vol. 1.
V. P. Zenkovich, Morphology and Dynamics of Soviet Coasts of the Black Sea (Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, 1960), Vol. 2.
Ya. A. Izmailov, Evolutionary Geography of the Azov and Black Seas, Book 1: Anapa Bay-Bar (Sochi, 2005) [in Russian].
P. A. Kaplin, A. V. Porotov, T. A. Yanina, et al., “Age and formation conditions in Bugazskaya bay-bar,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., No. 2, 87‒95 (2001).
A. R. Kosyan, N. V. Kucheruk, and M. V. Flint, “Role of bivalve mollusks in the sediment balance of the Anapa Bay Bar,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 52, 72–78 (2012).
R. D. Kosyan and V. V. Krylenko, “Basic criteria for comprehensive classification of Russia’s Azov–Black sea coasts,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 58, 470–478 (2018).
R. D. Kosyan and V. V. Krylenko, Modern Status of Marine Accumulative Coasts of Krasnodar Krai and Their Use (Nauchnyi Mir, Moscow, 2014) [in Russian].
R. D. Kosyan, S. B. Kuklev, and V. V. Krylenko, “Fragile balance of the Anapa bay bar,” Priroda (Moscow), No. 2, 19–28 (2012).
R. D. Kosyan and N. V. Pykhov, Hydrogenic Sediment Transfer in the Shore Zone of the Sea (Nauka, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].
V. I. Kravtsova, V. V. Krylenko, M. N. Drugov, and E. S. Boiko, “Relief dynamics of the northwest of Anapa bay-bar according to the materials of laser scanning,” Geoinformatika, No. 4, 48–62 (2017).
V. I. Kravtsova, “Study and cartography of landscape-morphological structure of Anapa bay-bar according to high-resolution satellite images,” Geodez. Kratogr., No. 12, 11–20 (2013).
V. I. Kravtsova and E. R. Chalova, “Natural and anthropogenic differentiation of landscape-morphological sturucture of the southern part of Anapa bay-bar: cartographic assessment,” Geomorfologiya, No. 4, 43–55 (2016).
V. V. Krylenko, “Seashore dynamics of the Anapa baybar,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 55, 742–749 (2015).
V. V. Krylenko, R. D. Kos’yan, and A. D. Kochergin, “Regularities of the formation of the granulometric composition of the bottom and beach deposits of the Anapa bay bar,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 51, 1061–1071 (2011).
V. V. Krylenko, A. D. Kochergin, and M. V. Krylenko, “New data on the granulometric composition of sediments of the Anapa bay bar,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 56, 145–149 (2016).
V. V. Longinov, Dynamics of the Shore Zone of Tideless Seas (Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, 1963) [in Russian].
M. V. Nabozhenko, “Modern distribution of bivalve mollusks (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the northeastern part of the Black Sea,” Vestn. Yuzhn. Nauchn. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk 7 (3), 79–86 (2011).
E. N. Nevesskii, “The history of development of Anapa bay-bar,” Tr. Inst. Okeanol. im. P.P. Shirshova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, No. 8, 35– 45 (1957).
E. N. Nevesskii, “Post-glacial transgression of the Black Sea,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 137, 667–670 (1961).
E. N. Nevesskii, Sedimentation in the Coastal Zone of the Sea (Nauka, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].
A. B. Sannikova, E. A. Kambarova, and O. A. Kulebyakina, “Social and economic development of municipal district of Anapa resort,” Kurortno-Rekreatsionnyi Kompl. Sist. Reg. Razvit.: Innovatsionye Podkhody, No. 1, 359–362 (2016).
G. A. Saf’yanov, Geomorphology of Marine Coasts (Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
A. F. Flerov, “Sand landscapes of the Black-Azov coast of Caucasus: origin and development,” Izv. Glavn. Geofiz. Obs. 64 (1), 22–41 (1931).
A. F. Flerov, “Vegetation types of delta and lower Kuban and Anapka rivers,” Tr. Sev.-Kavk. Assots. Nauchn. Issled. Inst., No. 5, 54–63 (1930).
Yu. D. Shuiskii, “Balance of sedimentary material in the coastal zone of the Black Sea,” Geol. Zh. 41 (5), 82–89 (1981).
Yu. D. Shuiskii, Balance of Deposits in the Coastal Zone of the Seas (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1986) [in Russian].
K. E. Chave, “Skeletal durability and preservation,” in Approaches to Paleoecology (Wiley, New York, 1964), Vol. 4, pp. 377–387.
M. C. Deval, “Growth and reproduction of the wedge clam (Donax trunculus) in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey,” J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25, 551–558 (2009).
E. G. Driscoll, “Selective bivalve destruction in marine environments, a field study,” J. Sediment. Petrol. 40, 898–905 (1970).
E. Fedorova, V. Krylenko, and A. Kosyan, “Granulometric analysis of the Anapa bay-bar sediments (the Black Sea, Russia),” Proc. SPIE 10773, 107731D (2018).
L. M. Force, “Calcium carbonate size distribution on the west Florida shelf and experimental studies on the microarchitectural control of skeletal breakdown,” J. Sediment. Petrol. 39 (3), 902–934 (1969).
R. B. Halley, “11 Things a geologist thinks an engineer should know about carbonate beaches,” in Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Carbonate Sand Beaches (American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 2002). https://doi.org/10.1061/40640(305)1
A. R. Kosyan, “Predation mechanisms of Rapana venosa (Gastropoda: Muricidae) in different biotopes along the Black Sea coast,” Mar. Pollut. Bull. 102 (2), 265–270 (2016).
A. R. Kosyan and B. V. Divinsky, “Chamelea gallina in the coastal waters of the Anapa bay bar (the Black Sea) as a carbonate sediment producer,” Oceanologia 61, 471–483 (2019).
V. Krylenko and M. Krylenko, “Lagoons of the Black Sea,” in The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Human Influence, Ed. by R. Kosyan (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2017), pp. 93–110.
J. D. Milliman, Marine Carbonates (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974).
M. Ramon and C. A. Richardson, “Age determination and shell growth of Chamelea gallina (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in the western Mediterranean,” Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser. 89 (1), 15–23 (1992).
Funding
The research was carried under a state task (topic no. 0149-2019-0014). Field observations, office processing of field data, and literature analysis were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 18-05-80035, 18-55-34002, 18-05-00333, 19-45-230001, 19-45-230004, 19-05-00041).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kosyan, R.D., Kosyan, A.R., Krylenko, V.V. et al. Distribution and Composition of Anapa Bay-Bar Sediments. Oceanology 60, 267–278 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437020020058
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437020020058